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WIFO director: Austerity should be complemented with a 'Social Pact' [fr]

WIFO director: Austerity should be complemented with a 'Social Pact'

Budget consolidation efforts are necessary but should be complemented with a clear promise that better times are lying ahead, says Karl Aiginger, director of the WIFO economic institute in Austria. Otherwise, people will reject it, he argues in an interview with EurActiv.

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Karl Aiginger is director of the Austrian Institute of Economic Research (WIFO). He spoke to EurActiv's publisher and editor, Frédéric Simon.

Bailout programmes have come at a very high social cost. Yet, at the same time they have allowed passing painful – and sometimes long overdue – structural reforms that would have otherwise been impossible to vote through in national parliaments. With hindsight, can those bailout programmes be considered as a necessary evil?

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Person
Karl
Aiginger
Director
Austrian Institute of Economic Research (WIFO)

Business summit underscores EU’s broader gender deficit [fr]

Business summit underscores EU’s broader gender deficit

 

Europe’s most influential business lobby will have its first female leader starting in July, but as BusinessEurope holds its annual summit over the next two days, men will dominate at the podium.

Timothy Spence
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Greeks banned from striking under emergency law [fr]

Greeks banned from striking under emergency law

 

Greece has threatened high school teachers with arrest if they go ahead with a nationwide strike that would disrupt university entrance exams that start this week, the official government gazette said.

EurActiv.com with Reuters
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Reseacher: How to overcome the EU apprenticeship gap [fr]

Reseacher: How to overcome the EU apprenticeship gap

High unemployment, particularly among young Europeans, demands policy responses. Andrew McCoshan explains why care needs to be taken in transposing one country’s success to others less advanced.

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Andrew McCoshan is an associate fellow at the University of Warwick’s Centre for Education and Industry, and a director of Ecorys Research and Consulting. He was recently the lead author of a study of vocational training for the European Commission and directed a UK study to develop indicators on the responsiveness of vocational qualifications. He was interviewed by EurActiv’s Jeremy Fleming.

What is a dual vocational system?

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Person
Andrew
McCoshan
Associate fellow
University of Warwick

Nearly two-thirds of Greek youths are unemployed [fr]

Nearly two-thirds of Greek youths are unemployed

Repeated doses of austerity under international bailouts have almost tripled Greece's jobless rate since its debt crisis began in 2009, weighing on an economy in its sixth year of recession.

Overall unemployment has risen to an all-time high of 27%, data showed on Thursday (9 May), while joblessness in the 15-to-24 age group jumped to 64.2% in February from 59.3% in January.

Greek youth unemployment shot to a record 64% in February, underscoring the dire state of the recession-hit economy despite signs of improving business sentiment.

EurActiv.com with Reuters
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German economist denounces Roma ‘benefits tourism’

German economist denounces Roma ‘benefits tourism’

Hans-Werner Sinn, president of the Ifo Institute at the University of Munich, wrote recently that the migration of Roma will inevitably erode the German welfare state.

This position contradicts earlier statements by the European Commission, which said it had no evidence of so-called ‘benefit tourism’ from newer member states.

The migration of Roma to Germany has prompted one German economist to urge the EU to amend its Free Movement Directive ahead of a January 2014 deadline for lifting labour restrictions on Bulgarian and Romanian nationals.

EurActiv.com
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Older and disabled people 'put off' by UK energy saving scheme

Older and disabled people 'put off' by UK energy saving scheme

Focus groups commissioned by the Department for Energy and Climate Change (Decc) to assess the "perceptions" and "potential take-up" of the green deal and Energy Company Obligation (ECO) found significant concerns, a freedom of information request has revealed.

The green deal facilitates loans - paid back via energy bills - to allow property owners to make energy-saving improvements. The ECO was introduced in January to work alongside the green deal to force energy companies to help low-income and vulnerable groups to make similar improvements.

Older and disabled people are put off by the UK government's flagship energy efficiency programmes because of their complexity and fear of taking on debt, unpublished government research shows.

Leo Hickman for the Guardian, part of the Guardian Environment Network
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Member states showcase dual education schemes ahead of EU proposals [fr]

Member states showcase dual education schemes ahead of EU proposals

Business federations of Austria, Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands and Switzerland held a conference in Brussels on 26 April to brainstorm on how best to present and transpose successful apprenticeship systems to other EU states.

With youth unemployment soaring across Europe, the apprenticeship - or dual education - model is seen as an efficient way of bringing youngsters closer to the job market by building their skills.

Five EU member states with successful apprenticeship systems have united to share knowledge with lagging countries, in advance of new European Commission proposals to promote the schemes as a way to address youth unemployment.

Jeremy Fleming
No

Commission doubtful over 'benefits tourism' claims [fr]

Commission doubtful over 'benefits tourism' claims

A Commission spokesman said on Thursday (25 April) that figures were missing to back the ministers' claim.

Two days before, the Commission had received a letter from the interior ministers of the UK, Germany, Austria and the Netherlands, warning that some cities in their countries were being put "under a considerable strain by certain immigrants from other member states".

The European Commission has responded coldly to calls from four EU ministers to curb so-called ‘benefits tourism’ by introducing rules prohibiting EU nationals expelled for benefits fraud from returning.

EurActiv.com
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Commission slams Swiss working restrictions [fr]

Commission slams Swiss working restrictions

Switzerland said on Wednesday (24 April) it would reintroduce quotas for EU workers, bowing to growing unease about immigration from poorer neighbours, in a decision Brussels says violates an accord.

Prosperous, landlocked Switzerland has seen the net influx of workers rise to up to 80,000 a year, contributing to a house price bubble and prompting criticism from right-wing parties.

EU foreign affairs chief Catherine Ashton has criticised decision by the Swiss government to introduce a one-year restriction on workers from several EU countries.

EurActiv.com with Reuters
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