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Articles related to "Liberalising the EU energy sector"

Opinion

Energy markets and policymakers: In search of liquidity - 14 February 2013

To a trader, the presence of good liquidity in a market – such as gas or electricity – is a sign of a robust wholesale market. However, to the consumer, naïve policymaker or distrustful regulator, liquidity may suggest an indication of speculative interest and “unnecessary” churning of positions, writes Peter Styles.

Internal energy market: The pieces of the puzzle do not fit - 14 November 2012

The European Commission's energy market communication, to be published on 15 November, indicates that there are major obstacles to the implementation of the internal energy market by the target date, 2014, writes Georg Zachmann.

Discussing the impact assessment of the 'third energy liberalisation package' - 24 July 2008

Questions are being raised about the quality and effectiveness of evaluating the costs, risks and benefits of the Commission's impact assessment on the third energy liberalisation package, says Jacopo Torriti in a May 2008 report for the European University Institute.

Towards a 'European energy community' - 30 November 2007

EU plans to build an 'energy community' to deal with the challenge of climate change, security of supply and competitiveness are "as full of risks as […] hopes" given the "violent conflicts of interest and prejudices" involved, according to Philippe Herzog, president of French think tank Confrontations Europe.

Additional rights for energy consumers 'not Commission concern' - 31 July 2007

The Commission has suggested introducing a European Charter on the Rights of Energy Consumers. However, the German Centre for European Policy (CEP) states in a July 2007 paper that such a charter would undermine freedom of contract and disturb market development.

Electricity markets liberalisation: Are fears justified? - 04 July 2007

Introducing liberalisation as a way to decrease prices was a communication mistake, says Antoine Pellion, in a paper for the Robert Schuman Foundation. It is crucial to take a long-term assessment of the benefits of opening European electricity markets to competition, he claims.

Barriers to energy trade in central and eastern Europe - 25 April 2007

PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) Austria has asked 39 central European electricity traders about the barriers they face.

Putting a price on energy: oil and gas markets in Europe and the US - 28 March 2007

This report by the Energy Charter Secretariat analyses the development of international oil and gas markets in the UK, North America and continental Europe.

Analysis: Gas and electricity in Europe - the elusive common interest - 18 May 2006

Guillaume Durand (European Policy Centre) looks at the Commission's approach to controversial mergers in the gas and electricity sectors and draws conclusions for the EU’s emerging common energy policy.

Analysis: Development of the Internal Electricity Market in Europe - 24 April 2006

Researchers at the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KUL) look at worldwide liberalisation initiatives in the electricity industry and comparatively assess the potential for further development of the European Internal Electricity Market (IEM).

News

Brussels urges EU countries to stop energy market ‘distortions’ - 15 November 2012

EU countries must do away with the distorting influence of state intervention and step up efforts to implement internal energy market rules, which could save consumers an estimated €13 billion a year, says a report by the European Commission released Thursday (15 November).

Commission prepares EU energy market 'action plan' - 17 September 2012

The European Commission wants to enforce the EU's single energy market laws "as a matter of priority", according to a draft communication that states the EU Executive's determination to create a barrier-free market-place, which has angered dominant gas supplier Russia.

EDF: Price rise for low-carbon electricity on the way - 22 June 2012

SPECIAL REPORT/ The boss of the UK’s largest electricity generator and distributor has warned of imminent electricity price rises across Europe, due to the perceived demands of moving towards a low-carbon economy.

Brussels braced for energy liberalisation backlash - 21 June 2012

SPECIAL REPORT / Brussels grandees claimed that the liberalisation of Europe’s energy sector would take the edge off electricity bills but as the EU prepares to evaluate the policy three years on, unease about its benefit for consumers shows no sign of abating.

Internal energy market in doubt as 18 states face court - 03 October 2011

An exasperated EU energy commissioner gave his starkest warning yet that the EU's internal energy market may not meet its 2014 deadline, speaking at a Brussels conference last week.

Parliament backs EU crackdown on energy market abuse - 16 September 2011

New rules to monitor trading and prevent abuses in European wholesale energy markets were approved by EU lawmakers on Wednesday (14 September), in a move which MEPs said would help bring down prices for consumers.

