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Europeans' alcohol consumption on the rise

Published 15 March 2007 - Updated 18 June 2007
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alcohol
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Alcohol consumption in the EU has increased by 6% in past three years, a survey reveals. Men drink more than women and highly educated people more than those with lower levels of learning.

A special Eurobarometer survey published on 14 March 2007 gives a general picture of EU citizens' alcohol habits and their attitudes towards measures aiming to reduce alcohol-related harm. 

The survey reveals that alcohol consumption has increased by 6% between 2003 and 2006 and shows clear differences with regards gender and socio-economic status. More men than women seem to have drunk alcohol in 2006 (84% against 68%) and respondents who have studied to an advanced level claimed to have consumed alcohol more often than other groups. "House persons, people with low level of education and those aged over 55 appear to refrain from alcohol in general," state the conclusions. 

The survey also polled EU citizens' views on warnings on alcohol bottles and adverts. As a result, 77% of the respondents would agree with putting warnings on alcohol bottles and adverts in order to warn pregnant women and drivers of the dangers of drinking alcohol - 21% disagree. 

As to the price of alcohol, it seems to have only a marginal effect on adults' drinking habits whereas young respondents said they would buy less alcohol if prices increased considerably.

Some 52% of respondents think that protecting individuals from alcohol-related harm is the responsibility of individuals themselves whereas 44% argue this is the role of public authorities. The survey results suggest that those who consume alcohol tend to emphasise the responsibility of individuals, whereas those who do not drink ask for public authorities to assume the role of protector.

Positions: 

The European Alcohol Policy Alliance (Eurocare), an alliance of NGOs working on the prevention and reduction of alcohol-related harm in Europe, hopes that the Eurobarometer survey will be regularly repeated in order to measure the success of the EU strategy on reducing alcohol-related harm. "Although the results of the survey show that there is still much work to be done, there is also a considerable public support for tackling drink-driving and underage drinking, which bodes well for the Commission's strategy,' said Andrew McNeil, from Eurocare.

Background: 

Alcohol, along with smoking and poor diet is one of today's major lifestyle-related health determinants.

Europeans drink the most in the world (the highest per-capita consumption) and alcohol causes nearly one in ten of all illnesses and premature deaths in Europe. 

The Commission adopted, in October 2006, a Communication on reducing alcohol- related health and social harm in Europe. 

The document sets out five priorities to fight alcohol abuse: protection of young people and children; reduction of alcohol-related road accidents; reduction of the negative impact on the economy; raising awareness of the health-impacts of alcohol abuse, and; collection and dissemination of reliable data (see EurActiv 25 October 2006).

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