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Cost of research to upset EU budget talks

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Published 20 September 2012, updated 05 November 2012

Supporters of a big increase in the EU's research budget fear innovation will slip down the agenda as talks over the next seven-year budget heat up, a new survey suggests.

Some 93% believe that investing innovation is one of the best ways to create jobs in Europe, an increase of 7% on two years ago, according to the second GE EU Innovation Barometer, published on Wednesday (19 September).

However, 56% also believed that the current economic crisis will put supporting innovation in a lower position on the EU agenda, according to the survey of 260 people.

The barometer was seized on by MEPs keen to protect the level of EU investment in innovation through its proposed research budget for 2014-2020, called Horizon 2020.

The European Commission and Parliament want to see research funds boosted to €80 billion in the next seven-year budget, called the multi-annual financial framework, or MFF, in EU jargon.

Bitter arguments over budget lie ahead

“As the institutions debate the next MFF I would encourage them to protect the €80 billion earmarked for research and innovation under the Horizon 2020 programme,” Irish MEP Sean Kelly (European People's Party) said at an event in the Parliament to launch the barometer.

But Jan Olbycht, the Polish vice chairman of the European People’s Party, believes research should not take the lion's share of the budget at the expense of other areas like regional policy, which tend to benefit poorer EU countries.

Olbycht said that innovation should not be tied only to the research budget, and insisted that it affects all policy areas.

“It’s about implementation issues as well, and innovation in social policy,” Olbrycht told EurActiv after the meeting, “We know that we will observe reductions across the MFF, and it is unrealistic to imagine that there could be reductions in other areas, such as agriculture or cohesion funds, without there being a reduction to the research budget.”

His comments underline tensions over how the MFF will eventually be carved up as negotiations on the EU's long term budget enter the final strait, with an agreement expected by the end of 2012.

Yesterday (19 September), Commission President José Manuel Barroso; Martin Schulz, president of the European Parliament; Council President Herman Van Rompuy; and Demetris Cristofias, president of Cyprus, met to discuss progress on the MFF over a working lunch in Brussels.

OECD findings show research spend falling

Despite reconfirming their commitment to reach an overall agreement supported by all institutions by the end of this year, no detailed figures for the MFF appear to be in play yet, and negotiations are likely to stretch into the Irish EU presidency, beginning in January.

Fears of a downturn in spending on research were also highlighted in a recent report by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).

It found that the current weak economic recovery will likely lead to continued sluggish growth in R&D spending by firms, notably in southern and eastern Europe, in the foreseeable future.

The outlook for France, Germany, the United Kingdom and the United States is also uncertain, according to the report.

Positions: 

“Europe remains in the depths of a severe crisis. While we clearly need to be focused on bringing about stability and tackling this, we also need to be focused on the future growth, renewal and competitiveness of the EU,” said MEP Sean Kelly (Ireland, EPP), at an event in the Parliament to launch the barometer Innovation.

“Economic globalisation has led to a shift in the economic order and that poses both an opportunity and a challenge for the EU. If Europe is to compete and maintain its position as a major economic force it needs to become more innovative and respond to the changing market conditions,” said Hendrik Bourgeois, vice president of European affairs at GE, commenting on the findings.

“We believe that innovation can be the catalyst for Europe’s economic renewal but that will not happen in a vacuum. We need to create an environment that promotes, incentivises and rewards innovation in its broadest sense, by both the public and private sectors,” Bourgeois added.

Next steps: 

Nov. 2012-Feb. 2013: EU budget for 2014-2020 will be under discussion among heads of state and government

Jeremy Fleming

COMMENTS

  • The EU's research budget should not go up with the present thinking and staid non-creative mindsets. All that we are doing with our huge research budget presently is getting us nowhere for increased jobs and future prospects. The current economic climate concerning jobs can clearly testify to that. Indeed if the EU has its economic thinking head on it should start thinking differently as if it does not, we shall simply be pouring more millions of Euros down the drain with no positive outcome or benefit for the EU’s 500 million citizens. Indeed until the EU provides the right innovative infrastructure so that Europe’s innovative thought can flourish and thereby we get the Innovation strategy right, we are literally going nowhere fast and unfortunately in the opposite direction to more innovative thinking nations of the world (predominantly based in the East). Our biggest problem in many ways is that our politicians have backgrounds and experience in the legal professions and do not really understand the power of innovation and how it can transform economic fortunes. In contrast the Chinese know this very well and where the majority of their main leaders are either engineers or scientists of note. In this respect even when the young Turks take control next month seven out of the top ten Chinese leaders will either have a scientific discipline, a technological discipline or engineering discipline background. For all new wealth is basically science, engineering and technological based and you can forget about all other areas who just use the wealth that has already been created. That include the world of finance who just keep using the same old wealth, shuffle it and send it from one side of the table to the other, making NO new wealth in process in reality.

    Therefore I believe that at the heart of our economic problems is the fact that most of our EU political elite just do not understand the sheer power of innovation and the reason why they never unlock it for our long-term good within the European Union.

    Also the EU needs to listen to applied leading innovators and not the plethora of 'academic' professor advisers who have little applied knowledge of how to create anything never mind new multi-billion technological industries from scratch. Indeed for the billions of € paid out to technical advisers over the decades by the EU I have not seen a single new industry emerge that has a turnover in excess of even €1 billion per annum.

    There is therefore something fundamentally wrong with how we think in the EU and two of the culprits in my mind as I have said above, is that we have hardly any science or engineering based political leaders if any at all and where most of the EU’s advisers are theoretical and not applied and where they have proved themselves in the past by creating a economic company of note. Until we get the right fundamental thinking it does not matter if we poured €10 billion into EU R&D, it would just fail as the fundamentals are all wrong.

    Dr David Hill
    World Innovation Foundation
    United Kingdom - Switzerland

    By :
    Dr David Hill - World Innovation Foundation
    - Posted on :
    20/09/2012
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Background: 

With an ageing population and strong competitive pressures from globalisation, Europe's future economic growth and jobs will increasingly have to come from innovation in products, services and business models.

Innovation has been placed at the heart of the Europe 2020 strategy for growth and jobs.

The first Innovation Convention took place in Brussels earlier this week a year after the adoption of the Innovation Union flagship initiative, the EU's roadmap to make Europe more competitive.

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