Brussels weighs legal action on internal energy market - 01 March 2011

EU Energy Commissioner Günther Oettinger yesterday (28 February) gave governments more breathing space to pass energy liberalisation directives into national law as a 3 March deadline approaches. A month ago, not a single country had yet done so.

EU shifts energy policy focus to consumers' bills - 07 December 2010

European consumers should be able to switch to the cheapest energy supplier more easily, EU energy ministers said at a meeting last Friday (3 December).

EU to define 'vulnerable' energy customers - 08 September 2010

The EU is set to draft a definition of energy poverty in a bid to put consumers on the bloc's energy policy agenda.

Industry warns of missing links for cross-border gas - 26 February 2010

Amid growing demand for natural gas, politicians are being urged to improve networks as a regional approach to cross-border connections is still "sadly missing," industry representatives told a Brussels conference on Wednesday (24 February).

Brussels faces 'tough fight' opening EU energy sector - 15 February 2010

Günther Oettinger, the EU's new energy commissioner, faces an uphill battle against national interests in opening up electricity and gas markets, warns Georg Zachmann, energy expert at think-tank Bruegel. In an interview with EurActiv, he says member states risk dragging their feet in implementing EU rules.

EU energy regulators' seat goes to Ljubljana - 07 December 2009

The EU's new Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators (ACER) will be located in Ljubljana, Slovenia, ministers decided yesterday evening (6 December).

Regulators claim role in combating climate change - 20 October 2009

The climate change imperative has radically changed the energy regulation environment, shooting up the priority list alongside energy security and fuel poverty, EurActiv heard yesterday (19 October) at the fourth World Forum on Energy Regulation in Athens.

EU pushes for more transparency of consumer energy bills - 02 October 2009

European policymakers, consumer groups and energy industry representatives have endorsed a set of voluntary guidelines for good practice in energy billing, in an attempt to placate dissatisfied customers.

EU tackles 25 states over energy liberalisation - 26 June 2009

The European Commission accused 25 of the bloc's 27 countries yesterday (25 June) of breaching rules to boost competition in energy markets, taking the first step towards possible court action.

EU energy regulation 'at a turning point' - 23 February 2009

European energy market integration is happening, albeit slowly, Lord John Mogg, president of the European Regulators Group for Electricity and Gas (ERGEG), argued in an interview with EurActiv Czech Republic.

Electricity operators inaugurate regional cooperation centre - 19 February 2009

The first regional centre for technical cooperation between several electricity transmission system operators (TSOs) was inaugurated yesterday (18 February) in Brussels, after starting operations on 16 February.

Commission to probe electricity retail market - 03 February 2009

The European Commission said it will launch an investigation into the "malfunctioning" EU electricity market this year, following the publication of a survey yesterday (2 February) revealing that the energy, banking and transport sectors are "underperforming" for consumers.

France, Belgium push for 'Europe of electricity' - 21 January 2009

The French power transmission operator RTE and its Belgian counterpart Elia will inaugurate on 18 February a coordination centre in Brussels, in a bid to strengthen the security of electricity flows in Western Europe, EurActiv France reports.

Commission closes antitrust case against E.ON - 27 November 2008

The European Commission closed an antitrust case against E.ON AG Wednesday (26 November) by formally accepting the German energy giant's commitment to selling a fifth of its power generation capacity along with its extra-high voltage distribution network.

Piebalgs wants EU-wide energy regulator - 03 November 2008

EU Energy Commissioner Andris Piebalgs has announced his intention to propose a new EU-wide energy regulator, with equal powers to national regulators, and to push for greater independence of national watchdogs.

EU consumers lament blocked energy markets - 24 October 2008

A new survey has found that energy consumers are "still in the dark and cold" despite the European Commission's energy market liberalisation agenda, which was supposed to drive down costs and provide more choice for citizens. 

Energy ministers clinch deal on liberalisation - 13 October 2008

European energy ministers managed to overcome a month-long deadlock over the opening of EU gas and electricity markets on Friday (10 October).

IEA calls for major boost in renewable energy use - 30 September 2008

50% of global electricity supplies will need to come from renewable energy sources by the middle of the century if mankind is to avert the most serious effects of climate change, according to a new report by the International Energy Agency (IEA).

