On 13 July 2005, the Parliament's Environment Committee (ENVI) adopted its report on paediatric medicines by 40 votes to 9 with 9 abstentions. The committee voted for:
- a six-month extension of a patent/supplementary protection certificate (SPC);
- an increase of exclusive commercial rights of 'orphan drugs', intended to treat rare illnesses, from 10 to 12 years (if invented specifically for children);
- establishment of a Medicines Investigation for the Children of Europe (MICE) fund, a special EU programme for research into medicines for children;
- establishment of a network of researchers and research centres under the supervision of the European Medicines Agency to avoid duplication of research and tests on children;
- establishment of a Paediatric Committee as the 'cornerstone' of the European paediatric R&D system.
The ENVI Committee also agreed on the need to carry out an impact assessment and thus review the new regulation six years after its entry into force to determine the law's effectiveness in producing better medicines for children. The review would include an economic assessment to ensure that industry rewards are commensurate with investments.



