The Pilot Actions for Combined Transport (PACT) programme allocates funding to international and innovative commercial combined transport projects.The purpose of combined transport policy is take freight traffic from the road to other, more environmentally friendly modes, such as rail, inland waterway or short sea shipping. Combined transport is also designed to increase road safety and reduce traffic congestion. The 1997-2001 budget for the PACT programme is about €35 million. PACT comes to an end in December 2001, but will be succeeded by a programme called Marco Polo.