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Parliament set for greater role in EU decision-making

Published 06 October 2010 - Updated 11 October 2010
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New rules on relations between the European Parliament and the European Commission were overwhelmingly approved by the assembly's constitutional affairs committee yesterday (5 October), paving the way for MEPs to have more power in EU decision-making.

Within the new 'Framework Agreement' between the two institutions, the Parliament acquires new rights and powers in the EU policymaking process, to reflect its improved position under the Lisbon Treaty.

The committee adopted two reports by Portuguese MEP Paulo Rangel (European People’s Party) on the new procedures, which, if approved in a Parliament plenary vote on 20 October, will come into effect immediately.

Parliament and Council on a par

MEPs recognised the Commission's commitment to giving equal treatment to the Parliament and the EU Council of Ministers, a body which brings together representatives of the 27 EU member-state governments.

The principle will apply particularly to gaining access to meetings and documentation on legislative and budgetary issues.

The Parliament will also get more access to classified and confidential information and will play an enhanced role in the Union's programming: the College of Commissioners will have to meet with leading MEPs before adopting the EU's Annual Work Programme.

Moreover, the Parliament will be kept informed of all developments in the EU's international negotiations – particularly those concerning trade deals. MEPs will also be kept abreast of Commission meetings with national experts on EU legislation.

MEPs will also get a voice – or rather an ear – at global conferences. At the assembly's request, the Commission must work to grant the chairperson of the relevant Parliament delegation 'observer status' during meetings.

Next steps: 
  • 20 Oct.: Parliament plenary vote on two reports about new Framework Agreement between Parliament and Commission.
Background: 

The legal basis governing relations between the European Parliament and European Commission is revised every five years, the last period being covered by the 2005 Framework Agreement.

With the Lisbon Treaty in force, the new agreement – finalised in June – elevates the role of the Parliament to an unprecedented level in EU decision-making. MEPs now decide on Europeans laws in conjunction with the EU Council of Ministers, which represents the 27 member-state governments.

National MPs also have a defined role in EU affairs. They can raise objections to draft EU legislation (the 'orange card') as a reinforced control mechanism for the principle of subsidiarity – whereby the Union does not take action if it can be done more effectively at national, regional or local level.

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