IEA urges EU to fully liberalise energy markets - 05 September 2008

The Paris-based International Energy Agency (IEA) has published its first review of EU energy policy, endorsing controversial Commission plans to break up European energy giants and calling for greater cross-border trade in renewable energy among other recommendations.

Brussels unperturbed by new national energy giant - 24 July 2008

The merger of French energy companies Gaz de France and Suez has created a new national 'champion', triggering accusations of protectionism from some of the country's neighbours. But the Commission expects the new giant to respect its obligations under EU competition law.

Parliament insists on splitting energy giants - 19 June 2008

MEPs have rejected a deal between the Commission and member states whereby large electricity producers could retain ownership over power distribution assets under strict conditions. Parliament is pushing for full ownership separation as the 'only option' for EU electricity market liberalisation. 

Paris and Berlin win EU energy liberalisation deal - 09 June 2008

EU energy ministers bowed to pressure from France and Germany at a meeting on Friday, agreeing on a "general approach" to opening gas and electricity markets that prevents integrated firms such as EDF and E.ON from selling off their transmission grids.

Interview: 'France will eventually back down on unbundling' - 06 June 2008

Despite its current opposition to the idea, the French government will eventually support 'ownership unbundling' in a "diplomatic manoeuvre" designed to protect price regulation, Charles Beigbéder, the CEO of Poweo, told EurActiv France in an interview.

EU enters crunch talks on energy liberalisation - 06 June 2008

Energy ministers from the 27 member states are meeting today (6 June) in an attempt to reach a compromise over plans to force more competition onto EU energy markets - otherwise they risk delaying any decision until 2010.

Brussels encouraged by RWE grid sale - 02 June 2008

German utility firm RWE AG has announced it will sell off its gas grid within two years to avoid further anti-trust actions by Brussels over suspected abuse of market dominance. The move comes one week before a key ministerial meeting on energy liberalisation. 

MEPs: Strong EU regulator key to energy market puzzle - 29 May 2008

The Commission should envisage greater powers for a new regulatory agency in its proposals on EU energy market liberalisation, according to MEPs in Parliament's Industry (ITRE) Committee. 

Compromise in sight on energy liberalisation - 16 May 2008

A compromise deal on how to force more competition onto EU gas and electricity markets is taking shape in Brussels after the European Commission presented a modified text aimed at soothing French and German opposition to "ownership unbundling".

Europe's energy revolution taking shape? - 09 May 2008

As the EU’s energy liberalisation drive heats up, European consumers may be wondering when and in what shape the EU's new energy policy will begin to transform the way energy is produced and consumed, and if the change will mean lower prices or higher industry profits.

EU seeks more protection for energy consumers - 08 May 2008

Amid concerns over rising energy prices, the Commission is preparing a new online information pool on the rights of energy consumers, while MEPs in the Parliament's Industry Committee have voted for stronger consumer protection measures in the EU's energy market liberalisation drive. 

MEPs back EU plans to dismantle energy behemoths - 07 May 2008

A Franco-German alternative to the Commission's electricity market liberalisation proposal was rejected by a narrow margin yesterday (6 May) during a key vote in Parliament's Industry Committee. MEPs also voted against a Commission substitute plan to put in place a strict regulatory regime policed by an Independent System Operator (ISO).

Interview: Energy giants set to win delay on 'unbundling' - 06 May 2008

A compromise deal is taking shape in Brussels that could see France and Germany win a six-year delay in opening their energy markets to full competition, according to Alejo Vidal-Quadras, one of the leading MEPs on the dossier.

Brussels sets tough conditions for 'Third Way' on energy - 05 May 2008

The European Commission has put forward detailed conditions for national champions in France and Germany to retain ownership of energy transmission assets in an attempt to strike a compromise over its controversial proposals to open up gas and electricity markets.

Pressure mounts ahead of key energy vote - 17 April 2008

The Commission's controversial proposals to complete the liberalisation of the EU gas and electricity markets are entering a critical phase as Parliament prepares for a decisive vote in May. But the tight schedule is now leading some to speculate that an agreement could be delayed.

EU Court rules against Spain in energy merger saga - 07 March 2008

The European Court of Justice has ruled against Spain's energy regulator, which previously succeeded in blocking a takeover attempt of Endesa by Germany's E.ON. Meanwhile, Brussels has said it will take a closer look at a blocked merger in Hungary's oil and gas sector.  

