According to the Commission, road infrastructure and design are a contributing factor in one out of three fatal accidents.
Driven by the goal of cutting the number of deaths on European roads from roughly 40,000 a year in 2006 to 25,000 by 2010, the Commission made, in October 2006, a legislative proposal to improve road infrastructure on the trans-European network – a move that it claimed could save 600 lives and prevent around 7,000 injuries annually.
The proposal foresaw that member states would have to carry out road-safety impact assessments and audits for all infrastructure projects, as well as routine safety inspections of roads and roadworks and yearly evaluations of the network.