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Commission sides with business on ACTA

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Published 05 April 2012

The European Commission took a stance yesterday (4 April) in favour of a quick adoption of the Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA), against the will of the European Parliament, which plans to reject it in a plenary vote by the summer.

EU Trade Commissioner Karel De Gucht, a promoter of ACTA (see background), called on the European Parliament to "respect the European Court of Justice (ECJ) and await its opinion before determining its own position on ACTA".

De Gucht's comments came after the College of Commissioners gave its agreement yesterday (4 April) to file a legal submission to the ECJ asking for its opinion on ACTA's conformity with the EU treaties.

The statement comes in response to noises from the Socialist and Green groups in the European Parliament, which vowed to "bury" ACTA by the summer, before the Court would have a chance to issue a verdict.

"I believe the European Commission has a responsibility to provide our democratically-elected parliamentary representatives and the public at large with the most detailed and accurate information available," De Gucht said.

"Most of the criticism against ACTA expressed by people across Europe focused on the potential harm it could have on our fundamental rights. So, a referral will allow for Europe’s top court to independently clarify the legality of this agreement," he claimed.

The Commission last month referred ACTA to the EU's highest court to seek a ruling on whether the trade agreement is compatible with the Union's fundamental rights - such as freedom of expression and information, and the protections of personal information and intellectual property.

Pro-ACTA lobbyists said that referring ACTA to the court was a setback since a ruling could take one to  two years.

But the industries defending a stronger protection of copyrights made it plain that they intended to use the time available to explain "what is in and what is not in" the treaty.

The Parliament's Bureau, which brings together the political group leaders, will ultimately decide on whether and when to hold a vote. But while the positions of the Socialists and Greens are clear, the liberal ALDE group and the centre-right European People's Party (EPP) have yet to take a stance.

According to the draft ACTA treaty, the agreement can enter into force after ratification by six signatory states. None has ratified it so far. It is generally agreed that a negative vote in Parliament would "kill" ACTA.

Next steps: 
  • 12 April: Hearing on ACTA organised by the Socialist group in the European Parliament.
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COMMENTS

  • It is unfortunate when media decide to by-pass the democratic process and announce the result of a vote that has yet to take place. (I refer to your statement that the European Parliament plans to reject the adoption of the agreement in a plenary vote this summer.)

    Furthermore with the extensive hysteria surrounding ACTA, I would expect news media to report with full objectivity rather than exacerbate rumours and misinformation.

    You mention that pro-ACTA lobbyists consider the referral of ACTA to the court a “setback”. On the contrary we fully support the Commission’s decision to expeditiously refer the text to the Court of Justice of the European Union, as this will remove any doubt of the compatibility of ACTA with EU laws and international treaties, doubts being used by those who continue to benefit from theft and piracy on-line to the detriment of the livelihood of the composers, authors and rightsholders we represent.

    We look forward to the adoption of the Agreement by all EU countries and to its approval by the European Parliament when it is voted.

    Ger Hatton
    Director General
    International Confederation of Music Publishers, ICMP

    By :
    Ger Hatton
    - Posted on :
    05/04/2012
  • What I find unfortunate is that the European Commission seems to confuse what the legislative and the judicative branches of government are supposed to do. The European Parliament has to make a political decision, which is independent of whether ACTA is compatible with European law or not. When Commissioner De Gucht states that "Most of the criticism against ACTA expressed by people across Europe focused on the potential harm it could have on our fundamental rights. So, a referral will allow for Europe’s top court to independently clarify the legality of this agreement", he is, probably in bad intend, misstating the concerns that have been voiced regarding ACTA.

    The current version of ACTA is probably not going to make current laws stricter, and is probably not incompatible with our current legal system. These are not the reasons I am against it. I am against ACTA because

    - it will make a badly needed copyright reform, or even a conversation about it, impossible, and cement current copyright legislation, even though it does not seem to be working in restraining unauthorized filesharing.
    - it confuses copyright infringement and product privacy, which are two different things, and should be tackled differently politically and legally.
    - it will make it easier to push further measures such as Three Strikes through the legislative process in the future.
    - it encourages private agreements between ISPs and the copyright industry instead of calling for the rule of law to legislate this important field (which does concern freedom of expression, look at the Megaupload song on Youtube and the not warranted take-down process).
    - it will make the trade with generic medicine, which often utilices European ports, harder.
    - it is formulated in vague legal terms, which brings uncertainty about what it forces the signatory states to do.

    I think that these are plenty of things that need to be decided legislatively, not executively (by the commission) or judicatively (by the ECJ), and where an opinion by the ECJ will not help the MEPs to come to a conclusion.

    With kind regards

    Justus Römeth
    member of Pirate Party Germany

    By :
    Justus Römeth
    - Posted on :
    05/04/2012
  • Following the comment above,

    1. Unless the Parliament is comprised solely from Socialists and Greens, I don't see any reference in the above article that the European Parliament (in it's entirety) plans to reject the adoption of the agreement in a plenary vote this summer. An exact quote to support the claim could clarify this however (I just cannot seem to find it).

