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UK must go green to stimulate growth, says Chris Huhne

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Published 04 May 2012, updated 07 May 2012

Former cabinet minister Chris Huhne has issued a stark warning that the UK's economic growth strategy will not work unless the government pursues "green growth" by investing in industries such as energy efficiency and clean energy.

Former energy secretary's intervention comes amid growing concern over how to recover from double dip recession.

Writing in the Guardian, Huhne says: "Much of our economic debate implies we must choose between going green or going for growth. That view may be the opposite of the truth. There is now hard evidence that the real choice is between green growth or no growth at all.

Huhne, who resigned as energy secretary in February while he fights charges that he asked his former wife to take points on her licence for speeding, does not criticise the government and declined to name those he says are portraying green policies as a barrier to growth.

However, senior Liberal Democrats in the coalition have privately complained that some Tory colleagues have been obstructing policies such as the green deal and new building regulations to make homes and offices more energy efficient, as well as the powers of a new green investment bank.

Huhne's intervention also comes amid growing concern about chancellor George Osborne's strict austerity cuts in public spending, with critics arguing that he should be spending more to boost growth.

Pressure rose last week when official figures showed a second successive quarter of falling economic output – meaning the UK had entered a double-dip recession for the first time since 1975.

This week's cabinet meeting spent 45 minutes on the issue. The prime minister's spokesman later denied ministers discussed a change of tactics, but he said there was a conversation about the importance of making sure existing investment schemes did go ahead as planned – suggesting, perhaps, there was some unease about the pace of recovery.

Huhne's argument focuses on an unprecedented situation where developed countries are in recession while energy and materials prices are rising. In the past lower demand from rich nations would have reduced the price of such key commodities, but now they are being driven higher by growth in Asia "on a scale never before experienced in economic history".

Despite the promise of new energy sources such as shale gas, it would be "rash" to bank on prices falling in future, writes Huhne.

"Energy-saving is the win-win: it has the potential for job creation (for example in household improvements) and it supports growth by cutting bills and boosting spendable income," he adds. "But there must be a wider agenda for resource efficiency too – recycling metals, repairing and reusing.

"There is a facile view that our green commitments – to tackling climate change, avoiding air and water pollution, protecting natural habitats – are an obstacle to growth. The message of the commodity markets is surely different. Resource-hungry growth could rapidly stall due to commodity price rises, simply because so many of us now want it. If we want sustainable growth, we do not have a choice. We must go green."

Juliette Jowit for The Guardian, part of the Guardian Environment Network

COMMENTS

  • Mr C Huhne, Sir: you are well ahead of the gane here. However there is a misunderstanding in some Governments that by "Going Green" this will cost more money than by staying with the status quo.

    Here is but one example which has been raised before and one which the UK Government has continuously ignored from the start.

    You have a policy for waste treatment in the UK (and there are other countries in the EU that have also) that tips its favour towards the most expensive form of waste treatment ever, that is incineration gasification and higher order thermal treatment processes. Let me cite an example I read in the Yorkshire Post (in your country) about a project in York City and North Yorks Councils where the proposal is to incinerate the waste for the collective population. This project is so high priced that it cannot be bought out right at the start without going to a PFI (private finance initiative) funding route. Here then becomes the crux of the matter, the Government then steps in to support the costs of this multi-hundreds of million €uro project and the local councils give out huge subsidies to increase treatment costs and to underwrite a base-load of waste being the minimum needed for treatment and to subsidise the energy output from the proposed plant. In addition the authority carefully writes in clauses to allow pass-through of legislation that (is well known) which will have the effect of increasing the capital expenditure on this proposed project after it has been commissioned - often within less than 4 years after commissioning!

    So this means that here there is an example where a proposal is put up which is expensive from the start and the only way for it to be contracted is to propose it be built under a long-term operations contract in order to make it appear from the Tax Payers’ eyes that it is value for money and thus Bankable. This is subterfuge and dishonesty from the start, as with all PFI programmes in the UK they are now being bailed out by the Government because the premises under which they were let was not quite as they were made up to be.

    Just down the road from York City an entrepreneurial company is about to start building a cellulose to ethanol plant which (nearby at South Milford just 23 kilometres away to the south of the city) and it will do exactly the same as this York City plant (treat the waste) for a fraction of the cost. I read here then that the incineration proposal has a capital cost of over €300 million whereas the cellulose to ethanol conversion plant has a capital cost of under €100 million! Importantly though whereas the York incineration plant needs a treatment fee of €110 per ton to treat the South Milford plant will live at less than €60 per ton. I implore you to consider the issue here for there is no such thing as Government Money: this is loaned to the Government by the Tax Payers to be stewarded carefully.

    This is not a one off scenario in the UK, for Leeds city and Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire and Staffordshire and many others in the UK are being fostered with this issue: and the same occurs in Ireland and Poland and Greece and Portugal and many other countries. Now put this into perspective then just for the UK. The Environment department in your Government has said that the UK needs to spend over €20,000 million in these incineration plants to meet the various needs of diverting waste from land fill. Really, if you was to look at this in detail and even suggest that 2/3rds of these incineration plants were taken out of the system and were built as cellulose to ethanol plants you would save the country – the UK, and its Tax Payers – €13,000 million in expenditure. And in the process you would avoid the needs to import oil (refined as gasoline) rated as being 45 million barrels of oil equivalent a year. (In other words your Country’s balance of payments would be better by €4000 million or $4700 million per year!) You would also save importing goods to build these plants equal to around €5000 million a year.

    Now with this one item alone you need to take stock of what you have stated here. The Green drive in investments for the economy growth need not incur extra costs to the economy. So on behalf of your Tax Payers I implore you to take note of this issue just as we are attempting to do the same in SE Europe. Between us we could help alleviate the hardships currently being experienced across Europe.

    By :
    Karel
    - Posted on :
    07/05/2012
  • Chris Huhne's remarks about the need to protect natural habitats rings pretty hollow coming from an ex Minister who espoused an unprecedented invasion of our coastal zone, to tap "renewable" energy at the expense of "non renewable" marine habitats.

    By :
    James D
    - Posted on :
    24/05/2012
Background: 

The EU's strategy for sustainable growth and jobs, called 'Europe 2020', comes in the midst of the worst economic crisis in decades.

In June 2010, EU heads of state and government signed up to five 'headline targets' that had to be translated at national level in order to reflect national differences (see full table with targets broken down per country):

  • Raising the employment rate of the population aged 20-64 from the current 69% to 75%.
  • Raising the investment in R&D to 3% of the EU's GDP.
  • Meeting the EU's climate change and energy objective for 2020 to cut greenhouse gas emission by 20% and source 20% of its energy needs from renewable sources.
  • Reducing the share of early school leavers from the current 15% to under 10% and making sure that at least 40% of youngsters have a degree or diploma.
  • Reducing the number of Europeans living below the poverty line by 25%, lifting 20 million out of poverty from the current 80 million.

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