Interview: French grid chief denounces EU 'ideology' - 06 March 2008

Dominique Maillard, head of the French electricity network operator RTE, explains why he believes splitting up energy firms is unnecessary in France. He spoke to EurActiv.fr just days after German energy giant E.ON stunned Europe by offering to sell off its electricity transmission network.

Energy ministers agree to disagree on liberalisation - 29 February 2008

Energy ministers from the 27 EU member states held a "lively discussion" on the Commission's controversial proposal to split up energy firms, agreeing only to send the matter back to diplomats in view of a deal in June.

E.ON surprise grid offer bolsters EU liberalisation hopes - 29 February 2008

The European Commission has won an important victory in its crusade against former energy monopolies when German energy giant E.ON offered to sell-off its high voltage electricity grid to settle ongoing EU antitrust inquiries.

Commission warms to 'third way' on energy liberalisation - 25 February 2008

Despite its initially cool reaction, the Commission has signalled it could accept an alternative proposal on energy liberalisation as long as further safeguards are introduced. The alternative, to be officially unveiled by France and Germany this week, would allow large power companies to maintain ownership and limited control over transmission assets.

Commission rebuffs Franco-German energy proposals - 15 February 2008

In an unofficial paper, the Commission condemns an alternative proposal on energy liberalisation for not going far enough to ensure energy firms keep their supply and production activities separate from network operations (so-called 'ownership unbundling').

Experts split over 'unbundling' energy firms - 14 February 2008

Consensus is growing among a wide range of stakeholders to reinforce the powers of a proposed new European agency to regulate energy markets, it emerged from a Parliament hearing. But opinions still differ sharply in Brussels about the need to break up the EU's largest energy firms as a means of boosting competition.

Eight EU states oppose unbundling, table 'third way' - 01 February 2008

France, Germany and six other member states have submitted proposals outlining a 'third option' for energy liberalisation. The full document, seen by EurActiv, argues that the Commission's proposals to unbundle vertically-integrated energy firms will not achieve their desired effect in terms of more grid investments and lower energy prices.

France and Germany to table 'third option' for energy liberalisation - 29 January 2008

France and Germany will this week respond to the Commission's proposals for further EU energy market liberalisation. The alternative plan, seen by EurActiv, would keep oversight of energy production and transmission firmly within national boundaries in an effort to allow large energy firms to cling to their assets. 

Regulators doubtful over EU energy agency - 25 January 2008

The Commission's proposals to further liberalise the EU's energy markets include plans to create a new European agency designed to oversee cross-border cooperation for gas and electricity transmission between member states. But regulators question whether the agency will have enough powers to effectively fulfill its mandate.

'Third option' mooted on energy liberalisation - 27 November 2007

The Commission and the Portuguese Presidency have asked EU countries opposed to proposals on 'ownership unbundling' in the electricity and gas sector to come up with detailed alternatives, as energy ministers prepare for a potentially tense meeting on 3 December.

'Impressive' energy cartel uncovered in Germany - 05 November 2007

The German cartel office has compiled considerable evidence of price fixing and anti-competitive behaviour by Germany's four main electricity and gas suppliers, according to information obtained by the Spiegel.

Drop long-term contracts or face sanctions, Commission tells energy firms - 12 October 2007

EU competition authorities have told energy firms they can in future avoid certain anti-trust cases by limiting long-term gas and electricity supply contracts, following a 'blueprint' deal between the Commission and Belgium's Distrigas.

Third energy package: stakeholder reactions broadly positive - 20 September 2007

The Commission's package of proposed regulations to further liberalise the EU's energy market, unveiled yesterday (19 September) in Brussels, has provoked spirited reactions from a broad spectrum of stakeholders.

EU unveils plan to dismantle big energy firms - 20 September 2007

A new battle has begun over the next round of energy liberalisation. Commission proposals to complete the EU's internal market for gas and electricity are leaving France and Germany in a quandary, with EDF and E.ON facing either the dismantling of their transmission assets or tight regulatory restrictions.

