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Hahn to tour EU disaster zones

Published 02 March 2010 - Updated 04 March 2010
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New EU Regional Policy Commissioner Johannes Hahn will travel to Madeira and the French coast in the coming weeks, offering assurances that EU 'disaster funds' will be made available to the devastated regions.

Following the heavy flooding and landslides which have devastated the Portuguese island of Madeira in recent weeks, killing at least 40 people, France's Atlantic coast was badly whipped by Hurricane Xynthia over the weekend, leaving over 50 dead.

French EU Minister Pierre Lellouche arrived in Brussels for a head-to-head with Hahn yesterday morning (1 March), requesting that EU Solidarity Fund money be mobilised for the French regions ravaged by Xynthia.

Speaking to journalists after the meeting, Lellouche said that Hahn was favourable to the idea, and the Austrian commissioner had agreed to visit the disaster areas with him.

"This aid will be precious," Lellouche explained, adding that it would send the right message, both "politically and psychologically" to France's coastal communities. "The solidarity fund works well," he concluded.

Madeira may redirect existing EU funds

Meanwhile, Hahn will later this week travel to Madeira, where he will see the flood damage first-hand and discuss the details of potential EU support.

Madeira is already investigating the possibility of redirecting existing EU funds to the worst-hit areas. The island already receives additional regional monies as a peripheral area, and as most of these funds are already earmarked for infrastructure projects, it should be possible to use them for rebuilding bridges, roads and running water systems in the disaster zones.

According to the Commission, the Solidarity Fund may only be called upon once a certain threshold has been reached - in Portugal's case, it is set at €958m worth of damage.

First estimates from the Portuguese authorities show that the damage would exceed this threshold.

In specific cases, however, the Fund can be mobilised even if the threshold is not met. The affected areas have 10 weeks to submit an application, though as Lellouche was quick to point out, the Solidarity Fund cannot be used for damages to private property.

Positions: 

Speaking ahead of his visit to Madeira, Commissioner Hahn said: "We do not know the full scale of the tragedy yet, but we do know that a lot of people lost their lives and that many more are suffering. My thoughts go out to the victims and their families. The Commission will do its utmost to assist Madeira through the EU Solidarity Fund, as well as with its Structural and Cohesion Funds. Our aim is, to help restore normal living conditions as soon as possible, in particular ensuring access to running water, and bringing bridges, roads and businesses back into operation."

"Europe is expected to come to the aid of those countries affected by the violent storms this weekend, who must let the European Commission know exactly what they need to get through this disaster so that European solidarity can be as efficient as possible", said French centre-right MEP Joseph Daul.

"If the European Union was effective in Haïti, as it will also, I am sure, be in Chile, its duty is also to work to address the most urgent needs of those Europeans themselves affected by such a violent storm," he added.

Background: 

The European Union Solidarity Fund (EUSF), which was set up in 2002, allocates emergency aid to member states and applicant countries which have been struck by a major natural disaster. Its annual budget is €1 billion.

Since 2002, the Commission has received 69 applications for financial assistance from the Fund, of which 33 led to the granting of financial support totalling more than €2.15 billion. Catastrophes are considered to be "major” if the estimated direct cost of damage exceeds three billion euros or 0.6% of gross national income of the member state concerned.

Portugal was granted aid from the EUSF in the wake of the forest fires which occurred in the summer of 2003. On that occasion it received €48.5 million.

Madeira benefits from a reinforced support (additional funding) from Cohesion Policy as it is one of the EU's seven "outermost regions" with a specific status recognised in the EU Treaty to take into account their specific geographic situation and their insularity.

France received €109 million in 2009 when the Landes region was hit by Hurricane Klaus.

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