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FP7: MEPs show support for energy R&D

Published 02 June 2006 - Updated 21 May 2007
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FP7
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The Parliament's industry committee's report on FP7 reshuffles the programmes internal budget allocation. MEPs give priority to R&D on nuclear and other energy sectors, while cutting support for regional clusters and SMEs by 48%.

Parliament's ITRE committee adopted, on 30 May 2006, the following budget breakdown proposal for FP7 (compared to the Commission's initial proposal), to be debated in the first reading in plenary on 15 June 2006:

Co-operation

ITRE Committee (May 2006) Commission (April 2005)
Information society  9020 12670
Health  6134 8317
Transport (+ Aeronautics)  4150 5940
Nanotech and new production technologies  3467 4832
Security  1429 3960 for security and space together
Space  1429
Energy  2385 2931
Environment (+ climate change)  1886 2535
Food, agriculture and biotechnology  1935 2455
Socio-economic sciences and the humanities  657 792
32492 44432

Ideas

ITRE Committee (May 2006) Commission (April 2005)
7560

11862

People   

ITRE Committee (May 2006) Commission (April 2005)
4777

7129

Capacities  

ITRE Committee (May 2006) Commission (April 2005)
3944

7486

Non-nuclear action of the Joint Resesarch Centre  
ITRE Committee (May 2006) Commission (April 2005)
1751

1817

Analysis of this breakdown shows, percentagewise, somewhat unequal cuts to different programmes, and thus indicates which areas the Parliament considers priorities.  Non-nuclear funds of the JRC are cut by only 4% whereas Capacities' (research infrastructures, regional co-operation, SME support) funds are cut by 48%. Ideas, the funding for the establishment of the European Research Council, is cut by 37%. 

The Euratom framework programme's (2007-2011) budget was cut by around 10% from 3 to 2.7 billion euro. Euratom covers research and training activities in the nuclear sector.

The budget allocation for the different research themes in the Co-operation programme is somewhat equally diminished by 30% for all, except little less for energy (18%), socio-economic research (18%) and for food, agriculture and biotechnology (22%). 

The ITRE committee also divided the Space and Security theme to two separate ones and gave green light for the EU to finance research on embryonic stem cells, depending on member states' legal framework and under strict control. The FP6 has funded some embryonic stem cell research, except in countries, which ban such funding. Commissioner Janez Potočnik wishes to maintain these guidelines in the FP7, but some member states, namely Austria, Germany, Malta, Poland and Slovakia strongly oppose the EU funding embryonic stem cell research, whereas Italy recently withdrew its opposition.

Positions: 

Green MEPs condemn the Parliament's ITRE Committee's report, which proposes to allocate 2.7 billion euro to nuclear energy in the FP7. "As a result of today's vote, the nuclear Euratom programme would once again absorb the bulk of EU energy funding at the expense of safer, less expensive energy technology like energy efficiency and renewables, which EU citizens support," said MEPs Rebecca Harms, David Hammerstein and Claude Turmes said. "The plenary vote now represents a last chance for individual MEPs to show their support for renewables, rather than the nuclear option opposed by a majority of citizens," they added.

Next steps: 
  • The Council adopted, on 31 May 2006, a general approach on FP7 and on the rules for participation in FP7.

  • The Commission will shortly come up with a renewed FP7 proposal, taking into account of the reduced budget. 

  • First reading on FP7 in the Parliament is expected to take place on 15 June 2006.

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