GDF warns against 'dangerous' EU energy liberalisation plans - 19 September 2007

State-owned group Gaz de France has stepped up criticism of 'ownership unbundling', describing the measure, to be unveiled by the Commission today (19 September), as "inefficient" and "dangerous".

'Unbundling' debate skirts real issues say experts - 14 September 2007

Administrative and technical barriers as well as excessive costs and delays present larger barriers to local electricity producers than the ownership structure of EU energy markets, according to experts who debated the issue in Brussels yesterday (13 September 2007).

Suez-GDF merger seen as challenge to EU - 04 September 2007

After 18 months of political and legal setbacks, the two French utilities announced the conclusion of a merger deal that will create the world's third-largest utility, in a move that some say goes counter to the Commission's objective of opening up the EU's energy sector to greater competition.

Commission set for climb-down on 'ownership unbundling' - 03 September 2007

A proposal to further liberalise the EU's energy market, due on 19 September, is to present member states with alternative options to full 'ownership unbundling' in an effort to ward off a veto threat from nine countries led by Germany and France, EU officials have told EurActiv.

EU may restrict foreign access to energy assets - 30 August 2007

The Commission may seek to restrict third-country access to EU energy markets as part of its upcoming proposals on energy market liberalisation, according to the Financial Times. Press reports speculate the move is targeted in particular at Russia.

Energy markets: Commission wants price controls - 24 August 2007

Strict regulation of electricity and gas prices may be part of the Commission's upcoming proposal on energy market liberalisation, according to the German newspaper Handelsblatt, which obtained a leaked draft of the proposal.

EU braces for next round of 'difficult' energy talks - 03 August 2007

The second half of 2007 promises renewed tensions as legislators prepare to hammer out the EU's future energy policy. Controversial Commission proposals on energy market liberalisation are due in September, with renewables and CO2 burden-sharing proposals scheduled for the end of the year.

EU opens antitrust probe against E.ON and Gaz de France - 31 July 2007

The European Commission has opened a formal investigation against German energy giant E.ON and Gaz de France for allegedly agreeing to keep out of one another's home market, thereby thwarting competition and keeping prices artificially high.

EU steps up pressure on France to liberalise energy market - 30 July 2007

The Commission announced the opening of antitrust procedures on 26 July against the leading French energy company, EDF, and the Belgian branch of Suez, Electrabel - saying that it suspected both energy providers of foreclosure of the Belgian and French electricity markets. 

Liberalising networks benefited Europeans, Commission says - 18 July 2007

The market opening of network industries, such as telecommunications, transport and energy has benefited consumers by putting pressure on service providers to keep their costs and prices down, according to a report by the European Commission.

MEPs call for dismantling of energy giants - 11 July 2007

Members of Parliament backed proposals from the Commission to split up large integrated energy firms such as France's EDF and Germany's E.ON, saying that this would be the best way to create an efficient internal market for gas and electricity.

EU tries to assuage consumer fears about energy prices - 06 July 2007

A Commission initiative to launch an Energy Consumers' Charter has run into criticism from consumer groups who argue that its non-binding character will not be enough to stop borderline commercial practices.

Energy liberalisation: A communication gaffe? - 05 July 2007

As markets opened to full competition on 1 July, experts have started to raise doubts about the benefits of liberalisation and questioned the EU’s hesitation between conflicting objectives of lower consumer prices, environmental sustainability and security of supply.

Micro-generators lament 'insurmountable' barriers to EU energy market - 04 July 2007

On the occasion of the official liberalisation of EU electricity and gas markets on 1 July, a renewable-energy group has complained to the Commission and European Energy Regulators that a lack of transparency and blocked access to energy grids are preventing them from competing on the market. 

EU states reject breaking up energy firms - 08 June 2007

A majority of member states have voiced opposition to Brussels plans to strip off energy utilities from their distribution networks – 'ownership unbundling' – in what appears to be a victory for Germany and France against further liberalisation.

SMEs and traders push for effective EU energy liberalisation - 25 April 2007

Quasi-monopolistic structures across most EU countries are leaving small businesses with no real choice of supplier as energy markets prepare for full liberalisation on 1 July, warns UEAPME, the European small-business organisation.

E.ON drops Endesa bid amid protectionism concerns - 03 April 2007

The German energy giant dropped its €42.4 billion offer for Endesa, ending an 18-month battle that saw E.ON’s bid for the Spanish utility thwarted by repeated government intervention.

