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Swedes push for Nordic flavour to Lisbon Strategy II

Published 13 July 2009
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After hosting a meeting of EU employment ministers last week, the Swedish EU Presidency began to set out its ambition for a revised Lisbon Agenda, casting the EU's future growth and jobs policies along Nordic lines.

The focus of last week's informal council in Jönköping, Sweden, was to provide solutions that serve the short-term aims of safeguarding employment during the economic crisis.

Cristina Husmark Pehrsson, Swedish minister for social security, and Sven Otto Littorin (employment) announced they were "pleased that we have a consensus". 

"By taking active measures, we can tackle labour market exclusion and increase labour force participation to better face the challenge of an ageing population," they said.

Sweden's aim is to adopt, before its presidency mandate ends in January 2010, conclusions on the new EU strategy for growth and employment for the next 10 years - the next Lisbon Strategy. 

Conny Reuter, president of the Social Platform, a network of social NGOs which participated in the Jönköping meetings, was very encouraged by the Swedish Presidency's initiative, saying the Swedes were "paying a lot of attention to the social dimension". 

Topics such as social cohesion, solidarity and active inclusion had not been sufficiently prioritised during the preceding Czech EU Presidency, he said.

A Lisbon Agenda 'à la suédoise'

Indeed, it appears that the Swedes aspire to a new Lisbon Agenda very much in their own image. The presidency hailed the "broad consensus that labour market inclusion can be increased by using tools such as the common principles of flexicurity and active inclusion strategies as well as preparing for the jobs and skills of the future, including Life-Long Learning strategies".

These measures are, as one observer told EurActiv, "all characteristic of the Swedish approach".

Conny Reuter concurred, emphasising that such topics would form the backbone of Swedish attempts to cast EU policy along Nordic lines. 

In the area of gender equality, where Sweden is an acknowledged world leader, the presidency is also pushing for the EU's strategies to develop à la suédoise

In this regard, Sweden has pledged to assess the transposition of the UN action plan for gender equality (the Beijing Platform for Action) in EU member states. In particular, the presidency said it "will work for a decision to be taken on two draft directives": one concerning the equal treatment of self-employed women and men, and one concerning measures to improve health and safety in the workplace for workers who are pregnant, have recently given birth or are breastfeeding. 

While praising their ambitions, Conny Reuter cautioned that while the Swedes may succeed in bringing progressive social legislation to the EU institutional level, they could struggle to improve on past presidencies in transposing such EU initiatives to national level. 

"It's like the Anti-discrimination Directive," he said. "It exists at the EU level but in reality, is it not translated into policies in all the member states."

Concluding on a hopeful note, Reuter argued that "with a new European Parliament, a new Commission and - hopefully - the Lisbon Treaty coming into force during their presidency, the door is open for the Swedes to introduce a new paradigm for the renewed Lisbon Agenda".

Positions: 

Swedish Minister for Employment Sven Otto Littorin said he had been "very positively surprised by how the discussions have gone over the past days" at the social ministers' meeting, adding that the discussions had resulted in three keywords: "hope, trust and activity". The presidency's goal is "to instil hope in the individual, rebuild trust in the economy, and activity, both from us ministers and in the initiatives that are needed," he concluded.

Social Platform President Conny Reuter, who participated in the Jönköping meetings, reserved praise for the co-operative approach demonstrated by the presidency troika of Sweden, Spain and Belgium, who will lead the EU in 2010. 

"There is a common sense of direction, and they're a good mix," he said. "They have a chance of making these policies succeed, he argued, but only if "the Swedes push, the Spanish continue, and the Belgians fulfil."

Next steps: 
  • 6-9 July: Informal Meeting of EPSCO Council in Jönköping. 
  • 15-16 Sept.: Conference on Healthy and Dignified Ageing. 
  • 29-30 Sept.: Mental Health among young people. 
  • 1 Oct.: Employment, Social Policy, Health and Consumer Affairs Council. 
  • 15-16 Oct.: What does gender equality mean for economic growth and employment? 
  • 15-16 Oct.: 8th Round table on Poverty and Social Exclusion. 
  • 22-23 Oct.: Conference on New Skills for New Jobs in Göteborg. 
  • 22-23 Oct.: Conference: 'Healthy ageing in Europe: Lessons learnt and ways forward'. 
  • 26-27 Oct.: High-level conference on labour market inclusion. 
  • 16-17 Nov.: Equality summit. 
  • 10-11 Dec.: Expected adoption at an EU summit of Swedish programme for new EU strategy for growth and employment for next 10 years.
Background: 

Informal meetings of the EU Employment, Social Policy, Health and Consumer Affairs Council (EPSCO) are arranged two or three times a year by the country holding the six-month rotating presidency of the EU, currently Sweden. 

Binding decisions on the issues concerned are made at formal European Council meetings, which take place about four times a year in Brussels or Luxembourg. 

EU ministers for employment and social affairs met in Jönköping, Sweden last week for the inaugural informal EPSCO Council of the Swedish EU Presidency. 

The stated employment and social affairs priorities of the Swedish Presidency are:

  • Full employment and more inclusive labour markets
  • Promoting good health  for an ageing EU workforce, primarily through negotiating the patient mobility directive and eHealth cooperation, and progress on the pharmaceuticals package.
  • Emphasising the importance of gender equality for economic growth and employment.

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