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Call for 'accident database' to reduce health costs

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Published 14 March 2013

A broad coalition of organisations has called on the European Commission to propose a Pan-European "Accident and Injury Data System", underlining that 5.7 million people are admitted to hospital every year due to accidents.

The organisations, which include business groups, consumer organisations, standardisation bodies and safety promoters, say they are convinced that such a system would contribute to fewer accidents and injuries, contributing to reductions in healthcare costs.

Some 41 million injuries in the EU per year cost an estimated at €78 billion for the healthcare systems; 73% of such accidents occur at home or while engaged in leisure, including sports.

“In spite of these alarming statistics, only a few countries within the EU collect systematically information on home and leisure injuries," said Wim Rogmans, secretary general of EuroSafe, the European Association for Injury Prevention and safety Promotion.

"As a result, the majority of health and consumer protection authorities are in the dark as to how to reduce the ever rising burden of this category of injuries on health care budgets."

To mark the 15th annual European Consumer Day 14 March, 28 organisations have joined forces stress the need to tackle the current disorder of data collection. They say there is a clear need for a system that allows data to be more easily compared across Europe.

A single European database would "prompt significant decreases in the costs associated with the medical treatment of injuries", according to the organisations, who say a similar US system has proved successful over the past 30 years.

However, a European injury and accident database would require a representative sample of emergency centres to record the cause of such accidents.

System helping authorities and designers

National authorities would then be able to pool and share the data of the European system, helping manufacturers to adapt their products.

The system would provide a basis for public awareness-raising campaigns, assisting legislators and surveillance authorities and standardisers to make more informed risk assessment decisions and developing better product standards.

It would benefit both governments, designers, manufacturers, retailers, service providers, standards developers, enforcement authorities, prevention agencies and civil society organisations.

"A truly comprehensive pan-European database of accidents and injuries would provide valuable information for those who are developing and revising European standards in relation to all kinds of products," said Elena Santiago Cid, the director general of the standardisation committees CEN and CENELEC.

"It would enable our experts to identify and assess specific risks associated with particular types of products, and then look for ways to eliminate or minimise these risks. The result should be better standards leading to safer products, which also means fewer accidents and injuries," she added.

Monique Goyens, the director general of the European Consumer Organisation (BEUC) said that high standards of product safety coupled with robust enforcement are the bottom line of sound policy in the area.

"The ability to access reliable data on accidents is the missing link towards major progress,” Goyens stated.

Positions: 

Wim Rogmans, secretary general of EuroSafe, the European Association for Injury Prevention and Safety Promotion, said:

“In spite of these alarming statistics, only a few countries within the EU collect systematically information on home and leisure injuries. As a result, the majority of health and consumer protection authorities are in the dark as to how to reduce the ever rising burden of this category of injuries on health care budgets."

“A Pan-European Accident and Injury Data system is key to the development of effective policies and actions in product safety and will help create a level playing field for both consumers and business,” said Markus J. Beyrer, director general of BusinessEurope, the EU employers' organisation.

“Retailers are actively engaged with their suppliers to make sure that their products respect the highest standards of safety," said Christian Verschueren, director general of EuroCommerce, representing the retail and wholesale sector.

"However, challenges remain because of increasingly complex supply chains, new technologies, and changing consumer behaviour. A European database of injuries and accidents would complement the actions by business: it would contribute common knowledge, which would help our members develop even safer products for European consumers,” Verschueren said.

Adrian Harris, director general at Orgalime, the European engineering industries association added: “We are delighted to be able to count once again on objective data. We know that with the extensive body of health and safety legislation we have made enormous progress, but accidents still occur and therefore this will help consumers to be more aware of the risks that remain and which they must manage.”

Next steps: 
  • 14 March: 15th annual European Consumer Day.
EurActiv.com

COMMENTS

  • Every day in Europe there are on average 12 fire victims. Some statistics show that every year, around 70,000 people end up in hospital in Europe because of injuries caused by fire and smoke, while fire damage eats up about 1% of Europe’s GDP.

    Not only do we still see major impacts from fires in buildings but arguably the situation is getting worse thanks largely to an increased amount of combustible material in our homes and buildings. In fact, the time it takes for a fire in a building to turn into a full blaze has reduced substantially; going from 25 minutes in the 1950s to about 3 minutes today.

    Alarming statistics, you would think so…yet the EU has no comprehensive fire safety framework in place. In fact, the European Commission has never seen the need to collect harmonised data on fires….

    The EU’s Directives on Energy Efficiency and on the Energy Performance of Buildings of offer an unprecedented and cost-effective opportunity to improve the fire safety of in buildings new and old across the EU, but only if fire safety rules are drastically improved. This includes ensuring that standards are keeping pace with developments in construction, which is currently not the case…

    The Commission needs to urgently need to gather, analyse and share data and lessons from across the EU, to improve our understanding of fire safety trends in modern construction.

    A model for action already exists in the form of the EU’s Road Safety Strategy. This European Commission initiative, which aims to cut EU road deaths and accidents by 50 percent by 2020, compared with 2003 levels has already achieved a reduction of around 33 percent so far… Is fire safety so much less important?

    The parallel between injury and safety data collection and fire data collection is striking and the lack of initiative shown by the European Commission to make this a priority is putting EU citizens at risk.

    I am pleased to be able to offer my support to this initiative on behalf of Fire Safe Europe.

    Bill Duncan
    Managing Director
    Fire Safe Europe

    By :
    Bill Duncan
    - Posted on :
    14/03/2013
Background: 

The report, “Injuries in the European Union – Statistics Summary 2008-2010”, reveals that around 6 million people are admitted to hospital annually, with 34 million more treated as outpatients, as a result of an injury.

These injuries result in significant financial costs to individuals and families, as well as to employers and the state, in terms of lost earnings, lost production and health care costs.

Extensive research in the Netherlands and the UK reveals that the direct medical cost of injuries treated in emergency departments can be estimated at €150 per citizen.

This implies that no fewer than €78 billion are spent annually across the EU only on treatment and rehabilitation.

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