Brussels stands by plans to split up energy groups - 19 March 2007

The Commission is preparing legislation on 'ownership unbundling' to separate energy generation and supply activities from network operation despite opposition from France and Germany, EU officials indicated.

Germany backs electricity giants in bid against 'unbundling' - 07 March 2007

German incumbent energy companies will receive support from the German Presidency to avoid being disbanded, according to draft conclusions for the 2007 Spring Council, seen by EurActiv.

EU undecided over energy 'industrial revolution' - 09 February 2007

Diplomats in Brussels were unable to make substantial progress on the Commission's proposed energy package, leaving crucial issues such as market liberalisation for ministers to debate at a meeting next week.

Kroes renews calls to split up energy firms - 07 February 2007

The EU's anti-trust chief has reiterated her plea for 'ownership unbundling', defying the French and other critics who claim that liberalisation is increasing the EU's vulnerability to suppliers that are willing to use oil or gas as a political tool.

EU cracks down on electricity-gear cartel - 25 January 2007

The European Commission has slapped a record 750 million euro fine on a group of heavy power-gear suppliers, including Germany's Siemens AG, in a bid to secure genuine competition in EU electricity markets.

Britain and France face energy-liberalisation clash - 23 January 2007

Clear battle lines are emerging as EU member states debate whether to break up the distribution and generation arms of large integrated energy groups such as France's EDF and Germany's E.ON.

Commission threatens EU power giants - 11 January 2007

Presenting the final results of an inquiry into the EU's energy markets, anti-trust chief Neelie Kroes said that Europeans are losing out because of inefficient and expensive gas and electricity markets. She promised tougher action.

Brussels seeks greater powers for national energy watchdogs - 09 January 2007

Proposals to be unveiled this week introduce a 'softer option' that would avoid breaking up major energy utilities in an attempt to ease tensions with France and Germany over market liberalisation.

Germany walking tightrope on EU energy blueprint - 21 December 2006

The official launch of a common energy policy in March will be a tricky task for Germany as it faces criticisms over its reluctance to open up gas and electricity markets and for going it alone on relations with Russia.

EU’s free-market drive on energy meets French resistance - 15 December 2006

France, Germany and Spain were among the 16 countries formally cautioned for dragging their feet on liberalising gas and electricity markets. In the Commission's firing line is France's cherished capped-price model.

Paris, Berlin resist calls to dismantle energy groups - 11 December 2006

New EU legislation that would split power distribution from network ownership are being resisted by France and Germany amid a growing body of reports calling for full 'ownership unbundling'.

Kroes pushes to break up Europe's energy giants - 02 November 2006

European competition chief says that she supports 'ownership unbundling', or the break-up of power utilities into companies dealing with infrastructure and supply and generation separately.

Spain ordered to lift barriers to Endesa takeover - 26 September 2006

The conditions imposed by energy regulator CNE over German energy giant E.ON are illegal, the Commission ruled on 26 September.

Suez, GDF offer concessions on merger - 22 September 2006

The two French utilities propose to sell key stakes in their natural-gas business in Belgium to ease objections voiced by Brussels over their proposed merger.

Kroes warns against protectionism in EU energy markets - 04 September 2006

Artificially created national champions may have short-term appeal but are often to the long-term detriment of European consumers and competitiveness, the EU's competition commissioner has said.

Spain warned over Endesa merger blockade - 28 August 2006

Commission raises "serious doubts" about the conditions imposed by Spain on Germany's E.ON attempted takeover of energy utility Endesa. Madrid has until 4 September to respond.

Crunch time for EU energy policy - 04 August 2006

After the takeover squabbles and fierce debates surrounding national sovereignty issues, the EU is now facing a number of key decisions that will reveal its true resolve in shaping a common energy policy.

EU updates rules for cross-border energy networks - 26 July 2006

The Council has adopted new guidelines on cross-border energy transmission for EU25. 286 infrastructure projects were selected to improve gas and electricity interconnections within the EU and with neighbouring countries.

Report spells out investors' needs for EU energy policy - 07 June 2006

A new report by Ernst & Young identifies corporate requirements to carry out the large-scale infrastructure programmes needed to diversify Europe's energy mix and bring forward alternatives to gas.

