EurActiv Logo
EU news & policy debates
- across languages -
Click here for EU news »
EurActiv.com Network

BROWSE ALL SECTIONS

Google pleads book case ahead of EU hearing

Published 02 September 2009 - Updated 07 September 2009
Printer-friendly versionSend by email

Google, supported by the American Author's Guild, has appealed for EU support for their digital book initiative ahead of a European Commission hearing on alleged copyright violations next Monday (7 September).

The author and board member of the American Authors Guild, James Gleick, appealed to the European Commission for its support of digital book initiatives.

Speaking in Brussels alongside Google representatives on Tuesday (1 September), Gleick, who wrote the bestseller 'Chaos', said books dead in the world of print publishing could be given a second life by digitisation.

"All too many books have fallen into a kind of limbo: protected by copyright but out of print. Their publishers had given up on them. They existed at libraries and used booksellers but otherwise had left the playing field."

Maintaining that Google was in Brussels primarily on a fact-finding mission, the company's director of book partnerships in Europe, Santiago de la Mora, said greater digitisation offered a "win-win-win" situation for all parties involved: Authors would have a wider opportunity to showcase their work, Google would have access to a substantially wider selection of books and users would have more access to a broader spectrum of works.

On the back of complaints made by member states including Germany and France, EU Internal Market Commissioner Charlie McCreevy scheduled a hearing on alleged copyright violations by Google for 7 September. 

Positive noises have already been made in Brussels, in particular by Information Society Commissioner Viviane Reding, who has voiced her support for Google's plans to expand its digital books brand into Europe. 

Last Friday (28 August), the EU executive published a document calling on member states to make more of an effort to digitise books, in order to make them available to a wider public. 

According to EU figures, only 5% of all digital books are available in the recently-established and free access EU library Europeana, nearly half of which come from France. 

Google has had some success promoting its digital books business in Europe. An Italian and French library are allegedly close to striking deals with Google to digitise their works, which would reportedly save the libraries money while providing a larger audience for their works. 

Subject to the settlement of a lawsuit between Google and the American Authors Guild, rights holders would receive over two-thirds of the revenue from digital book sales. The next hearing is scheduled for 7 October. 

Gleick warned that the "somewhat quirky and unexpected lawsuit" between the Authors Guild and Google should not serve as an example to Europe, but rather as a laboratory on digitisation and copyright issues. 

Positions: 

The Federation of European Publishers, representing 26 national publishers, insists that the settlement between Google and the Authors Guild does not serve as a model for Europe and intends to promote "consumer-friendly models based on cultural diversity, competition and existing copyright rules in Europe". 

FEP supports Europeana as a single access point for Europe's cultural content alongside initiatives such as Libreka! in Germany and Gallica2 in France. 

Next steps: 
  • 7 Sept. 2009: EU hearing on Google Books.
  • By 2010: Commission aims to make 10 million digitised works available on Europeana.
Background: 

In a deal struck with the Authors Guild and the Association of American Publishers in October 2008, Google agreed to pay $125 million to create a Book Rights Registry, where authors and publishers can register works and be compensated by institutional subscriptions or book sales. The US Justice Department is now looking into this settlement. 

Last May, EU countries asked the European Commission to investigate the economic implications of Google Books amid fears that it will harm the European publishing industry (EurActiv 27/05/09). 

In November 2008, the EU launched its own Internet library, 'Europeana', giving access to hundreds of thousands of books. Less than a year after its launch, Europeana is already offering more than 4.5 million digitised works, including books, maps, film clips and photographs. Brussels wants this figure to hit 10 million by 2010. 

Google reports it has hit two milestones since it began digitisation books in 1995. According to company figures, it has already scanned over 10 million books in over 40 languages, and it has also revived many out of print books, some as old as 200 years. 

More on this topic

More in this section

Advertising