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The best way to reform the EU is for all countries to do it together

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Published 06 May 2013, updated 08 May 2013

The European Union needs reform, and the best way to achieve it is with Britain's participation, argues British MEP Graham Watson. 

Graham Watson is the president of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe.

Nigel Lawson wrote recently that in his judgment the economic gains of leaving the EU would outweigh the costs. Is this the same judgement that gave Britain the runaway house price inflation which started in the late 1980s and ended up causing misery for millions? Is this the same judgement which promoted the UK's Financial Services Act, ushering in the casino capitalism which went pear shaped in 2007? The same judgement which pegged the pound to Germany's Mark at just under three Deutschemarks to the pound under the Exchange Rate Mechanism, with such disastrous consequences?

Following Nigel Lawson's judgement with regard to the EU this week would be even more catastrophic for the UK economy than following it in the 1980s. The damage to the UK economy would be felt immediately, with the loss of up to a third of foreign direct investment on which so many jobs depend. In the medium to long term, we would lose our say over EU economic policy, further undermining our position.

Lawson argues that joining the Common Market in 1975 was good for British business as it forced them to embrace the European export market, and that leaving now would be just as good because it would force British business to embrace emerging markets. His words suggest that businesses have got too secure, too comfortable, lazy almost. I would love to know what the one in ten British workers whose jobs depend on Britain's membership of the EU think of that.

The idea that we need to cut off our ties with Europe in order to increase those with Asia and America - choose one or the other - is ludicrous. A game-changing trade deal between the US and the EU, worth billions to the UK economy, is just around the corner. Major trade agreements with India and Japan are in the pipeline. And by the by, I am not at all convinced that the UK would get as good a deal if it tried to negotiate on its own. There is a reason why Obama's State of the Union address did not announce a brand new trade deal with the UK - the idea is almost laughable. A trade deal with the EU however is a big banana for the world's biggest economy, worth the investment of political capital.

Lawson claims that the loss of the single market would be only marginal. But the fact is that we export more to the Netherlands than to China, Brazil, Russia and India combined. Almost 90% of small business exporters rely on trade with the EU. In my constituency alone, Honda, Airbus and Agusta Westland have all been hit by the slowdown of demand in the eurozone - I shudder to think what would happen if they were denied access altogether. Three million jobs is an awful lot for Nigel Lawson to dismiss or gamble away.

What is interesting is how our former Chancellor of the Exchequer is in effect giving up on Cameron's renegotiation before it has even begun.

Let me be clear. I agree with David Cameron that the EU needs reform; it is not perfect and the way it works needs to be improved. I even agree on the need for some rebalancing of powers - there should always be a rebalancing to reflect changing times, the need for decision making to be as close to the people as possible, consistent with good governance.  Having said that, globalisation means that the general (common sense) trend is to take decisions at EU level where this is most effective.

The best way to reform the EU is for all countries to do it together. And in some ways I therefore can't help but share some of Lawson's pessimism regarding Cameron's little project. The problem lies in the Conservative Party's entirely unilateral approach. Cameron went about it in the wrong way: give us what we want or we quit. He cannot just re-write the rules of a 27 member club to his advantage - and his tactics have done nothing to encourage sympathy and good will on the other side of the Channel. Nigel Lawson's party's renegotiation-referendum pledge was a reckless, unrealistic, dangerous and self-defeating ultimatum - and totally contrary to the national interest.

COMMENTS

  • Please can we at least have a degree of honesty in the debate.

    “In the medium to long term, we would lose our say over EU economic policy, further undermining our position.” The UK (and all non euro states) will be unable to prevent QMV legislation after 1st January 2014, in other words we will have no influence at all regardless of membership. Oh and please remember that the current influence that is so vital amounts to 8% in the halls of power.

