The Parliament has voted, in the second reading on 16 May 2006, to accept tougher rules for nutritional and health claims made on foods.
The agreement between the Council and the Parliament:
- includes the Article 4 on nutrient profiles (aimed at preventing the use of health claims to promote foods with high quantities of sugar, salt or fat), but states that the nutritional profiles will be laid down by the Commission in consultation with the food industry and consumer bodies on the basis of information from the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA),
- means that foods with high content of more than one of the elements fat, sugar or salt will be banned for carrying a nutritional claim (a food high in both fat and sugar can't claim to be low in salt),
- obliges a manufacturer who wants to put a nutrition claim on a food, 'low salt' for example, to indicate also whether the food is high in fat or sugar.
All new health claims on food will need to be registered with the EFSA. The EFSA has 5-7 months to check a new claim before it is allowed to go on sale. A 'register' of authorised health claims will be developed. Manufacturers do thus not need to go through the authorisation process each time they wish to introduce a product with a particular health claim, put they can consult the register to see the rules to be observed for a particular, already authorised claim.
As a transitional measure, existing nutrition claims (such as 'low in fat') will be able to remain on the market for 2 years, and existing health claims (such as 'reduces chlesterol') for three years.



