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UK report sketches vision for the future of CAP

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Published 05 December 2005, updated 28 May 2012

On 2 December, the UK government presented a report on a sustainable model of European agriculture. Commissioner Fischer Boel said it is not the right moment to start the debate.

In the debate on the EU’s Financial Perspective, British Prime Minister Tony Blair has linked the future of the UK rebate to a new reform of the European farm policy, but stiff opposition from France and other farm subsidy beneficiaries has made Mr Blair unsuccessful with his European colleagues. The CAP (short for Common Agricultural Policy) is also under fire at the trade negotiations for the Doha Round, where developing countries accuse the EU (and the US) of protecting their agricultural markets with high subsidies. 

The report states that the current farm system costs an average EU family of four around 950 euros a year. It also produces considerable social and environmental costs. The report recommends: 

  • abolishing all price supports, export refunds and other production and consumption subsidies; 
  • integrating agriculture within EU competition policy;
  • basing all spending for agriculture on current Pillar II ('rural development'). 
Positions: 

Quickly reacting in a short press statement, the EU's Agriculture Commissioner Fischer Boel drew attention to the fact that all countries, including the UK, had decided in 2002 to fix the CAP budget until 2013. 

“Of course, we are glad to receive contributions to the debate on the CAP's future, but we feel that this is not the right moment,” Mrs Boel said. “There will be full debate on the future direction of the CAP, before the end of the current budget period in 2013. And we have already programmed a health check for the reforms in 2008 to 2009. At that time, we would welcome contributions from all the member states. In that spirit, we see this paper as the basis for longer term deliberations.” 

Next steps: 
  • The UK Presidency is expected to present new proposals for the EU’s Financial Perspective on 5 December.
Background: 

The report 'A Vision for the Common Agricultural Policy' was jointly prepared by the UK’s Treasury and the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. It was made public a few days before the UK is expected to present its latest proposals for the EU’s long-term (2007-2013) financial perspective.

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