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WHO joins chorus against tobacco lobbying

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Published 13 September 2013, updated 16 September 2013

Margaret Chan, director-general of the World Health Organization (WHO) accused tobacco giant Philip Morris on Wednesday (11 September) of seeking to "sabotage" a proposed update of the EU's tobacco directive, which was recently postponed in the European Parliament.

Industry claims the directive could have "devastating" economic effects on some countries in Europe and beyond.

Speaking at an anti-tobacco conference in New Delhi, Chan said a "massive army" of over one hundred lobbyists had been deployed to block the bill's passage, backing a report published in The Guardian newspaper.

>> Read: Report: Industry lobbying postponed EU tobacco vote

"The most recent example concerns efforts on the part of Philip Morris to sabotage the vote on a strong European directive on tobacco," Chan told the conference, attended by delegates from over 55 countries according to the AFP news agency.

She said the lobbyists were seeking to delay passage of the rules until the rotating European Council presidency moves to Greece from Lithuania in January.

This would force the complex process for passing the measure into law to start again. While Lithuania favours tobacco controls, Greece, with one of the largest percentages of smokers in the world, opposes strong regulation.

The vote in Parliament was planned for 10 September, but last week the leaders of the main centre-right political groups in Parliament – the European People's Party (EPP), the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE) and the European Conservatives and Reformist Group (ECR) – colluded to postpone the vote until 8 October.

New distribution centre in Greece

The proposed update of the tobacco directive includes mandatory pictorial health warnings covering 75% of a cigarette package, front and back. MEPs will also consider regulating the increasingly popular e-cigarettes and banning slim cigarettes aimed at young women.

Chan noted that Philip Morris was opening a European distribution centre in Greece, whose government has hailed the investment as "important and symbolic".

"Here industry is counting on the historical pattern where economic and commercial interests trump public health concerns," she told the conference, according to AFP.

Last week the British newspaperThe Guardian published leaked documents which it claimed showed that Philip Morris had spent large sums to get the EU vote postponed or derailed.

Threatening jobs

Tobacco lobbyists in Brussels say that the EU's proposal to regulate cigarette ingredients, "drafted by just seven members of the Parliament", could threaten the jobs of more than 600,000 tobacco farmers in Europe, Africa and the US.

One tobacco industry representative told EurActiv that the amendment creates a de-facto ban on adding any ingredients to tobacco products, beyond tobacco leaf itself.

"While on the surface the lawmakers' proposal seems reasonable, this could be extremely detrimental to farmers growing Burley variants of tobacco leaf, which require the addition of ingredients like sugar in the manufacturing process to compensate for the elements that are lost during curing," he said.

By indirectly targeting Burley tobacco farmers, this could be "devastating" for countries such as Poland, Italy, France, Spain and Bulgaria where 9,000 burley farmers sell 90% of their product to the EU, the industry representative said.

Farmers in Malawi, Mozambique and the state of Kentucky in the US would also be hit by the directive, he added.

Next steps: 
  • 8 Oct.: Parliament to vote on revised tobacco legislation.
Henriette Jacobsen

COMMENTS

  • Again Mr Borg from Malta is to blame for this.

    Mr Borg who followed Mr Dalli has let in the Lobbyists of the most powerful tobacco interests in the World to influence the whole issue.

    Mr Barroo must take action here to curtail Mr Borg's position immediately as this is becoming the laughing stock of the EU.

    We cannot allow Mr Borg to continue unabaited with his position and Mr Barroso do something about it now before he is ousted by the equivalent of Impeachment.

    By :
    Karel
    - Posted on :
    13/09/2013
  • I agree with Karel. Mr Borg from Malta has added insults to the issue by admitting that the issue to control the tobacco companies has been allowed to influence him just as much as Mr Dalli.

    Mr Barroso You must show Statemenship here and all of those that have had connections with the Lobbyists from the tobacco companies must be prohibited from voting on the issue.

    Br Barroso you must remove Mr Borg from his position as well as this is beginning to copy the Dalli situation of earlier.

    Mr Barroso if you do not get the message that when you dealt with Mr Dalli (also from Malta) then you will have failed your job, and even your position now could be inviolate and then Your Position this year would be censured and you would have to resign through complicit acceptance of the issue.

    By :
    Victoria
    - Posted on :
    13/09/2013
  • WHO Director Margaret Chan is now trying to scapegoat the tobacco industry for the many counterproductive and unwarranted policies (that Chan and other anti tobacco/nicotine zealots had lobbied for) in the proposed EU Tobacco Products Directive, including:

    - Protect cigarette markets and threaten smokers and vapers lives by banning the sale of electronic cigarettes, which are 99% less hazardous than cigarettes, have helped several million smokers quit and pose no risks to nonusers,

    - Protect cigarette markets and threaten smokers lives by retaining the EU ban (except in Sweden) on snus, which is 99% less hazardous than cigarettes, has helped several hundred thousand Scandanavians quit smoking and poses no risks to nonusers,

    - Ban select flavorings and additives in cigarettes sold in the EU (and snus products sold in Sweden), which would do nothing to improve public health, but rather would ban selective products, types of tobacco and companies while benefiting other products, types of tobacco and companies,

    - Ban certain sizes of cigarettes and packages, which would provide no public health benefit, but rather would destroy some brands and companies to the benefit of other brands and companies,

    - Require picture warning labels on 75% of cigarette packaging, which appears to be the EU TPD policy proposal that might reduce cigarette consumption, (although warnings on 50% of the package would be adequate), but cigarette consumption didn't decline in many countries after picture warnings were mandated.

    So the proposed EU TPD provides neglibible if any public health benefits, while threatening the lives of tens of millions of smokers, several million vapers (who recently quit smoking), and hundreds of thousands of snus users in Sweden, as the former would continue to smoke, while the latter two groups would switch to far more hazardous cigarettes to obtain nicotine.

    The proposed EU TPD also would decimate or devastate many tobacco farmers, products and companies, while benefiting other tobacco farmers, products and companies.

    The proposed EU TPD should be scrapped because it threatens consumer and public health, while it was deceitfully touted as protecting public health.

    Please note that Chan delivered her criticism of Philip Morris at a tobacco prohibition rally (not a public health conference) in India.

    Intolerant prohibition policies do not benefit public health, as history has clearly documented with alcohol and marijuana. Instead of demonizing tobacco companies and lobbying for counterproductive prohibition policies, Chan should promote policies that actually save lives, like truthfully informing smokers that e-cigarettes and smokeless tobacco products are far less hazardous alternatives to cigarettes.

    William T. Godshall, MPH
    Executive Director
    Smokefree Pennsylvania
    1926 Monongahela Avenue
    Pittsburgh, PA 15218
    412-351-5880
    smokefree@compuserve.com

    By :
    Bill Godshall
    - Posted on :
    14/09/2013
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Background: 

The first tobacco control legislation in the EU was introduced in the 1980s. Since then, EU legislation and policy has been further developed in the areas of product regulation, advertising and protecting people from second-hand smoke, as well as prevention.

Health Commissioner Tonio Borg is set to widen the scope of cigarette-trading rules to cover potentially harmful electronic cigarettes, flavourings and marketing strategies potentially; including plain packaging – as part of a revision of the 2001 Tobacco Products Directive.

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