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Gaza incursion sparks EU anti-Semitism fears

Published 08 January 2009
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Violence against Jews is spreading throughout European cities in the wake of Israel's invasion of the Gaza Strip amid concerns that anti-Semitism is on the rise in Europe.

Assaults against Jews, attacks on synagogues and sporadic violence have been reported in France, Belgium, Sweden, Denmark and the UK since the outbreak of hostilities. 

In France, which hosts Western Europe's largest Jewish and Muslim communities, Interior Minister Michèle Alliot-Marie met religious leaders and police officials on Monday (5 January) in a bid to "preserve national unity," the International Herald Tribune reported. 

A burning car was driven at a synagogue in the French city of Toulouse later that night, prompting local Jewish leader Armand Partouche to express fears "that anti-Semitism will spring up again and that the current [Gaza] conflict will be transposed to our beautiful republic," reported the AP news agency. 

Attacks on kosher shops in Bordeaux, a synagogue in Toulon, and an apartment and rabbi's car in Paris have also been recorded this past week. 

Moreover, anti-Israel slogans appeared on the Israeli embassy in Sweden over the weekend, according to press reports. Recent pro-Palestinian protests in the Belgian cities of Brussels and Antwerp also sparked violence on Tuesday (6 January). 

In Britain, the Community Security Trust (CST), which fights anti-Semitism in the UK, reported 24 incidents against Jewish people in the country since December 29. "It could get worse. We tend to see these things happen in waves," spokesman Mark Gardner told the press. 

Reacting to the CST's findings, Liberal Democrat home affairs spokesman Chris Huhne yesterday (7 January) urged the UK government to boost the police presence in London and Manchester, which are both home to large Jewish populations. 

Last month, a report published by the European Network Against Racism sparked concerns that extremism and racism are on the rise throughout Europe and racist political discourse is increasingly common in mainstream European politics (EurActiv 03/12/08). 

Meanwhile, a new campaign is seeking to spread an atheist message among Britons. The 'Atheist Bus Campaign', unveiled last week, sees 800 buses across the increasingly-secular UK daubed with the message: 'There's probably no God. Now stop worrying and enjoy your life'. 

Positions: 

French President Nicolas Sarkozy released a statement declaring that France would "not tolerate international tension mutating into violence between communities," while Interior Minister Michele Alliot-Marie was quoted by AFP as saying: "My concern is that the situation should not degenerate in our country, that the violence will not be imported." 

Shadow UK Home Secretary  and Liberal Democrat MP Chris Huhne said: "I am deeply concerned by the evidence in the Community Security Trust's report that the invasion of Gaza is being used as a pretext for threats against the Jewish community in Britain." 

"It has already had to invest substantially in extra security even for public institutions such as state-maintained Jewish faith schools, on the advice of local police forces," Huhne continued. 

Palestinian envoy to the EU Leila Shalid told France's RMC-Info radio that the Toulouse incident reflected growing anger among France's five-million strong Muslim population over the Gaza conflict. "Look at the awful incident […] in Toulouse with this car rammed into a place of worship, which is unacceptable, but a result of images from Gaza." 

Dominique Sopo, who heads French anti-racist group SOS Racisme, said the Toulouse attack was most likely related to the Gaza conflict. "Those who want to import the Middle East conflict over here aren’t helping the Israelis or the Palestinians, unless they can explain why hitting a Jew here improves the situation in Gaza, or how Arab-bashing helps protect Israel," he stated. 

The Union of Jewish Students in France condemned last week's spike in anti-Semitic incidents. "We cannot allow the Middle East conflict to shatter our lives together," read a statement. 

Britain's Community Security Trust, which fights anti-Semitism in the UK, warned that attacks on Jews are likely to rise in the wake of the invasion. "Volatile anti-Israel demonstrations […] in many British towns and cities increase the potential for incidents to occur," the group said in a statement. 

Community leaders in Antwerp condemned recent violence between Jews and Muslims in the Belgian city. "The Jews and Muslims of Antwerp do not share the same views on what is happening in the Middle East, but that is no reason to bring the conflict here. We are all Antwerpers: Flemish, Belgian and neighbours," read a joint statement. 

Commenting on the publication of a report on racism in Europe last month, Mohammed Aziz, president of the European Network Against Racism (ENAR), described racism as "a pervasive, persistent phenomenon across the EU which impacts negatively on all aspects of the lives of ethnic and religious minorities". 

Last November, a major Jewish leader told MEPs that dialogue was not enough to bridge the cultural gaps between EU citizens and called for the establishment of "covenantal relationships" to develop closer social bonds between the peoples of Europe. 

"Dialogue may not be enough" as words "can't always keep us together if other forces drive us apart," Sir Jonathan Sacks, chief rabbi of the United Hebrew Congregations of the British Commonwealth continued, addressing Parliament as part of the European Year of Intercultural Dialogue 2008. 

Background: 

Israel launched a land offensive in the Palestinian territory of Gaza earlier this week (3 January) in the framework of its 'Cast Lead' operation, launched on 27 December 2008 (EurActiv 05/01/08). Before sending in tanks and ground troops, Israel conducted air attacks against the Gaza positions of Hamas, which had been pounding Israeli settlements with mortars and makeshift 'Kassam' rockets, killing civilians and causing panic. 

The EU has struggled to develop a united response to the crisis, with the Czech EU Presidency admitting to a blunder which seemingly legitimised the Israeli land offensive, at a time when other EU leaders condemned the escalation of violence and called for an immediate ceasefire. 

Promoting dialogue between Europe's major religions, and Islam in particular, became a central theme of the European Year of Intercultural Dialogue 2008 (EurActiv 09/01/08). 

The year saw a series of eminent religious and cultural leaders address plenary sessions of the European Parliament, including Grand Mufti of Syria Ahmad Badr Al-Din Hassoun (EurActiv 16/01/08) and Sir Jonathan Sacks, chief rabbi of the United Hebrew Congregations of the British Commonwealth (EurActiv 20/11/08). 

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