    “I would love to know what the one in ten British workers whose jobs depend on Britain's membership of the EU think”, this is the spurious claim that 3 – 3.5 million UK jobs are dependent on UK membership of the EU and it trotted out regularly. Well the figure originates in a report from the South Bank University in 2000, using trade figures from 1997and import components from 1990! In other words you are using statistics which are nearly 25 years old. But regardless of the age of the data, Prof Iain Begg the author of the report has gone on record innumerable times (as recently as this year) to say that there would be no appreciable change in employment levels as a result of leaving the EU, indeed he has said “if anyone tried to do it (a cost benefit analysis) completely objectively, you would probably find that the economic plus or minus is very small.” This analysis has been entirely supported by the National Institute of Economic and Social Research and two reports by the pro euro campaigning body “Britain in Europe” (now defunct.) Might I also recommend assorted articles by Wolfgang Munchau of the FT and FT Deutschland.

    “A game-changing trade deal between the US and the EU, worth billions to the UK economy, is just around the corner”, I suggest you don’t hold your breath. Anyone else remember the New Trans-Atlantic Marketplace discussions of 1998, discussions for exactly just such a free trade agreement which protectionist EU members stopped? How about the proposed free trade deal with the Mercosur bloc, at the time the biggest free trade discussions in the World, also stopped by EU member states. We are still waiting deals with Canada and India after years of negotiation. Yet New Zealand and even Iceland can manage to negotiate free trade deals with China , please tell me how a countries of 4.4m and 300,000 respectively can do it but the EU can not?

    “I shudder to think what would happen if they were denied access altogether.” Are you seriously suggesting that contrary to the WTO rules the EU would prohibit UK trade with the EU, especially given the huge deficit we run with them ? By the way I don’t think many people would describe Airbus, Honda etc as small businesses, but you might be interested in the BCC poll of small businesses (19/07/12) in which 12% wanted to leave the EU, 47% wanted a looser arrangement and only 9% wanted closer ties.

    Please stop trying to frighten people with foolishness.

    I am no fan of Nigel Lawson, but one of the points he made does make exceptionally good sense. “On the Continent it has always been well understood that the whole purpose of European integration was political and that economic integration was simply a means to a political end.” Does anyone believe that he current half in half out situation can continue ? Yet rather than make the case for full blown UK integration into the EU with all that that must mean, (euro membership, Schengen, single fiscal governance, criminal justice changes etc.,) somehow pro EU politicians when addressing a UK audience only talk about what they paint as the ‘scary’ economic threats as revealed in this article.

    I would suggest that if you wish to gain credibility you simply come straight out and say the UK should become a region of a federal US of E and explain clearly exactly what that means. Unfortunately of course all the polling data (not least that produced by Eurobarometer) shows exactly how popular that is in the UK after 40 years of constant pro EU propaganda.

    By :
    Iwantout
    - Posted on :
    08/05/2013
  • Graham Watson's dire warnings of the cost of a UK exit always assume that alternative free-trade arrangements cannot be negotiated. He is happy to urge negotiations with Canada, the US and Japan but the idea of a free-trade treaty between the EU and the UK is unthinkable.

    I accept that free-trade arrangements would offer less than access to the single market but should not his analysis compare realistic alternatives? Given the trade deficit the UK runs with the rest of the EU, his scenario that it is either the status quo or a total trade embargo is not credible.

    By :
    Martin Buckley
    - Posted on :
    09/05/2013
  • Just an update re the 'game changing' free trade agreement, I see that on the 23rd May MEPs voted to ‘protect’ audio visual and some agricultural sectors before negotiations even really start. Augers well don’t you think ? BAckto the future again.

    By :
    Iwantout
    - Posted on :
    24/05/2013
  • A good article; obviously not everyone agrees, which is the reason for debate. Unfortunately, each side too often seems to call the other dishonest or disingenuous, but that isn't the way to win hearts and minds. We need to listen carefully to all sides; this is too serious a topic for anyone to be too entrenched or partisan, as the outcome could affect the country for a long time to come.

    I also believe the EU should be reformed, but that this would be best achieved in collaboration with our other allies in Europe, so that the ‘club’ can be reformed for the benefit of all its members. I accept this may not be possible, but too important not to try.

    My latest article: Brits should recognise the value of being citizens of Europe

    http://www.publicserviceeurope.com/article/3482/brits-should-recognise-the-value-in-being-citizens-of-europe

    By :
    Jon Danzig
    - Posted on :
    26/05/2013

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