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Europe's army of 'underemployed' workers grows - 23 April 2012

Almost nine million people in the European Union were considered “underemployed” in 2011, according to new Eurostat figures. These numbers add to the growing ranks of nearly 25 million unemployed in the EU, highlighting a ticking social time-bomb.

Labour markets continue to evolve through crisis - 04 February 2011

While the EU as a whole continues to face record levels of unemployment, some member states are seeing growing levels of demand for labour, and recent reports reveal significant increases in the numbers of agency workers and part-time jobs.

EU faces 'jobless recovery', admits Andor - 27 January 2011

EU Employment Commissioner László Andor has admitted that the EU is experiencing a "jobless recovery", amid warnings from the International Labour Organisation (ILO) that the situation might not improve this year.

Working shorter hours 'protects climate, job market' - 01 September 2010

Working shorter hours could reduce the burden our lifestyles impose on the environment while offering solutions to the mass unemployment caused by the economic crisis, according to new research.

Experts: 'EU pension proposal will hit women much harder than men' - 04 June 2010

A European Commission roadmap for reforming EU pensions to be presented later this month has received a broad welcome, though some experts warned that the proposals fail to take sufficient account of gender issues and "would hit women much harder than men".

Family connections decisive for Bulgarians job seekers - 03 May 2010

Some 40% of young job seekers in Bulgaria were successfully employed thanks to help provided by family members and friends, new research has disclosed. Dnevnik, EurActiv's partner in Sofia, reports.

EU report sees unemployment rising in 2010 - 16 December 2009

Unemployment across the 27 EU member states is set to worsen in 2010, and may not begin to fall until 2011, the European Commission said in its annual Joint Employment Report yesterday (15 December).

EU unemployment levels to top 10% in 2010, says report - 25 November 2009

EU unemployment levels will continue to rise and are expected to breach the 10% mark in 2010, while young people are the worst affected by mass joblessness, a report by the European Commission has found.

France moves to drop 35-hour week - 24 July 2008

The French Senate yesterday (23 July) approved a law allowing companies to strike individual deals with unions over working time that go beyond the current compulsory cap of 35 hours per week in a bid to boost the country's economic competitiveness.

Ministers demand integration of under-25s on job market - 11 June 2008

Meeting in Luxembourg on 9 June, European labour ministers called on the Commission and national governments to accelerate measures to increase the proportion of people aged 24 and under who hold a regular job. 

London clears way for temporary workers' rights - 21 May 2008

Social partners and the UK Government have reached an agreement to grant equal treatment to workers employed via temporary work agencies, clearing the way for an EU directive on the issue, which could be launched as early as next June.

Social partners demand protection from 'carbon leakage' - 14 March 2008

Climate change topped the agenda of the Tripartite Social Summit yesterday (13 March), with social partners insisting that incentives must be offered to prevent potentially polluting industries from relocating and withdrawing jobs from the EU.

EU employment reaches new high - 26 February 2008

The number of jobs in the EU is steadily rising, but more efforts are needed if the progress being made is to benefit all, a number of reports released by the Commission say.

French unions reach agreement over 'flexicurity' - 17 January 2008

Employers' and trade unions are set to agree a compromise over the modernisation of the labour market in France, paving the way towards a distinctive 'French approach' to the Danish 'flexicurity' model. EurActiv France reports.  

EU ministers bow to Brown over working time, temp work - 07 December 2007

An agreement on the working time directive and temporary agency work had to be postponed after UK Prime Minister Gordon Brown linked the issue to the EU Treaty and threatened to boycott the signing ceremony in Lisbon next week.

Ministers to adopt slimmed-down labour market proposals - 05 December 2007

Employment ministers gathering in Brussels on 5 and 6 December are set to adopt dossiers on flexicurity, company pensions and temporary agency work.  Some projects, however, will only be presented as watered-down versions.

EU states to clinch 'flexicurity' agreement - 29 November 2007

Eight common principles on flexicurity are likely to find unanimous approval when EU social affairs ministers meet in Brussels on 5 December. The Council's expert groups endorsed the Commission's approach to addressing EU labour market problems by combining more flexible contractual agreements with employment security.

Signals to stop in Germany and France - 15 November 2007

As railroad workers fight for higher income and the preservation of special pension schemes, strikes paralysing French and German railway systems may have severe effects on the two countries' economies, employers' federations warn. 

