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UK silent over Iraq war decisions

Published 26 February 2009 - Updated 22 December 2011
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Iraq UK
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The UK government on Tuesday (24 February) said it would block the release of records of cabinet discussions on the legality of invading Iraq, using its power to do so under the Freedom of Information Act. Brussels insiders see the move as an attempt to shelter former prime minister Tony Blair and preserve his chances of getting a top EU job.

Justice Minister Jack Straw said keeping the March 2003 cabinet minutes secret was essential to maintaining "effective cabinet government". Straw was foreign secretary from 2001 to 2006. 

Diplomatic sources told EurActiv (EurActiv 16/02/09) that the opening of national inquiries into the decisions that led the British and Dutch governments to support the US-led invasion in Iraq may be extremely relevant to this year's race for EU top jobs. 

Former UK prime minister Tony Blair is widely seen as one of the strongest candidates to take the job of permanent EU president, a position created under the Lisbon Treaty, which still needs to be ratified by all EU member states. A few days ago, Alain Minc, a member of French President Nicolas Sarkozy's inner circle of advisors, told a public event that Sarkozy will back Blair's nomination for the position. 

Blair was widely criticised for backing former US President George W. Bush's invasion of Iraq to oust dictator Saddam Hussein, despite failing to secure a second United Nations resolution on the issue. While still in office, Blair resisted demands to disclose information regarding decisions taken on the eve of the Iraq war. 

Tuesday's decision was reportedly greeted in the chamber with calls of "shame" and "disgraceful" from Labour and Conservative MPs. 

David Howarth of the opposition Liberal Democrats was quoted as saying that the decision had "more to do with preventing embarrassment than with protecting the system of government". 

Background: 

On 27 January, the UK Information Tribunal backed a decision to disclose the minutes of cabinet meetings held on 13 and 17 March 2003, when ministers held talks on whether the decision to go to war was legal under international law. The Information Tribunal is a non-departamental public body in the UK, formerly known as the Data Protection Tribunal, established to hear appeals under the 1984 Data Protection Act. 

The minutes of the cabinet meetings concern talks about whether or not the Iraq invasion was legal. Minutes are usually kept secret for thirty years, but the tribunal said this is an exceptional case in which the public interest outweighs confidentiality. The government was given 28 days to appeal against the decision. 

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