A new WHO scientific report, the 'Review of evidence on health aspects of air pollution', is causing a stir among EU policy circles in Brussels.
Published on Thursday (31 January), the report found that long-term exposure to fine dust particles, known as PM2.5, can trigger atherosclerosis, adverse birth outcomes and childhood respiratory diseases.
The European Commission has promised a review of the EU's clean air standards later this year after new research by the World health Organization (WHO) suggested links between air pollution and health conditions ranging from neurodevelopment disorders to cardiovascular and respiratory deaths.
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Timothy Spence and Frédéric Simon