Background:
The International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO) has
decided to develop a so-called social responsibility (SR) guidance
standard which aims to add value to existing inter-governmental
agreements in this area, such as International Labour Organisation
(ILO) and other UN conventions. As some ISO members were opposed to
the use of the new standard in official certification, it will only
take the form of guidelines or recommendations.
ISO's decision followed a conference on SR in
June, which brought together more than 300 stakeholders from 66
countries, representing business, government, labour, consumers,
international and nongovernmental organisations. This included
delegates from 33 developing countries. The conference was meant to
be a testing ground to determine whether the organisation should
develop a standard on SR. Discussions were based on a report
delivered after 18 months of work by a multi-stakeholder ISO
advisory group. ISO's Deputy Secretary General praised the
agreement that emerged at the conference: "When you get that degree
of consensus, you know you have a very solid piece of work," he
said.
In a press release on 29 June, ISO acknowledges that "social
responsibility involves a number of subjects and issues that are
qualitatively different from the subjects and issues that have
traditionally been dealt with by ISO". Yet, the Secretary-General
Alan Bryden commented that "ISO's decision is based on a thorough
analysis of trends and initiatives relating to social
responsibility and the active involvement of all interested groups
of stakeholders".
ISO prides itself on developing new standards
only when there is a clear market demand for them. Successful ISO
standards include the ISO 9000 (quality management principles) and
ISO 14000 series (environmental management systems).
ISO members have until mid-August to refer candidates to the SR
working group. In the meantime, a task force has until September to
propose the terms of reference and operating processes for the
working group. An ISO spokesperson has told EurActiv that to all
intents and purposes, work would begin in early 2005 and is
expected to take two to three years to conclude.