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EU plans mandatory energy-efficiency standards for ICT

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Published 22 February 2008

The Commission will propose in 2008 a range of measures to increase the use of ICT in the fight against climate change and energy waste. There are also plans on the table to introduce compulsory public procurement standards, said Information Society Commissioner Viviane Reding.

New technologies have the potential to help reduce energy consumption and therefore greenhouse emissions, but this opportunity is still highly underused. As the European Commission already proposed in its energy efficiency action plan of 2006, the use of smart technologies in buildings can play a crucial role in decreasing consumption.

"ICTs are everywhere, but they are not used enough yet to tackle climate change issues," said Commissioner Reding during a conference on the potential of ICT for "greening the economy" at the European Business Summit in Brussels.

To tackle the problem, the commissioner announced a range of actions for "the coming months". The EU executive will start with a document suggesting the way forward. Then there will be a stakeholders' forum, followed by a final recommendation by the European Commission. "Everything [will be] in 2008," pointed out Reding.

Anticipating the forthcoming initiatives, the Commissioner argued that "if necessary, we can also consider mandatory public-procurement standards" in order to achieve more energy-efficient utilisation of information and communication technologies. She addressed in particular the necessity of cutting excessive consumption in cities, buildings and cars.

The commissioner also went further, suggesting the introduction of new taxes to bring an end to polluting activities. "If you say that cars are polluting, people agree but nothing happens. If you rise taxes on polluting cars, you will have immediate reactions and people will understand the problem. Really we need to go for it," she said before an audience of businessmen.

However, the issue of taxation is a tricky one at EU level, with member states highly reluctant to give up their say on this sovereign, sensitive issue. 

Positions: 

"ICT covers 2% of the global energy consumption. We can work to halve it to 1%, but the priority is to work to decrease the remaining 98%," said Francesco Serafini, vice-president of Hewlett Packard in the EMEA region.

"The real challenge is to address heavy energy consumers. ICT can help. It is indeed a typical anti-inflationary industry that with time gives you more for less. But the real problem is to cut heavy consumption," argued Intel chairman Craig Barrett.

For Tim Cowen, British Telecom commercial director, the solution lies in the slogan "Communicate more and travel less," meaning that if people start to rely heavily upon videoconferencing, the sharp decrease in flights and journeys "will save money and carbon".

Information technologies generally have a positive environmental impact, but at the same time often contain toxic and hazardous substances and are far from being energy friendly, argues a paper written by Lan Yi and Hywel R. Thomas of University of Cardiff (see EurActiv analysis, 20/11/2007).

Background: 

At a landmark summit in March 2007, EU heads of state and government reached an agreement on a binding target to slash the EU's greenhouse gas emissions by 20% by 2020 compared with 1990 levels. 

EU leaders agreed that the objective should be pursued "unilaterally" even if there was no international agreement on reducing greenhouse-gas emissions after 2012, when the Kyoto targets expire.

They committed as well to reducing emissions by 30% provided that other industrialised nations, including the US, engage themselves in comparable emission reduction strategies and that "advanced developing countries" (such as China and India) contribute in the framework of a post-2012 agreement (see our Links Dossier).

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