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Small countries discuss common interests in IGC

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Published 02 September 2003, updated 29 January 2010

Deputy foreign ministers from most of the smaller Member States of the enlarged EU met in Prague on 1 September to prepare a common position for the intergovernmental conference starting on 4 October.

Austria, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia and Sweden issued a call for changes to the draft EU Constitution, proposed by the European Convention in July.

The 15 countries ignored warnings by German Foreign Minister Joschka Fischer that the compromise reached by the Convention should not be tampered with. They said in a statement that "some issues ranging from aspects of institutional structures to decision-making procedures would require further consideration".

One of the key demands of the smaller countries is that each should be guaranteed a post of a commissioner with full voting rights. Under the Convention's proposal there would be only 15 commissioners with full voting rights for 25 Member States.

The smaller countries also want to reopen the proposal for a permanent president to replace the current six-month rotating presidency which gives each Member State equal rights at leading the EU. The smaller countries are convinced that the current proposal favours the bigger Member States, notably Germany, France and the UK.

 

Positions: 
Three of the smallest current EU Member States, Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands, turned down the invitations to the Prague meeting.

Belgian Prime Minister Guy Verhofstadt told the Belgian daily newspaper Le Soir that the Convention's draft Constitution should be accepted in its current form, echoing earlier comments from Germany and France.

The Dutch foreign ministry said the Netherlands did not want to "align definitively with a specific group".

Greece attended the meeting but warned against the setting up of groups within the EU.

 

Next steps: 
The intergovernmental conference is scheduled to start on 4 October in Rome. Three sessions are scheduled within the conference, which is expected to be concluded before the end of the Italian Presidency on 31 December 2003.

The first EU Constitution could be signed on 9 May 2004 - Europe Day, just before the next European elections.

Between May 2004 and the end of 2005 the treaty will be ratified by the 25 EU parliaments, with referenda being held where necessary.

 

Background: 
The EU will convene in a new intergovernmental conference (IGC) on 4 October 2003 with the aim of adopting the first European Constitution. The IGC's work will be based on the draft EU Constitution, adopted by the 105-member European Convention on 10 July 2003.

 

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