The EU has been criticised in recent years over its perceived lack of transparency. The Green Paper and the public consultation are the latest in a series of efforts under the Commission's European Transparency Initiative, launched in November 2005 by Commission Vice-President for Administrative Affairs, Audit and Anti-Fraud Siim Kallas. The Transparency Initiative also includes a previous Green Paper and consultation on a public register for interest representatives or lobbying groups.
The European Parliament already adopted its own recommendations to improve access to documents in April 2006, in a Regulation on the Århus Convention granting public participation and access to justice in environmental matters.
The European Parliament received around 2,000 requests for access in 2006 - in more than 80% of cases, access was granted, compared with the Commission's rate of around 66%.
The current review is part of the wider Transparency Initiative, which encompasses stricter rules on lobbying the institutions, better scrutiny of structural funds, and improved consultation standards.



