The 5 December 2006 Justice and Home Affairs Council’s conclusions on the progress of the Hague Programme appear to show that the EU intends to continue working to prioritise partnerships with third countries in its asylum and migration work.
Reacting to the two Communications on migration presented by the Commission to the JHA, 'The Global Approach to Migration, One Year On' and 'Reinforcing the Management of the Southern Maritime External Borders of the EU', ECRE General Secretary Bjarte Vandvik said: "Europe is saying to Africans, 'if you want to come and work, study or join your family, we are willing to talk. But if you are fleeing for your life, the door will stay closed'. We are creating a fortress, whose gates are located in African airports and on ships off African coasts. People will continue dying as they attempt to reach the EU until they see a credible alternative to jumping into a small boat."
However, ECRE argues, if Europe continues to fortify its borders and fails to show a visible commitment to a high standard of refugee protection and respect for human rights at home, it will struggle to dissuade its partners abroad from closing their borders and expelling people in need of protection.
"A global approach to migration must include comprehensive solutions for Africa’s refugees: not only returns, but also local integration in host countries and resettlement to the EU for the most vulnerable – and most importantly to ensure people fleeing for their lives have access to seek asylum in Europe," added Mr. Vandvik.
The EU’s joint maritime patrols were recently expanded, justified on the grounds of rescuing immigrants at sea and the interception of irregular migrants. Vandvik added: "ECRE reminds member states that if they are intercepting boats, they bear a corresponding duty to ensure that anyone in need of protection is identified and treated accordingly."
