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Germany's Nokia workers may receive EU help

Published 21 January 2008
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The EU may offer funding to Nokia workers set to lose their jobs when the cellphone giant closes its plant in Bochum to shift production to Romania, Commission President José Manuel Barroso announced at the weekend. Meanwhile, Industry Commissioner Guenter Verheugen pledged that this case would prompt a rethink of state subsidies.

The company has been accused of ingratitude, because it had accepted 88 million euros in German state subsidies in the past. German officials have demanded to know whether Nokia would benefit from its move to Romania, part of which could come from German payments. 

The Commission has denied subsidising the new Nokia plant, and pointed out that both Germany and Romania would receive EU funding. "It is true that we support infrastructure in economically less-privileged regions, also in Germany," Barroso said. Germany is the largest contributor to EU funds. 

Industry Commissioner Guenter Verheugen, who is German, told the Welt am Sonntag newspaper that "there is no point in paying subsidies to attract companies". 

Nokia has defended its plans, saying the plant was not competitive and insisted that it will go ahead with the move. The company is refusing to enter discussions with German authorities about keeping the Bochum plant in operation, Nokia spokeswoman Arja Suominen told reporters on 17 January in Helsinki. 

The Finnish company, however, has promised to hold talks with politicians and trade unions on a social package to ease the closure, the spokeswoman said. Nokia is the world's largest cellphone maker and the last major manufacturer to produce cellphone devices in Germany. 

Positions: 

The planned closure of the Bochum plant has sparked outrage in Germany, with the country's DGB trade unions calling for a boycott of the brand. 

Industry Commissioner Guenter Verheugen pointed to "serious management failures", saying that "Nokia's behaviour is the product of a new religion which idolises shareholder value […] That is the wrong path." 

German Economics Minister Michael Glos had criticised Nokia for not making any attempts to reduce expenses in order to maintain production in Germany and said the decision would leave a smear on the Finnish company's reputation. 

German Finance Minister Peer Steinbrück supported him, telling Deutschlandfunk that "such a brand of caravan capitalism upsets peoples' trust in the economic order". 

High-ranking politicians in the ruling coalition declared that they would switch cellphone brands. Agricultural Minister Horst Seehofer  told reporters in Berlin on 18 January that he would do so "out of solidarity with the employees." 

Background: 

The company said the move will cost up to 2,300 jobs at its Bochum plant. A number of part-time workers at the site have already been dismissed, according to German newspaper reports. 

"I can understand the shock of the people in Bochum," Barroso said in an interview which appeared today. 

"It is precisely because we know how difficult transformation is that we mobilise our social and globalisation funds so that member states do not have to absorb these changes on their own," Barroso said. 

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