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EU calls for safety check on airport body scanners

Published 11 February 2010 - Updated 29 March 2010
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While body scanners have already been introduced in some EU airports to step up the fight against terrorism, both the European Commission and the European Parliament stress that their impact on health and privacy protection needs to be fully assessed before the Union can adopt a common position on the new technology.

"Body-scanning technology is not a panacea" to fight civil aviation terror, said EU Transport Commissioner Siim Kallas, addressing a debate in Parliament on this controversial technology on 10 February. 

"A variety of combined and coordinated measures – intelligence, profiling, different search methods and international cooperation" is also needed, he added.

Commission Vice-President Kallas stressed that before moving forward with EU regulation on the issue, health and privacy issues need to be looked at very seriously and the added value of using body-scanning technology for airport security purposes must be assessed.

Meanwhile, full-body scanners were introduced last week at London's Heathrow Airport and Manchester Airport. Italy and the Netherlands are also set to introduce them this month, but other EU countries like Belgium and Spain have opted to wait for a joint EU position on their use.

Assessing health, privacy issues

At the European Parliament's request, Vice-President Kallas will present an evaluation report covering security, health and privacy issues related to the technology in April.

"We need to cooperate with the US in the fight against terrorism, but any new tools to ensure the security of our citizens must be compatible with respect for fundamental rights and privacy, as established in the EU legislation," said MEP Simon Busuttil (EPP, Malta), a member of the House's committee on civil liberties, justice and home affairs.

The April report will provide scientific evidence upon which to base any decision on whether to move ahead with EU-wide regulation on using body-scanning technology, or to leave regulating the use of the technology for airport security to member states, the EU executive said in a statement.

Commissioner Kallas believes "an EU framework would be better".

Next steps: 
  • 11-12 Feb. 2010: Informal meeting of EU transport ministers.
  • April 2010: Commission to present in-depth report covering security, health and privacy issues related to body-scanning technologies.
Background: 

Since the failed terrorist attack on a US airliner on Christmas Day 2009, the fight against terrorism has shot back up the EU agenda, with debate largely focusing on the installation of new security instruments like body scanners.

The use of body scanners is not currently regulated at EU level as the technology falls outside the scope of the common EU framework on aviation security. Member states can therefore decide to implement the technology in airports on a trial basis or as an additional security measure.

In the latter case, it is up to each government to decide whether to use body scanners, and under what conditions. Such a strategy may jeopardise the Union's common approach to fundamental rights and one-stop aviation security within the EU.

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