Apply existing labour laws before suggesting new ones, Commission says - 25 October 2007

450 respondents, ranging from EU institutions and national governments to individual citiznes, have replied to the Commission's consultation on labour law in Europe. Based on their responses, the Commission suggests that existing law should first be fully applied before new provisions can be discussed.

Trade unions and employers clinch deal on flexicurity - 19 October 2007

European social partners have agreed upon the key principles to guide "flexicurity" labour market reforms in member states at a key meeting with EU leaders in Lisbon, bringing an end to months of bickering.

EU edges toward agreement on temporary work - 26 July 2007

After a quarter of a century of discussions, the EU is on the brink of reaching an agreement on a Directive regulating temporary work after the UK seemed to soften its position on the issue, accepting the principle of equal treatment of temporary workers in exchange for liberalisation of the sector.

MEPs favour employment security over job guarantees - 12 July 2007

An own-initiative report on flexicurity and labour law adopted by the European Parliament is mildly critical of the Commission's Communication on the matter, asking for indefinite employment contracts to be the norm.

Social issues move to top of EU Presidency agenda - 04 July 2007

Ten years after the European Employment Strategy was launched, the Portuguese EU Presidency has declared jobs and social issues as its top priorities, as ministers gather for an informal summit in Guimarães.

Commission to unveil flexicurity plan - 27 June 2007

The Commission is set to adopt on 27 June a long-awaited paper on 'flexicurity', the approach that aims to reconcile flexible labour-market rules with high social protection, in an attempt to guide European states in dealing with the growing pressures of globalisation and demographic change.

Cross-border pensions transfer to be made easier - 21 June 2007

Companies will have to carry the main burden of transferring supplementary pension schemes that workers join to complement their social-security retirement benefits, according to a Directive approved by Parliament on 20 June.

'No one-size-fits-all approach to flexicurity' - 08 June 2007

Transposing the Nordic model of flexicurity to other EU states will not work if national labour markets and social traditions are not accounted for, according to the Commission, which said it will recommend different pathways to reform later this month.

EU eyes immigration to fill job gap - 07 June 2007

Portugal, the upcoming holder of the EU presidency, said that it will push for a "realistic" approach to legal migration - one that takes care of social inclusion alongside tight border controls - to help solve Europe's looming job-shortage crisis.

The EU's labour-shortage 'time bomb' - 05 June 2007

Amid Commission predictions that some 5.5 million new jobs will be created in 2007-08, EU leaders are facing a different challenge: finding workers to fill the vacancies.

Employment experts look at EU job policies - 04 June 2007

The different aspects of 'the workplace' will be in the spotlight during the annual Employment Week event, with labour-market policies the main focus of the two-day conference.

ETUC delivers verdict on 'flexicurity' Green Paper - 10 May 2007

The European Trade Union Confederation - ETUC - has strongly criticised the Parliament's draft report on the Commission's Green Paper 'Modernising labour law to meet the challenges of the 21st century', declaring that it requires 'fundamental change'. In a position paper published on May 7, it states that Parliament offers a 'flawed' and 'over-simplified' analysis of the EU's labour-market problems.

Europe urged to adapt workforce to ageing - 20 March 2007

Migration will not provide a long-term solution to Europe's ageing crisis. Instead, policymakers must focus on getting people to have more babies while working 'longer and better', business leaders declared at the European Business Summit.

'Education and innovation key to Europe's competitiveness' - 07 December 2006

Experts in Brussels discussed the mechanics that may lead to a larger, more productive and more profitable workforce in Europe. 

Social partners react grudgingly to labour-law Green Paper - 27 November 2006

Employers, trade unions and NGOs have criticised the process as well as the content of DG Employment's consultation on labour law, announcing they want to shift the emphasis to issues they consider important.

Labour law Green Paper reworked - 22 November 2006

The final version of the Commission's Green Paper on labour law, to be presented by Commissioner Spidla on 22 November 2006, has a new title and most of its original questions up for consultation have been changed.

Commission to cancel Labour Market Communication - 21 November 2006

Under pressure from businesses and a number of member states, DG Employment has decided against plans to publish a Communication on European labour markets.

Social partners agree on flexicurity - but disagree on its definition - 20 October 2006

At an informal tripartite social summit in Lahti, trade unionists and business associations rallied up behind the Nordic "flexicurity" approach to get economies going. Disagreement pertains, however, as to what the f-word means.

