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Water seen as 'fundamental' to UN development goals

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Published 14 September 2010, updated 02 March 2012

World Water Week, held last week in Stockholm, drew attention to water as means of achieving the United Nations' Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) on alleviating poverty and hunger by 2015.

Last week's water discussions concluded on Friday (10 September) with a 'Stockholm Statement' calling for a stronger focus on water in an upcoming review of the MDGs in New York next week.

The MDGs were agreed in 2000 and include halving by 2015 the number of people without sustainable access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation.

But the Stockholm Statement stresses that in addition to these specific water-related MDGs, water is a core cross-cutting element for reaching every other development goal.

Access to water and sanitation is a prerequisite for ending poverty and hunger, achieving gender equality and improving health and environmental sustainability, and should therefore be put higher on the agenda, it says.

The statement calls for improved water management to avoid drastic increases in hunger caused by more floods and drought, and says access to water and sanitation is key to increasing women's opportunities to work and participate in society.

In particular, the statement urges the upcoming UN summit to improve international commitments made by all governments on the provision of sanitation and water for all, given that a "five-year drive on sanitation [...] is seriously lagging behind".

According to stakeholders present in Stockholm, "the world is on track for meeting or even surpassing the goal for drinking water," but will miss the sanitation target by some one billion people.

"Sanitation and water are not just targets or sectors. They are the fundamental basis for life and indispensable to sustainable economic and social development," the statement concludes.

Back in July, the UN General Assembly passed a resolution which declared that clean water and sanitation are fundamental human rights.

Next steps: 
  • 2-11 Sept. 2010: World Water Week in Stockholm.
  • 20-22 Sept. 2010: UN summit in New York to review Millennium Development Goals.
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Background: 

To achieve the UN Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) of halving the proportion of the world's population without access to safe drinking water and improving access to adequate sanitation by 2015, the European Commission adopted a Communication on Water Management in Developing Countries in 2002, setting out priorities for EU development cooperation on water. 

The EU Water Initiative (EUWI) was launched in 2002 to help achieve the MDGs by improving water management in the African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) region and providing access to clean water and sanitation. 

The EUWI is used to coordinate individual EU member states' development aid for water and acts as a catalyst to leverage donor and private financing. It also addresses research issues and water management problems.

The ACP-EU Water Facility, launched in 2004, aims to promote the sustainable delivery of water and sanitation infrastructure. It also tries to improve water governance and Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) practices in ACP countries by helping to address the financing gap. 

Specifically, it provides seed financing (grants, soft loans, guarantees and micro-finance) to encourage private companies and other stakeholders to invest in clean water and sanitation projects.

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