Background:
From 1 June 2004, EU citizens will be able to apply for the
European Health Insurance Card, entitling temporary visitors to
other EU Member States to free emergency health care. The card is
set to replace current administrative procedures to cross-border
healthcare in the EU (forms E111, E128, E110, etc) with a single
personalised card (see EurActiv
21 October 2003).
The aim of the card is to reduce bureaucracy and make access to
medical care easier across Europe. While at the moment, travellers,
students and workers staying in another EU Member State have to
fill in a variety of forms for their medical treatment abroad, this
process will be simplified by the chipcard. This would allow
patients to be reimbursed more quickly by their own social security
systems and it would gradually offer more advantages for EU
citizens, such as the right to all necessary care in the host
Member States, which has already been agreed at political level
between the Member States.
"The Health Insurance Card is a very tangible manifestation of
an initiative by the European Union which would have real,
practical benefits for its citizens. I am delighted that a majority
of Member States are prepared to operate the system from June 1st
and I urge the remaining states to do so as soon as possible," said
Bertie Ahern, President of the European Council.
Belgium, France, Luxembourg, Spain, Greece, Ireland, Sweden,
Denmark, Finland, Norway, Estonia and Slovenia are expected to
introduce the card immediately, while all other states will make it
available gradually. All countries should have completed the
introduction of the card by the end of 2005.