'New Social Europe' to reconcile growth and labour reforms - 13 October 2006

Poul Nyrup Rasmussen, PES president and former Prime Minister of Denmark, presented the hypothesis behind a project complementing the Lisbon agenda.

Labour law: Green Paper delay raises tempers - 09 October 2006

In reaction to a critical letter from the European business lobby, the Commission has delayed the publication of a Green Paper on European Labour law until at least November 2006.

UNICE seeks to stop labour-law Green Paper - 04 October 2006

A Commission draft Green Paper on labour-law reform, which EurActiv has seen, has met harsh criticism from employers' organisations fearing EU-wide harmonisation of regulations.

Europeans willing to work longer ... for more pay - 21 August 2006

According to a new survey conducted by Financial Times and Harris Poll, EU workers are in favour of more flexible working and retirement arrangements, but also expect to be paid accordingly.

Finnish industry boss: science-based competitiveness is key - 04 July 2006

Strong involvement of the social partners to help embrace globalisation and targeted investment in R&D are important keys to success, explains Finnish industry boss Leif Fagernäs in an exclusive interview with EurActiv.    

Danes to retire later to finance ageing society - 22 June 2006

Denmark, the champion of the EU's Lisbon Agenda on Jobs and Growth, will increase the retirement age by two years in order to bring more people into jobs and finance social security systems.

France launches plan to get older people back into work - 08 June 2006

In an attempt to increase employment rates among older people, French Prime Minister Dominique de Villepin wants to introduce new schemes for older workers.

Experts debate future of EU labour market - 19 May 2006

Where should the priorities in EU labour policy be? Can the Danish flexicurity success be exported? How to reconcile flexibility and social security? Those questions and more were debated by a panel at Employment Week.

The employment challenge requires more partnerships - 18 May 2006

Social partners, regions and cities need to be more involved in the EU employment policies if Europe is to reduce unemployment, was the message from Employment Week.  

Europe's fight for more and better jobs - 16 May 2006

For 13 years, the European Union has been fighting to create the jobs it takes to counter demographic change and worldwide competition. However, millions of jobs created are still not sufficient.

Will the enlarged EU deliver the right kind of jobs? - 15 May 2006

The "Employment Week" conference will focus on the employment challenges for the enlarged EU in a globalised economy and the need for new skills in the workforce.  

Is France shutting the door to Lisbon-oriented labour market reforms? - 13 April 2006

Now that the French controversial labour law has been withdrawn and will soon be replaced by a series of less radical measures, commentators question France’s capacity to undertake the socio-economic reforms that are necessary to achieve the EU’s Lisbon agenda.

French controversial labour law 'dead and buried' - 10 April 2006

French Prime minister Dominique de Villepin announced in a public address on the morning of 10 April 2006 the withdrawal of the contrat première embauche (CPE).

Showdown in France over youth labour reforms - 04 April 2006

French labour unions hope to mobilise more strikers than last week to force the withdrawal of the youth employment contract, which is part of the Lisbon agenda for growth and jobs.

Divide over labour reforms in three big EU countries deepens - 30 March 2006

Millions of workers went on strike, on 28 and 29 March 2006, in France, Germany and the UK to protest against labour reforms that the countries' respective governments deem necessary to create jobs and growth.

Strikes hit France, UK and Germany - 28 March 2006

Three of the EU's leading economies will be hit by strikes on 28 March. Both in France and the UK the disruptions underline the difficulty in pushing through labour market reforms.   

Alain Touraine: "Protests in France are about fear of the future" - 23 March 2006

In an interview with Die Zeit, French social movements expert Alain Touraine delivers a scathing criticism of the student protests in France, which he sees as being led by a desire to "defend acquired rights" and by "fear of the future".

European Business Summit in search of European excellence - 15 March 2006

One week before the EU spring summit takes stock of the progress of the Lisbon strategy leaders from the world of politics and business meet to debate how to build European excellence.

Is globalisation stealing EU jobs? - 13 March 2006

The flooding onto the EU market of cheap shoes and textiles from China in recent months has brought home to Europeans that their traditional industries may be under threat in a globalised world.

OECD report shows way to reforms but will governments follow? - 08 February 2006

The 2006 'Going for Growth' report of the OECD indicates that EU countries need to do more to increase the number of people in the workforce. Government actions in that area, however, are being contested in the streets in France and Germany.

