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EU to offer Obama 'bigger stick' for Iran

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Published 27 February 2009

France, Germany and the UK are proposing extra EU sanctions against Iran over its nuclear programme, international media reported yesterday (26 February), although France said no such measures would be passed any time soon.

A confidential document seen by the FT and Italian newspaper Il Riformista lists 34 Iranian entities and 10 individuals believed to be linked to covert nuclear or biological weapons programmes, the London-based daily said. 

"We worked on that a long time ago and for the moment there is no question of applying them," French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner told reporters. "I can tell you that it is not on the agenda." 

The UN Security Council has imposed three rounds of sanctions against Tehran for pressing ahead with its nuclear programme despite Western fears that it could produce an atom bomb. EU sanctions would be in addition to those. 

Iran says it only wants to generate electricity. 

Asked at a news conference with his Saudi counterpart to confirm the contents of the list in the FT, Kouchner said: "I absolutely cannot confirm that for a simple reason, which is that it is not true. There is no decision on sanctions in sight under the auspices of the European Union." 

However, officials from the so-called "EU-3" - France, Britain and Germany - said they had worked on new sanctions against Iran but the details were still being discussed. 

No consensus yet? 

The FT said the list would extend sanctions to people including the commander and deputy head of the paramilitary Basij force. Entities named included Sharif University of Technology, Iran Insurance Company, Iran Air Cargo, Iran Space Agency and the Razi Institute for Serum and Vaccine Production. 

Six banks and their headquarters were mentioned, including Bank Tejarat, one of Iran's largest commercial banks. 

Similar measures have been reported before. French newspaper Le Monde said last month France and Britain were pushing for EU sanctions targeting Iran's oil and banking sectors. 

"This is a possible list for inclusion in future EU or UN sanctions," a British government source said of the FT report. 

The FT quoted some European diplomats as saying the list was meant to provide US President Barack Obama's administration with a "bigger stick" in a carrot-and-stick approach aimed at getting Iran to stop nuclear activity. 

It quoted others as saying the EU-3 wanted to encourage a more hardline outcome of Washington's review of its Iran policy, expected to be completed next month. 

Obama has said he is open to direct talks with Tehran, in a shift from his predecessor George W. Bush's approach. But his administration has also said more sanctions are possible if Iran keeps refusing to ignore calls to halt sensitive nuclear work. 

"This is no attempt to influence the United States' policy review. But it's aimed at strengthening Obama's ability to act," a European diplomat said. 

Another EU diplomat said there was consideration late last year about extra sanctions but no consensus was reached. He said nothing would be done that would pre-empt Obama's review. 

"We have our own responsibility if things don't move forward to have our own list in case it were necessary," an EU 3 official said. 

In Tehran, Iranian officials declined to comment on the FT report. The Islamic Republic has repeatedly rejected any carrot-and-stick policy as insulting, fit only for "donkeys". 

(EurActiv with Reuters)

Background: 

On 3 February, Iran launched its first satellite, showing the world that it has the capacity to fire ballistic missiles as far as US territory. EU officials joined the US in expressing concern over the development (EurActiv 04/02/09). 

On 25 February, Iran tested its first nuclear power plant on Wednesday at the Bushehr nuclear power plant, using "dummy" fuel rods. Officials said the next test will use enriched uranium, but it is not clear when the test will be held or when the facility will be fully operational. 

The latest International Atomic Energy Agency report says Iran now possesses 1,010 kilogrammes - 2,222 pounds - of low-enriched uranium, raising concern that it now has sufficient uranium and the means to enrich it further to produce both nuclear fuel and the fissile core of nuclear warheads. 

However, an IAEA official, who asked not to be named, cautioned against drawing such dramatic conclusions from the data, saying Iran's stock of low-enriched uranium would have to be turned into highly enriched uranium to be weapons-grade material. That has not been done, the official said. 

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