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Czech premier in Lisbon Treaty blunder

Published 15 January 2009
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Presenting the Czech EU Presidency's priorities to the European Parliament yesterday (14 January), Mirek Topolánek, the country's prime minister and current EU president, caused an outcry when he suggested that the EU's current Nice Treaty was better than the Lisbon Treaty, which the Union's leaders are struggling to push through.

In his speech, Topolánek cracked a few jokes, some of which ended in confusion. 

"The Lisbon Treaty is in fact an average one. It is a little bit worse than [the Treaty of] Nice and little bit better than the future treaty," said Topolánek. 

MEPs reacted angrily to the statement, but Topolánek later explained that his words had paraphrased a Czech saying, which states: "This year will be an average one, a little bit worse than the preceding one and little bit better than the next one." 

He then insisted that it was meant to be a joke, further elaborating that the Lisbon Treaty was "not a mantra". 

"If a referendum on the Lisbon Treaty were to take place in the Czech Republic, according to all indications, it would also not pass. It is necessary to find a solution that a majority of the Irish will be able to accept," said Topolánek, referring to the expected second referendum in Ireland. 

Irish MEP 'appalled' 

Irish MEP Proinsias de Rossa (PES) said he was appalled by the comment. He described the statement as "not only untrue, but divisive and a breach of trust". 

Ireland, he said, will probably have a referendum on a clarified Lisbon Treaty in the autumn of this year, adding that he plans to work hard to ensure a positive outcome for Ireland and Europe. 

"Your comments here today have made that task much harder. If the referendum fails, Sir, you will not be thanked by the vast majority of Europeans," said De Rossa. 

Andrew Duff (ALDE, UK) reacted by asking Topolánek four questions: 

"If, as you said, you find the Treaty of Lisbon worse than the Treaty of Nice, why did you sign it? Secondly, will you please confirm that the Czech Republic will not be tempted to follow the Irish example and seek to pull apart the Lisbon package? Thirdly, do you not see a contradiction in coming here and praising the legitimacy of the Parliament but declining to support the Treaty which so greatly increases its powers? Fourthly, can the Czech presidency really have authority unless and until the Czech Republic ratifies the Treaty?" 

British Labour MEP Gary Titley accused Topolánek of blaming domestic opposition for making the work of the presidency more difficult, and said that "in fact, he makes it more difficult himself". 

Two Gs instead of three Es 

Topolanek also made a joke about his country's letter 'e' priorities - economyenergy and external relations (see EurActiv LinksDossier). Instead, he would have to deal with letter 'g' problems for now, he said: Gaza and the gas crisis. 

"No more crises please, my agenda is full," Topolánek mused. 

The Czech prime minister said lessons must be learned from the gas crisis, stressing the importance of the Nabucco gas pipeline, designed to decrease the Union's dependence on Russian gas. 

"We are interested in diversifying supply and transport routes. Building the Nabucco natural gas pipeline, for example, is an issue of the highest priority, as is support for the construction of new oil pipelines. Furthermore, we must make efforts to diversify the energy mix, including the rehabilitation of nuclear energy and investment in new technologies," said the Czech prime minister. 

Support for President Klaus

Topolanek strongly supported his country's eurosceptic president Vaclav Klaus. 

"I sharply protest against the attacks on Vaclav Klaus," Topolanek said, in response to Party of European Socialists leader Martin Schulz, who said that the Czech Republic had been "punished enough by its head of state". 

"Vaclav Klaus is the icon of Czech transformation in the 1990s. Thanks to him we are successful and we have overcome the first ten years in good health," said Topolánek. 

Schulz also expressed hope that Klaus would be soon replaced by someone as European as Charles IV at Prague Castle, the Czech presidential seat. 

The remark came after Topolánek had mentioned Charles IV (1316-78), King of Bohemia and Roman Emperor, as a symbol of the universalism that he intends to pursue during the Czech EU Presidency. 

Answering questions from Socialists MEPs as to whether his political agenda was not too politicised and even neo-liberal, Topolánek said that he would strive for a Liberal-Conservative Europe, adding: "That was my last joke." 

Ex-president Havel in serious condition 

In his speech, the prime minister wished former Czech President Vaclav Havel a quick recovery following recent surgery. 

Doctors in Prague said yesterday that the condition of Havel, an iconic figure of the anti-Communist opposition who helped to lead Czechoslovakia and then the Czech Republic to democracy and prosperity, had worsened. 

Positions: 

Commission President José Manuel Barroso outlined the Union's priorities during the Czech presidency. Speaking about the June European elections, he said that Europeans should know why they should play a role in electing the next Parliament.

"We must not lose momentum in 2009", he continued. "Europe must show leadership" at the forthcoming G20 meeting, before mentioning other issues on the agenda, including justice and civil liberties, climate change, a budget review, measures on the financial crisis, the internal energy market, telecoms and road transport. "These are areas where the EU can make a real difference," he stressed. 

Returning to the gas supply problem with Russia and Ukraine, he described the situation as "unacceptable and incredible," as supplies had still not been resumed a day after an agreement to do so was signed. He added: "The Commission wishes to send a clear message to Moscow and Kiev. If the agreement is not honoured, the Commission will advise companies to take the suppliers to court. And it will advise member states to look for alternative supplies. We will soon see if there is just a technical hitch or a lack of political will". At issue was whether Russia and Ukraine could be regarded as 'reliable partners'". 

MEP Adamos Adamou (GUE/NGL, Cyprus), said he was astonished by the Czech Presidency's clearly stated intention to pursue closer cooperation and reinforce joint actions with NATO. "What is the threat that weighs so heavily on Europe that we must rely on NATO for our security?," the MEP wondered. He also said that when there is an actual threat for Europe's interests, it remains passive and inactive. "Have we imposed sanctions against Israel?," he asked. 

The MEP criticised measures announced by the presidency to restore financial markets in Europe. ''Are these the lessons that the effects of the recent economic crisis have taught us? Is this the response we have to give to the most disadvantaged?,'' he also wondered. "The massive demonstrations that took place all over Europe are a call for a policy of peace and not for accomplice neutrality," he said of demonstrations on Gaza. The popular protest is a call to control soaring prices, without being tied to the criteria of the Stability Pact, he explained. "Citizens quite simply want to be heard," he concluded. 

Monica Frassoni, co-president of the Greens/EFA group in the European Parliament, called for the EU's 20% energy efficiency target (by 2020) to be made binding during the Czech Presidency. 

"The Czech Presidency sees a world of danger, not opportunity. Climate change is seen as a nuisance, instead of a golden opportunity to promote innovation and sustainable growth," said Frassoni. She also accused Prague of showing sympathy toward moves in Slovakia and Bulgaria to use the gas dispute as "a pretext to put outdated nuclear reactors back in service". 

Background: 

Under the motto 'A Europe without barriers', the Czech Republic assumed the six-month rotating presidency of the EU from France on 1 January 2009. The country will have to deal with complex European and domestic problems, including the ratification of the Lisbon Treaty by the Czech parliament. 

But certain activities of the Czech president, the highest ranking eurosceptic in the EU, are a cause of acrimony in Brussels. His recent visit to Ireland and his meetings with prominent Irish 'No to Lisbon' campaigner Declan Ganley and other Eurosceptics from across Europe, notwithstanding numerous controversial statements, prompted many politicians to raise doubts about the suitability and capacity of the Czech Republic to lead the Union. 

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