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CSR - Socially Responsible Investment [Archived]

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Published 24 November 2004, updated 28 May 2012

In recent years, Socially Responsible Investment (SRI) has experienced a strong surge in popularity among investors. SRI indicates that the investor takes on a broad responsibility for social concerns such as social justice, human rights and a healthy environment. A term also used is "Triple Bottomline Investments", which derives from the factors used when assessing a company's performance on sustainable development: economic, social and environmental.

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Issues

There is little EU wide information on the actual market share of SRI. But in the UK, where ethical investment has advanced fastest, SRI accounts for ca. 5%. CSR Europe has recently made a survey of the use of SRI and its future trends. The results show that attitudes towards SRI are changing:

  • 33% of financial analysts and fund managers offer SRI products and an additional 15% plan to introduce them;
  • 30% believe that social and environmental risk management improves a company's market value in the short term, 86% in the long term;
  • 51% of fund managers and 37% of financial analyst would offer a grant premium to socially responsible companies.  

This development towards a more positive approach to SRI might be a result of the initiatives taken in Europe in the past two years to encourage corporate social responsibility in general, and more specifically SRI. For example:

  • new indices have been developed (national, European and international);
  • pension funds' practices in the UK, France, Germany, Sweden and Belgium have been developed to involve SRI products;
  • a European Sustainable and Responsible Investment Forum has been set up. It was launched in November 2001.  

The European Commission's Communication on corporate social responsibility published in July 2002, suggested the following initiatives:

  • invite occupational pension schemes and retail investment funds to disclose whether and how they take account of social, environmental and ethical factors in their investment decisions;
  • encourage initiatives aiming at monitoring and benchmarking pracitices of pension funds and investment funds with regard to and in support of CSR.
  • ask the CSR multi-stakeholder forum to consider whether a common EU approach to SRI can be established.  

Timeline

A Communication on CSR was published by the European Commission on 2 July 2002, and it is currently being discussed by the European Parliament. As a follow-up to the CSR Communication,  stakeholders regularly meet in the framework of a series of round tables to discuss the appropriateness of establishing common guiding principles for CSR practices and communication.  

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