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Štefan Füle, the inconspicuous professional

Published 15 December 2009
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Štefan Füle, the Czech commissioner-designate for enlargement and European Neighbourhood Policy, is described by analysts as an experienced and ambitious diplomat. EurActiv Czech Republic reports.

Most analysts agree that Füle's long diplomatic career makes him a competent and experienced professional fit for his new job as European commissioner. 

Indeed, outgoing Czech Commissioner Vladimír Špidla describes Füle as "fit for that post". 

An important milestone in his career, and one of the reasons for which he has been nominated to the enlargement post in the next European Commission, was his recent work as minister for European affairs. 

Although he did much opportunity to show his abilities, he helped to successfully negotiate and finalise the ratification of the Lisbon Treaty in Ireland and the Czech Republic. Analysts say he was in the shadow of Prime Minister Jan Fischer, but he managed to gain credit in Brussels for his work nevertheless. 

According to Věra Řiháčková, a research fellow at the Europeum Institute for European Policy, Füle should be seen as a Euro-optimist given the current Czech political climate, which saw President Václav Klaus lead resistance to the Lisbon Treaty. 

Füle's critics, meanwhile, point to his communist past as evidence of his unsuitability for the Brussels post. A former member of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ), he studied at the MGIMO diplomatic institute in Moscow, which was known for its tight links with the Soviet secret service, the KGB. 

Václav Havel, a former anti-communist dissident and former Czech president, recently came to his defence. Havel said that before 1989 there was just one place in the Eastern bloc where one could study diplomacy at the highest level: MGIMO. 

Füle himself adds: "As for the [MGIMO] school, I still appreciate it as a top educational institution. As for my KSČ membership, I would like to repeat that it is not something I could be proud of." 

Füle's communist past may prove problematic during the January hearings in the European Parliament. But pundits generally agree that it should not present a significant hurdle, because he is neither the only nor the first commissioner to arrive with such a cumbersome past. 

Estonian Commissioner Siim Kallas, for instance, was a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, and former Polish Commissioner Danuta Hübner was a member of the communist Polish United Workers' Party. 

Füle the Atlanticist 

Despite his affiliation with the centre-left Czech Social Democratic Party (ČSSD), Füle's views on international relations and security policy are seen as more pro-Atlanticist and more cautious towards Russia than his party's official view. 

For example, unlike the ČSSD, he voted to prolong the Czech mission in Afghanistan. Furthermore, he is a staunch promoter of further NATO enlargement, unlike the ČSSD, which is much more moderate in this respect. 

According to analysts, this is also the main reason for which he gained support from the other large Czech political party – the centre-right ODS, which is known for its pro-American views and for its cautious stance towards Russia. 

Věra Řiháčková says she expects Füle to be a strong supporter of EU enlargement to the Western Balkans. 

In an interview for EurActiv.cz, Řiháčková recently said: "With respect to EU enlargement I do not expect any complication as far as Czech politics is concerned. There is a wide consensus among almost all the main Czech political parties in this regard. The only exception is the Christian Democratic KDU-ČSL, which does not want Turkey to join the EU. No matter what government is in charge in Prague, I do not expect any communication problem between the Czech commissioner and the Czech Republic," which she indicated had not always been the case with outgoing Czech Commissioner Špidla. 

Indifference to partisan politics 

Analysts agree that Füle was nominated due to his relative indifference to partisan politics, which appears to have helped the main Czech parties agree on his nomination. It should also prove to be a strength in his new post, as the Commission is supposed to be above national or party politics. 

There are other reasons for his nomination. Firstly, he is an experienced diplomat. He speaks very good English and knows how international organisations such as NATO, the UN or the EU work, and he has been Czech minister for European affairs for the last six months. 

Füle himself stated "I am familiar with EU structures," and he prefers to speak about institutions rather than their representatives. Europeum's Řiháčková adds that although he is not very well known in Brussels, he has probably built up contacts as European affairs minister. 

Secondly, he is known as a good communicator and seems to understand that nurturing good contacts with journalists is an important part of his work. That would represent a great shift in comparison with outgoing Czech Commissioner Vladimír Špidla, who was extremely introvert, Czech analysts said. 

Thirdly, he is very demanding with his subordinates, Řiháčková says. "He will demand full diligence and concentration from his subordinates. Therefore, he could make his portfolio visible: never mind the fact that he is not well-known in Brussels so far," she stressed. 

Next steps: 
  • 11-19 Jan. 2010: Hearings with the newly-nominated commissioners in the European Parliament. 
  • 26 Jan. 2010: Final vote in the European Parliament on the full Commission (9.00-11.00 debate in plenary; 11.00-12.00 political group meetings; 12.00-13.00 vote in plenary). 
  • 1 Feb. 2010: New Commission expected to take office. 
Background: 

European Commission President José Manuel Barroso unveiled the EU executive's new line-up on 27 November (EurActiv 27/11/09). Hearings in the European Parliament are due to take place from 11-19 January. 

Czech Commissioner-designate Štefan Füle was born in 1962 in Sokolov, a coal-mining town. After graduating from the philosophy faculty of Charles University in Prague, he joined the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (where he remained from 1982 until 1989) and went on to study at the MGIMO diplomatic institute in Moscow. 

After the Velvet Revolution [the fall of communism in 1989], he was employed in New York as first-secretary of the Permanent Mission of the Czech Republic to the United Nations. For three years (1998-2001), Füle served as Czech ambassador to Lithuania and then he was Czech ambassador to the United Kingdom (2003-2005). He has also worked as first deputy minister at the Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 

From 2005 to 2009, Füle served as his country's permanent representative to NATO's North Atlantic Council. After the fall of the Czech cabinet in the middle of the Czech EU Presidency in March 2009, he was appointed minister of European affairs. 

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