    2. As far as I know, European Court of Justice is called upon assessing the effects on fundamental rights, and not "compatibility of ACTA with EU laws and international treaties" in general. I believe that's what is called acquis communitaire and that is exactly where the Parliament vote comes in (based on committees recommendations), and not a decision from European Court of Justice.

    Would be nice to keep things straight, open, transparent, informed and not induce more confusion than we already have. With that, I agree. It would've been a decent thing to have this since the negotiations started. But it wasn't meant to be, I guess...

    By :
    Cornel
    - Posted on :
    05/04/2012
  • "doubts being used by those who continue to benefit from theft and piracy on-line to the detriment of the livelihood of the composers, authors and rightsholders we represent."

    As opposed to your whiter-than-white intentions eh, Ger Hatton, Director General of the Internaional Confederation of Music Publishers? Youve already lied here in these comments by equating piracy with theft, when you know full well it is not the criminal act of theft in law or in fact.

    Im not a Director General of some fiscally self-interested organisation, but I am a Citizen of Europe and of the Internet (which I consider to be more pertinent here),and I know as well as you do that ACTA is a travesty for freedoms on the net, and for our cultural commons in general. It will chill free speech and chill innovation in the brand new and explosively expanding area of the world economy. The difference is for you and your kind, this will be profitable to see through to the law books but for me and all citizens of Europe, this will reduce the civic liberties to communicate and share culture I have enjoyed thus far on the internet and which my children may never know if you get your way. There are plenty of people out there determined to see to it that that doesnt happen Mr. Hatton, including the various Pirate Parties or which we even have sitting MEPs and in national legislatures. Our 'men on the inside' if you will. Or as I prefer to call it, the simple will of the PEOPLE, not lobbyists!

    ACTA will be rightly voted down in the summer, and you will have to go back to the drawing board and scheme some more. We will be ready for you. The people have spoken loud and clear via Pirate Party, protest and vote, and they have said NO.

    A final suggestion Mr. Hatton, change your business model before its too late. Right now you are trying to sell horse whips in 1920. You are trying to sell gas lighting after Edison. You are trying to flog scythes after the advent of mechanised agriculture. You are failing. Your business model is shot, but there IS money for you to be made out here in the Internet if only you would try. Look at Google. Look at the hated 'cyberlockers'. Pick any one of your many sworn enemies, and look on them not with hatred but with curiosity! Copy them by all means! COMPETE!

    Your old industry of selling overpriced plastic circles is facing ruin, largely of your own stubborn making. Give up your old ways, embrace the new, and a new world awaits you.

    We demand it.

    Alex
    Internet User
    Citizen of Europe

    By :
    Alex
    - Posted on :
    05/04/2012
  • Dear Mr Ger Hatton,

    you make reference to "bypassing" democratic process but it is only your industry sector that negotiated this agreement behind closed doors and without the public consent that such an agreement would require.

    You may think that populists politicians have had their way in making us, the European Citizens, divide.

    Please reconsider your tactics. This is a friendly advice from a simple European Citizen. We are not divided and the Commission will have the chance to know about it. We have been united in the past and we will do that again to stop you and the other lobbyists who think that they can influence decision making at will.

    Transparency will shine and the Commission will have its lesson from the Parliament. It is about time for that also.

    I guess that since you haven't heard of the (already) democratic deficit you won't have heard also of the deficit in general...

    THIS IS THE BIGGEST DEMOCRATIC PROJECT OF ALL TIMES! EUROPE IS NOT CHINA!

    The Messenger

    A European Citizen

    By :
    TheMessenger
    - Posted on :
    05/04/2012
  • Sir,

    the title of your article is misleading (biased ?) .The Commission does not "side with business" (against the EP ?) .

    The Commission just wants the ECJ to clear up that vexating question of mutually exclusing human rights : information versus property . It is now up to EP to decide if it wants to wait for a safe legal ground or go ahead with a decision that might later be challenged and eventually censured.

    Jean-Guy GIRAUD

    By :
    Jean-Guy Giraud
    - Posted on :
    06/04/2012
  • Europe was a better place before the EU , EP and all the stupid legislation that is forced upon citizens of Europe's sovereign states . ACTA across the EU is not going to stop piracy in south east asia where it is most prevelent .

    By :
    David Barneby
    - Posted on :
    07/04/2012
EU Trade Commissioner Karel De Gucht
Background: 

ACTA was first announced in late 2007, when the US, the EU, Switzerland and Japan said they would negotiate a new intellectual property enforcement agreement to counter the trade of counterfeit goods across borders.

According to former trade negotiators, EU countries attempted to clinch an agreement under the banner of the World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO), but as members could not agree, like-minded nations formed ACTA.

The 52-page treat was signed by the US in October, along with Australia, Canada, Morocco, New Zealand, South Korea and Japan. On 26 January, 22 European countries and the European Commission signed as well (the remaining being Germany, the Netherlands, Slovakia, Estonia and Cyprus).

The Commission supports ACTA and sees benefits for European exporters and creators, ensuring they profit from a level playing field worldwide.

The agreement will enter into force after ratification by six signatory states. None has ratified so far. The ratification by the European Parliament of the Commission's signature is also required.

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