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Italian Presidency focuses on economy and immigration; aims for Rome Treaty

Published 30 June 2003 - Updated 29 January 2010
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The Italian Government is planning to kickstart the European economy, combat illegal immigration and revive the transatlantic relationship during its stint at the helm of the EU from 1 July to 31 December 2003.

The Italian Presidency plans to focus on several core issues, including:
  • rebuilding EU-US relations after the fall-out over Iraq;
  • opening an Intergovernmental Conference to negotiate the EU's new Constitution in mid-October;
  • launching "Action for Growth", a programme to boost big infrastructure programmes in Europe finance by the European Investment Bank ("Tremonti plan" or "new deal");
  • adopting new measures to combat illegal immigration and people trafficking, including building protection centres for immigrants outside EU territory;
  • deepening co-operation the enlarged Unions's neighbours, notably the Middle East, North Africa, Russia, Ukraine, Belarus and Moldova.

 

Positions: 
Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconistated that he would try to seek European-American unity. "Europe must be complementary to the United States. I think the West must be united. There can't be competition between us and America," Mr Berlusconi told Europe 1 radio. The premier also said that Europe should start spending more on defence in order to "provide itself with a defence that can make it more highly considered by the international community."

Some political groups in the European Parliament and the leading European media have questioned the suitability of Mr Berlusconi, facing prosecution for bribing judges, money laundering, tax evasion, false accounting and association with the Mafia, to lead Europe. Italy's Presidency started just hours after the Milan court trying a corruption case against Mr Berlusconi had challenged a controversial law granting the prime minister immunity while in office. Judges believe that the law is unconstitutional and have asked Italy's Constitutional Court to rule over this issue.

 

Next steps: 
The following Presidencies of the EU have been planned for the next few years:
  • 1 January - 31 July 2004 - Irish Presidency of the EU,
  • 1 July - 31 December 2004 - Dutch Presidency of the EU,
  • 1 January - 31 July 2005 - Luxembourg's Presidency of the EU,
  • 1 July - 31 December 2005 - British Presidency of the EU,
  • 1 January - 31 July 2006 - Austrian Presidency of the EU,
  • 1 July - 31 December 2006 - Finnish Presidency of the EU,
  • 1 January - 31 July 2007 - German Presidency of the EU,
  • 1 July - 31 December 2007 - Portuguese Presidency of the EU,
  • 1 January - 31 July 2008 - French Presidency of the EU,
  • 1 July - 31 December 2008 - Swedish Presidency of the EU.

 

Background: 
This is likely to be Italy's last rotating Presidency of the EU if the Member States adopt the Constitution, proposed by the European Convention, which proposes replacing the six-month presidency with a permanent president of the European Parliament. Under the current rules, Italy's next presidency in the enlarged Union of 25 Member States would be in 12.5 years.

 

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