French job reforms inspired by 'flexicurity' model - 17 January 2006

The Nordic model, combining flexible 'hire and fire' rules with generous social protection benefits, seems to have influenced French PM Dominique de Villepin's new measures to boost employment.

Feelgood summit fails to make real progress - 28 October 2005

The informal Hampton Court summit indicates tough challenges ahead on the EU budget for Tony Blair 

EU labour trends: sluggish growth and levelling of unemployment - 27 October 2005

Employment is slowly rising throughout almost all of the EU, two Eurostat reports say. But growth is too slow to meet the Lisbon targets, and regional disparities are strong.

McCreevy defends stance in social model row - 27 October 2005

Internal Market Commissioner Charlie McCreevy earned cheers and boos from MEPs when he defended his stance in the 'Swedish social model row'.

EU debates European social model - 24 October 2005

At two important events, leaders of the EU and its member states will discuss the European model, focusing on whether successful models such as the Nordic one can be transferred to countries in distress.

Labour reforms start to work - 20 October 2005

Member states that have invested in active labour market policies have increased employment rates despite Europe's slow growth, says the Commission's Employment Report for 2005.

Flexibility and social security key to employment, experts agree - 21 September 2005

The model of flexicurity - a combination of easy hiring and firing, high benefits for the unemployed and a pro-active labour market policy - could solve many of Europe's unemployment problems, experts at a conference agreed.

Employment still a far cry from Lisbon targets - 09 September 2005

The employment rate in almost all EU countries has grown since the Lisbon summit in 2000, but growth will have to accelerate a lot if the targets set at the summit for 2010 are to be met. 

EU leaders meet to tackle labour reforms - 07 September 2005

The UK Presidency has announced the venue for the informal summit in which EU leaders will debate the sustainability of the European social model.

French reforms light on labour market overhaul - 02 September 2005

French Prime Minister Dominique de Villepin presented on 1 September his second action plan on economic reform, promising to modernise France's economy and win the battle against unemployment.

More flexibility to hire and fire in France - 03 August 2005

The French government has adopted an "emergency plan for jobs", including six new decrees to boost employment.

Labour survey: increase in part-time jobs, temporary contracts, female employment - 05 July 2005

Nearly one in five Europeans work part-time only. The number of part-time contracts has increased, especially among men and female employment has gone up from 55.1 to 56.1%.

OECD: Don't blame globalisation for job situation - 29 June 2005

With its annual employment outlook, the OECD continued calls to action for its 30 member states to reform their labour markets and boost innovation to withstand competition from emerging economies.

Study: -Anglo-social- labour market model works better - 23 June 2005

When Mr Blair addresses the European Parliament, he will have support for his economic thinking on the EU's future from a study showing that labour market reforms in the UK lead to better results than the European "social model".

De Villepin wants to draw on Danish labour market model - 09 June 2005

The new French PM has announced that 'Danish flexicurity' will serve as an inspiration in his quest to create new jobs. The former Danish PM who introduced the model, however, remains unimpressed. 

OECD report: EU needs more labour reform - 02 March 2005

A new benchmarking report by the OECD argues that EU member states must do more to reform their labour markets, speed up liberalisation of their network industries and reduce producer support to agriculture.

LinksDossier

Flexicurity: Europe's employment solution? - 25 January 2008

Flexicurity, first developed as a labour market policy in the Nordic countries, has been endorsed by EU leaders and the European Commission as a way of solving the Union's employment problem. However, as a new Commission faces up to Europe's worst recession for many decades, doubts have emerged as to how committed member states are towards flexicurity and making it work across the EU. 

Opinion

Germany's economic upswing set to 'weaken' - 20 November 2007

The German upswing will continue next year "but will clearly weaken", raising the question of how it first came about, writes Hans-Werner Sinn of the University of Munich.

Flexicurity: a European revolution - 09 October 2007

In this paper from the Robert Schuman Foundation, Philippe Garabiol outlines the advantages and disadvantages of the existing fexicurity models in Europe in order to define common principles for a European labour market.

Analysis: The key role of education in employment and competitiveness - 07 March 2006

Daniel Gros, Director at the Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS), explains why he thinks the EU will not be able to meet its ambition of becoming the world's 'most competitive economy' by 2010.

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