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EU gets draft deal to curb gas-guzzling vans

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Published 16 December 2010

The European Union struck a provisional deal yesterday (15 December) to improve the fuel efficiency of vans and curb emissions blamed for climate change.

But the deal was not formally approved by EU member states, most notably Europe's top van maker Germany, and will be put to the vote again by ministers in Brussels on Monday (20 December).

EU negotiators agreed to cut van emissions by around 14% to an average of 175 grams of carbon dioxide per kilometre by 2017.

That target was not contested as it is widely seen as unambitious, given rapid gains in efficiency recently by van makers - 15% by Renault's Master van and 13% by Mercedes' new Sprinter van.

A much tougher long-term target of 135 grams per kilometre by 2020 was softened to 147 grams in the draft agreement.

EU Climate Action Commissioner Connie Hedegaard welcomed the deal.

"The agreed regulation will make vans less polluting and will contribute to our overall ambition to cut emissions from transport," she said in a statement.

"It will also generate important fuel-savings for consumers," she added.

EU diplomats warned, however, that the deal was not yet done as Germany has so far said it cannot go below 150g in 2020.

(EurActiv with Reuters.)

Positions: 

Transport & Environment (T&E), an NGO, argued that the deal "will lead to higher fuel costs for millions of small businesses across Europe and runs counter to evidence of rapid progress in car emissions in recent years".

"Because CO2 emissions and fuel efficiency are directly linked, weaker emissions standards mean vans will use more fuel. Fuel is a major cost to small businesses who depend on vans to run their operations. Unlike the automotive industry, which has received billions of euros of taxpayers money during the financial crisis, small businesses have received little help," the group stated.

Next steps: 
  • 20 Dec. 2010: Environment Council expected to vote on deal.
Background: 

On 28 October 2009, the European Commission presented a proposal to reduce the average CO2 emissions of light commercial vehicles to 175 grammes per kilometre by 2016.

The EU executive proposes phasing in the target between 2014 and 2016:

  • 2014: Manufacturers to ensure that 75% of vehicles have emissions below the limit values.
  • 2015: 80% of vehicles to meet the target.
  • 2016: Whole fleet to have average of 175g CO2/km.
  • 2020: Long-term target of 135g CO2/km.

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