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Irish 'no' spells economic isolation, says minister

Published 14 September 2009 - Updated 23 December 2011
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A second Irish rejection of the EU's Lisbon Treaty would shatter international confidence in Ireland's ability to deal with its economic woes and would raise the country's borrowing costs, the country's finance minister warned on Friday.

Irish voters, representing less than 1% of the EU's near half-a-billion population, will decide the fate of the bloc's global ambitions on 2 October when they vote, for a second time, on a charter designed to give the EU a greater voice in world affairs. 

"A 'no' vote will signal to the rest of the world that Ireland has retreated into economic isolation," Brian Lenihan told a news conference in Dublin. 

"The consequence would be a continued scarcity of funding for our banks and a continuing rise in the costs of borrowing leading to less money for vital state services." 

Opinion polls suggest Irish voters will approve the Lisbon Treaty, intended to ease decision-making in the 27-member bloc, but they also show that support for the charter has fallen amid widespread anger at Dublin's handling of a severe recession. 

The government is hoping to use the sorry state of the Irish economy to further the 'yes' case, arguing that Ireland needs to be at the heart of Europe at a time of economic crisis. 

After a fired-up opposition succeeded with emotive arguments about abortion, neutrality and taxation last time, concessions Dublin secured from Brussels, including the retention of an Irish EU commissioner, have changed the debate, said Lenihan. 

"We saw a set of posters last year: those posters aren't there this year. We now have a different set of posters so the core of the debate comes down to the economic and social benefits of full and qualified European participation," he said.

Lenihan added that without the support of the European Central Bank, the Irish financial system would have collapsed in the aftermath of the Lehman brothers' bankruptcy. 

"If anyone has any doubt about that all they have to do is look at Iceland, which is now very keen to become a member of the European Union," he said. 

But the economic argument could also work against the government because it focuses voter attention on its failure to prevent Ireland's transformation from 'Celtic Tiger' economy to the euro zone's weakest link. 

A second 'no' vote would plunge the EU into crisis and could trigger the fall of the Irish government, putting a question mark over the country's ability to deal with twin banking and fiscal crises. 

(EurActiv with Reuters.)

Background: 

Ireland rejected the EU's Lisbon Treaty in a referendum in June 2008 (EurActiv 13/06/08), effectively stalling the reforms contained in the treaty and causing widespread consternation among European politicians. 

Following the result of the referendum, the Irish government conducted detailed research into why the public voted against the treaty and found concerns over military neutrality, its potential impact on Ireland's corporate tax rates, workers' rights and ethical issues related to the position of the family and abortion. Question marks over whether Ireland would lose its European commissioner were also said to be of concern. 

Leaders meeting in Brussels in December 2008 agreed to find a legally-binding solution to clear up confusion over how the treaty would affect Ireland in the hope that this would allow a second referendum (EurActiv 12/12/08). 

Following June's European elections, where only one of Ireland's 12 MEPs was elected on an anti-Lisbon platform, EU leaders reached a compromise in offering Ireland legally-binding guarantees on the Lisbon Treaty without requiring other countries to re-ratify the text (EurActiv 19/06/09). 

The Irish government set Friday 2 October as the date for the second referendum (EurActiv 24/06/09). 

There is a precedent for Ireland having a second vote on a European treaty, as two referenda were required to pass the Nice Treaty. 

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