EurActiv Logo
EU news & policy debates
- across languages -
Bulgaria News
Turkey News
Germany News
Spain News
France News
United Kingdom News
Poland News
Czech Republic News
Slovakia News
Hungary News
Romania News
Serbia News
Greece News
Italy News
Bulgaria Turkey Germany Spain France United Kingdom Poland Czech Republic Slovakia Hungary Romania Serbia Greece Italy
EurActiv.com Network

BROWSE ALL SECTIONS

Google faces new EU antitrust probe

Published 24 February 2010
Printer-friendly versionSend to friend

The European Commission yesterday (23 February) asked Google to defend fresh antitrust complaints amid accusations that the search engine buries competitors' adverts in places that are less visible to users.

Three price comparison websites, Foundem, ejustice.fr and Ciao! have accused Google's search engine of burying their ads at the bottom of websites because their products were in direct competition with Google.

"We follow the users and everything else will follow," Google's legal counsel told journalists today (24 February), arguing that the company itself does not decide where competitors' ads end up as this was the task of its algorhythm, called PageRank.

PageRank, according to the company's legal advisor, Julia Holtz, ranks websites according to their overall popularity on the Web.

"We are confident that our business operates in the interests of users and partners, as well as in line with European competition law," said Holtz, denying the websites' claims.

The search engine said it would be answering all three complaints separately as soon as possible, adding that the European Commission had simply asked for information and had not yet issued an objection to Google.

When the Ciao! website was bought by Microsoft in 2008, Google alleges that it began receiving complaints about its standard terms and conditions.

Ciao! initially took their case to Germany's competition authority, the Bundeskartellamt,  but it has now been transferred to Brussels.

Be more 'relevant'

Holtz said if the websites wanted higher rankings "they should work on more relevant web pages".

She was referring to PageRank, which counts mentions of websites. The most-mentioned websites should end up higher in Google's ad listings.

Holtz also explained that there were more than 2,000 signals that determine rankings and that the company refused to say exactly how the algorhythm worked as doing so would open the floodgates to spamming.

The three websites also complained that there was no way to address their low rankings, which previously were much higher.

According to Holtz, the websites could use the search engine's webmaster tool, a way of addressing problems on the site, "to file a reinclusion request".

Background: 

Google dominates the market for text-based Internet advertising. The ads are tailored to each individual user using data collected by Google while people use its search engine or surf the Web with its toolbar installed.

Google's PageRank algorhythm, which is named after the company's founder Larry Page, gives each site a numerical importance based on 2,000 criteria, including links and mentions of a given website on the Web.  

As a dominant player, Google has attracted much attention from the EU's competition authorities but this is the first case where the company's core business – how it ranks websites in its search engine – has been called into question.

More on this topic

More in this section

Advertising