Electricity market: only ten countries fully liberalised - 23 May 2006

According to a new Eurostat survey, the electricity markets of only ten of the 25 EU member states have been completely opened as of September 2005.

Commission clamps down on energy giants - 18 May 2006

Stepping up the Commission's push to open competition in EU energy markets, EU anti-trust staff have made unannounced visits to 20 sites of energy utilities such as E.ON and Gaz de France. 

EU regulators launch regional gas markets - 27 April 2006

National energy regulators have unveiled an initiative to create four regional markets as a first stepping stone towards a single EU gas market. 

Commission clears E.ON-Endesa merger - 26 April 2006

The EU antitrust regulator gave its go ahead to E.ON's €29.1 billion bid for Endesa, upping the pressure on Spanish authorities not to block the German utility's bid.

Commission cracks down at slow liberalisation of EU energy market - 05 April 2006

The European Commission has taken legal action against 17 member states for dragging their feet in applying EU electricity and gas market liberalisation legislation into national law.

Summit backs Energy Policy for Europe, avoids merger clash - 24 March 2006

Heads of state agree to further cooperation on external policy and consider increasing the share of renewable energies in a summit where cross-border mergers and energy protectionism issues were avoided.

De Palacio: Ten measures to improve EU energy cooperation - 24 March 2006

In a letter to the Financial Times, Loyola de Palacio (together with other former energy Commissioners and European energy regulators) says the EU needs "better energy," not just "more energy." She has ten suggestions to improve the EU internal energy market.

Kroes: more competition needed on energy - Interview - 23 March 2006

On the eve of an EU summit dominated by energy issues and controversial mergers, competition commissioner Neelie Kroes warns of "further measures" if energy liberalisation if not fully followed through.

EU regulators seek more transparency in electricity market - 20 March 2006

National energy regulators from the 25 EU member states have launched a public consultation to improve information and transparency on electricity markets for large industrial consumers.

EU considers common energy policy amid national sovereignty concerns - 09 March 2006

The Commission's ideas on a common EU energy policy include full market opening, external relations and renewable energies as key options. However, it shies away from stepping into national energy choices, such as nuclear.

Energy Green Paper: more of the same or new revolution? - 06 March 2006

On Wednesday 8 March, Commissioner Piebalgs will present the new Green Paper on European Energy Policy, outlining some major challenges for a future common European approach to questions related to security of energy supply and climate change.

Merger plans deal blow to EU energy liberalisation policy - 01 March 2006

Concentration in the energy sector highlighted by the planned GdF-Suez merger in France run counter to the EU vision of a liberalised market where operators compete to offer cheap energy to their customers, critics warn.

EU regulators launch regional electricity markets - 28 February 2006

National energy regulators have launched an initiative to create seven regional markets as a first step towards a single EU market for electricity. The Commission seems to favour a more integrated approach.

French energy merger fuels protectionist claims - 27 February 2006

Italian politicians have lashed out at France's "economic patriotism" after PM Dominique de Villepin swiftly wrapped-up a defensive merger between Suez and Gaz de France over the weekend to block an expected bid by Enel.

Commission wields big stick at EU energy sector - 17 February 2006

Antitrust investigations against incumbent energy companies will be launched in the coming weeks alongside infringement proceedings against three member states still at odds with gas and electricity liberalisation directives.

Probe exposes serious flaws in EU energy market - 16 November 2005

Early results of a Commission probe into the liberalised European gas and electricity markets have uncovered restrictive business practices and abuse of dominant positions. Remedies could be adopted as of mid 2006.

Interview

Analyst: EU countries ‘still reluctant’ on energy liberalisation - 15 February 2010

Günther Oettinger, the EU's new energy commissioner, faces an uphill battle against national interests in opening up electricity and gas markets, warns Georg Zachmann, energy expert at think-tank Bruegel. In an interview with EurActiv, he says member states risk dragging their feet in implementing EU rules.

LinksDossier

Liberalisation of the EU gas sector - 19 May 2008

As the EU embarks on a third wave of energy liberalisation, some voices are warning that the gas sector must be treated with extra caution as the current proposals are causing tensions with Europe's largest supplier, Russia.

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