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Environmental lobby calls for EU limits on chemicals

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Published 04 May 2011, updated 15 April 2013

Environmental lobby ChemSec on Tuesday (3 May) highlighted 22 hormone-disrupting chemicals routinely found in plastics, packaging and cosmetics that it wants regulated by the European Union.

ChemSec has accused the EU of delaying action on "endocrine-disrupting" chemicals such as phthalates.

"The EU has the ambition to tackle the threat of endocrine-disrupting chemicals, but has so far not properly regulated their use," said ChemSec Director Per Rosander.

"It is time to overcome this deadlock in European regulation and start acting," he said.

Phthalates are mainly used to increase the flexibility and longevity of plastics, and are found in a wide range of household products, from shower curtains and paints to nail polish and sex toys.

The most toxic phthalates have been banned in children's toys in Europe since 1999. The EU recently announced further restrictions on the use of the phthalates DEHP, BBP and DBP within three to five years.

Among its list of 22 endocrine disruptors, ChemSec called for restrictions on the use of three more phthalates, known as DCHP, DEP and DHP.

The EU regulates potentially risky chemicals through a law known as REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals).

ChemSec wants 378 substances included in a list of "substances of very high concern" identified for priority regulation under REACH, whereas an official list currently only covers 47 chemicals.

The European Council for Plasticisers and Intermediaries (ECPI) said scientific studies had revealed no safety concerns over the use of phthalates in cosmetics.

"The fact that cosmetics contain phthalates is not a problem and poses no risk to either human health or the environment," it said on its website.

(EurActiv with Reuters.)

Positions: 

European consumers' organisation BEUC noted that "as restriction of Substances of Very High Concern by the EU's chemicals legislation REACH is moving much too slow, environmental and health NGOs, trade unions and BEUC call on legislators and industry to act swiftly to reduce consumers' exposure to endocrine disrupters by replacing them with safer alternatives".

Monique Goyens, director-general of BEUC, commented on the launch of the updated SIN list: "We all are exposed daily to an endocrine-disrupting chemical cocktail without realising it: Parabens in our cosmetics, Bisphenol A in our kitchen tools, Phthalates in our carpets, etc. It's therefore of paramount importance that companies start substituting them now. The SIN list is a tool to help them achieve this."

Lisette van Vliet, toxics policy advisor at the Health and Environment Alliance (HEAL), said that "endocrine-disrupting chemicals are known to affect the human hormone system, often by mimicking or blocking natural human hormones. An exposure today is not only a health threat for the individuals themselves but also for their future children and possibly their grandchildren as well".

"Concerned scientists and medical professionals are increasingly convinced that reducing exposure to toxics in the everyday environment is the most valuable approach to preventing cancer and other chronic disease. This is why we need the EU and member governments to act more quickly on more hormone disruptors," she added.

Background: 

Following the 2006 adoption of REACH, the EU's chemicals legislation, the EU 27 have been proposing substances for inclusion on a list of Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC). These include chemicals that cause cancer, birth defects and other serious health defects, and which persist in the environment and accumulate in our bodies. 

The European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) published the first candidate list of 15 chemicals that present the most cause for concern regarding public health and the environment in October 2008. The list has since been updated and now includes 47 substances.

The first chemicals on the candidate list will be put on a priority list and will need to go through special scrutiny before they are authorised.

Public interest groups and NGOs led by the ChemSec have drafted their own SIN (Substitute It Now!) list of SVHCs, the first version of which listed 356 hazardous chemicals. The second version of the list, published yesterday (3 May), includes further 22 endocrine-disrupting chemicals.

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