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Biden calls on EU help to face 21st Century threats

Published 07 May 2010 - Updated 12 May 2010
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On a visit to Brussels yesterday (6 May), US Vice-President Joe Biden stressed the importance of the EU-US relationship in responding to 21st Century threats such as climate change and the fight against terrorism.

Speaking to the European Parliament, Biden said "much has changed" since late US President Ronald Reagan addressed the EU assembly in 1985.

Referring to America’s help in rebuilding Europe after the Second World War, Biden said Europe continues to be the United States "most important ally" and trading partner.

"It's no accident that Europe is my first overseas destination as vice-president. We need each other more now than we ever have."

Among new challenges, Biden cited climate change, Afghanistan and the threat of Iran starting "a nuclear arms race in the Middle East" just as the US and Russia were reducing their nuclear arsenal, something he said would be "an irony".

That is why a missile defence shield is needed "to deter and defend against missile attacks on this continent," he said amid applause (EurActiv 05/02/10).

"The past 65 years have shown that when Americans and Europeans devote their energies to common purpose, there is almost nothing that we are unable to accomplish."

Call for responsibility

He also called on the European Parliament, which has won new powers since the entry into force of the Lisbon Treaty last year, to face up its newly-found responsibilities.

"Under the Lisbon Treaty, you’ve taken on more powers and a broader responsibility that comes with that increased influence. And we welcome that, because the United States needs strong allies and alliances to help us tackle the problems of the 21st century."

"The world has changed. It has changed utterly," Biden said, referring to the threat posed to citizens "by non-state actors and violent extremists." This "scourge", he said, could only be contained "if we make common cause".

Biden called on the Parliament to back a draft EU-US banking data exchange deal as part of anti-terrorist activities, saying "the terrorist finance tracking programme is essential to our security".

The so-called SWIFT agreement was rejected by Parliament the day before amid concerns that it would violate European citizens’ right to privacy (EurActiv 05/05/10).

But Biden said the two objectives could be reconciled. "I am absolutely confident that we must and can both protect our citizens and preserve our liberties," he said.

"The longer we are without an agreement on the Terrorist Finance Tracking Programme, the greater the risk of a terrorist attack that could have been prevented," he stressed.

Positions: 

Reacting to Joe Biden's speech, Dutch liberal MEP Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert (VVD; ALDE), the European Parliament's rapporteur on the Terrorist Finance Tracking Programme, said Biden had "struck the right tone and message of an administration that is willing to listen and not just lecture".

Both the EU and US "agree on the imperative of reaching a mutually acceptable agreement as soon as possible to plug the current vacuum," she said. 

But she stressed that the European Parliament "cannot be complicit in any agreement that goes against our own laws".

Biden in Parliament yesterday
Background: 

EU-US relations had a bumpy ride during the George W. Bush years, with disagreements over issues ranging from the Iraq war to the Kyoto Protocol and the International Criminal Court.

With the election of Barack Obama as US president, the European Union thought EU-US relations would take a different turn (EurActiv 14/11/08).

But a recent series of events have shaken EU-US relations once again. First came the UN climate conference in Copenhagen in December 2009, when President Obama ignored the EU to secure a deal with China and India (EurActiv 19/12/09).

Next, Brussels was disappointed when the US administration announced reform of its banking system by unilaterally undercutting discussions within the G20 Financial Stability Board on coordinating regulation on financial services.

To make matters worse, Obama decided not to attend an annual EU-US summit in Madrid in May, as he had more urgent matters to deal with at home (EurActiv 02/02/10). 

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