Inclusion of aviation in the ETS would be the preferred option of the airline industry but green groups and researchers say that it will take too long and will be insufficient to tackle the full impact of aviation, which is estimated to be up to five times that of CO2 alone.
They say that it is time to put an end to privileges enjoyed by the sector such as fuel tax and VAT exemptions and call for an increase in passenger duties and the introduction of NOx charges, in order to counter the downward trend in air fares, responsible for the large increase in aviation growth.
However, the airline industry retorts that such measures, especially if implemented unilaterally, would be detrimental to an industry that contributes “enormously” to the global economy and often has no viable alternative. They argue that improvements in aircraft technology and fuel efficiency are the best way to reduce pollution but, so far, incentives to carry out such measures are lacking.


