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MEPs warn against looming fight on EU budget reform

Published 14 July 2010 - Updated 16 July 2010
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The Socialists and Democrats group in the European Parliament yesterday (13 July) warned against quarrelling over numbers and figures in the EU assembly's newly-formed committee on budget reform. 

Presenting a paper to the press, Goran Färm, S&D spokesperson for budget policy, said the group had decided that the current political and economic context would make it difficult to increase the EU's own resources and address budget reform in the right manner.

"We need to prove that EU spending is good for all," Färm said, adding that a majority of citizens view negotiating the EU budget as a process imbued with political horse-trading and vested interests rather than one which addresses the needs of ordinary Europeans.

The economic crisis has prompted many member states to call for a more restrictive approach to the EU budget, despite having given the Union new competences with the Lisbon Treaty and new policy priorities with the Europe 2020 strategy.

"We saw it in the first reading of the budget for 2011: some member states want to cut the EU budget," said Färm, adding that cutting the EU budget is short-sighted because on average, national budgets have grown more quickly than their EU counterpart.

According to the S&D group, the gap between the EU's own resources ceiling and the level of expenditure on the EU budget since 2000 has grown dramatically. This means that between 28 and 40 billion euro a year could have been mobilised to serve common goals and policies without increasing fiscal pressure overall, reads the group's paper.

Finding more money, but not immediately

Although many MEPs are calling for the Union's own resources to be increased via new fiscal means (for example, taxes on financial transactions, banking or carbon emissions), the time is not ripe for such a fight, says Färm.

Instead, the group expects the European Commission and the European Council to maintain the EU budget at its current size while respecting the EU own resources ceiling (1.29% of the EU 27's gross national income in commitments and 1.23% in payments).

"We need to make member states understand that it is not money lost, but that it's money well invested in infrastructure, education and research," stressed Färm, declaring that the new parliamentary committee will focus on priorities on the assumption that they will have to be financed.

Indeed, coming up with a model for new EU own resources would require treaty change and right now "we need treaty stability," the MEP noted.

Better synergy between budget and Union's goals

According to a report commissioned by the Parliament's budgets committee, synergy between strategic EU policy objectives and budgetary policies has been quite weak in the past. Only a modest share of the EU budget was spent on activities that contributed to achieving the goals of the Lisbon Strategy (EurActiv 02/06/10).

"The European project is achieved through a budget. If we reduce the EU budget, we abdicate the European project," said Stéphane Le Foll, S&D vice-president responsible for agricultural policy and the budget.

The S&D group warned against renationalising so-called 'traditional' EU policies – such as the Common Agricultural Policy and cohesion and fisheries policy - to serve other priorities.

"These policies have to remain adequately financed in the EU budget," reads the S&D paper, which also contains proposals on making those three traditional policies even more compatible with new priorities: climate change, energy security and financial and economic reform.

First things first: Simplify access to EU financing

The new parliamentary committee on budget reform is expected to deliver a report to be approved by Parliament before July 2011, when the Commission is also expected to present its proposal for the next multi-annual financial perspectives.

The committee will have to focus on the basics at first, said Färm. These include enhancing the complementarity of national and EU budgets, spelling out the added value of the EU budget in addressing citizens' concerns and finding ways to simplify access to Community funding.

"More and more beneficiaries complain that access to EU financing is too complicated, mainly due to the complexity of application procedures and expenditure control […] There is a need to achieve a new balance between the fight against fraud and improved spending," reads the S&D policy paper.

Next steps: 
  • July 2011: European Parliament special committee on budget reform (SURE) to present report detailing results of its work.
  • July 2011: Commission to present proposals on next multi-annual financial framework.
Background: 

European Commission President José Manuel Barroso opened a 'no taboos' debate on the EU's future spending priorities in a public consultation launched in 2007 (EurActiv 13/09/07). 

The size, structure and priorities of the EU's annual spending - which amounted to €126.5 billion in 2007 - is governed by the Financial Perspectives (see EurActiv LinksDossier), which were agreed after long and fierce discussions in 2006 and cover the period 2007-2013. 

At the same time, EU heads of state and government agreed to a review, to take place in 2008-2009, in order to evaluate the political priorities in the budget guidelines.

A draft was leaked last autumn and now it seems that a communication will come out by the end of the year (EurActiv 26/10/09).

The European Parliament set up a special committee on EU budget reform last month (SURE).

The committee is chaired by German Social Democratic MEP Jutta Haug, while the drafting of the report was assigned to Spanish conservative MEP Salvador Garriga Polledo.

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