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UK allies turn cold shoulder on Cameron

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Published 23 January 2013, updated 24 January 2013

UK Prime Minister David Cameron’s landmark speech on Europe – which offered Britons an in/out referendum – met with a barrage of criticism yesterday (23 January) as even traditional UK allies gave it a lukewarm response.

 

Cameron said in the speech that if his party wins a mandate it will immediately set about a renegotiation of terms with EU members and put any subsequent deal to the British people in a plebiscite.

>> Read: Cameron takes gamble with in/out EU referendum pledge

Non-eurozone members Denmark and Sweden usually line up with Britain on the single market and desire for EU flexibility.

But Copenhagen and Stockholm were lukewarm.

“I thought it was sad he didn't mention the Union as more than a network," said Sweden's minister for European Affairs, Birgitta Ohlsson, adding: “The EU is not a loose network. It's a union with clear game rules.”

“We have no intentions of following Cameron in that direction [to a referendum]. It's in Denmark's interests to have as close ties as possible to the centre of Europe,” said Nicolai Wammen, the Danish minister for European Affairs.

“Denmark has strong alliances with a number of EU countries such as Germany, France, Sweden and the Netherlands. So we will not change our EU direction if the Brits choose to leave the EU,” Wammen said.

Wammen’s last statement would have raised eyebrows in Downing Street, if it was noticed amidst the growing pile of negative missives.

In the Netherlands, a traditional British ally, Foreign Affairs Minister Frans Timmermans, agreed with Cameron that the EU needed to be reformed, saying the Single Market and free trade should be promoted.

"But you only reform the EU from within, not by running away from it," Timmermans said, adding: "The [Dutch] government does not want opt-out clauses and neither seeks a redefinition of the relationship with the European Union."

France offers UK a red-carpeted exit

French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius quipped with the UK prime minister’s jibe last year that Britain would “roll out the red carpet” for French business emigrating to avoid  President François Hollande’s high taxes.

“The other day I was in a meeting with British businessmen and I said: ‘Listen, if Great Britain decides to leave Europe, we will roll out the red carpet for you,’ ” Fabius said.

French President François Hollande was more measured but equally dismissive: "What I'll say, on behalf of France and as a European, is that it isn't possible to bargain over Europe to hold this referendum," the French President said on a trip to the Alpine city of Grenoble.

"Europe must be taken as it is. We can help it evolve tomorrow, but we can't offer to reduce it or diminish it on the grounds of (Britain) staying in it."

More soothing words came from Germany, with Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle saying his country wanted Britain to remain a full and constructive member of the EU. “We share a common destiny in these challenging times of globalisation, we as Europeans are all in the same boat.”

But he also voiced concern that if Britain tries to cherry-pick EU legislation, it will cause other countries to join in and result in unraveling of rules.

Swedes do not like cherrypicking

“Flexibility sounds fine, but if you open up to a 28-speed Europe, at the end of the day there is no Europe at all. Just a mess,” echoed Carl Bildt, the Swedish foreign minister.

French Finance Minister Pierre Moscovici was one of the rare, relatively positive voices, saying Britain had always been a “particular” but “extremely useful” member of the EU.

Another crucial relatively supportive message came from German Chancellor Angela Merkel. “Germany, and I personally, want Britain to be an important part and an active member of the European Union,” said Europe’s most powerful politician.

“We are prepared to talk about British wishes, but we must always bear in mind that other countries have different wishes and we must find a fair compromise. We will talk intensively with Britain about its individual ideas but that has some time over the months ahead,” Merkel added. Germany’s support would be vital if Cameron’s referendum ever materialises.

On the domestic political front, both the opposition Labour Party and Cameron’s coalition partners, the Liberal Democrats, were united against the referendum gambit.

The genie is out

In Britain, Cameron's speech also met with a deluge of criticism.

“Why doesn't he admit it? He's been driven to it, not by the national interest, but he's been dragged to it by his party,” said Labour leader Ed Miliband, adding: “My position is: 'No, we don't want an in/out referendum.'”

Miliband claimed Cameron was taking “a huge gamble with our economy”.

Cameron’s deputy prime minister, Liberal Democrat leader Nick Clegg, said: "In my view it's not in the national interest"

"My view is that years and years of uncertainty because of a protracted, ill-defined renegotiation of our place in Europe is not in the national interest because it hits growth and jobs," Clegg said.

Perhaps more ominously for Cameron, Nigel Farage, the leader of the United Kingdom Independence Party – which campaigns for the UK to leave the EU – said: “The genie is out of the bottle.” Farage accused Cameron of being a phoney eurosceptic.

 

Next steps: 
  • 27-28 June 2013: EU summit to adopt roadmap for new treaty to deepen economic and political integration in the eurozone.
  • May 2014: European elections
  • May 2015: UK election
Jeremy Fleming (Scandinavian translation by Henriette Jacobsen)

COMMENTS

  • Cameron is not the first PM who tries to hold his party together. Nothing wrong with that. Nor with giving the country a referendum on UK membership of the EU. But how long can he remain silent about the specifics he wants to re-negotiate with his EU partners? He will not get away in the UK with a bogus negotiation on opt-outs already secured (working time, justice and home affairs) or on the obvious need for rules keeping members and non-members of the Eurozone together within the internal market. He will not even get a negotiation going with EU partners on undoing parts of the internal market, such as the free movement of people. Not to mention Tory manifesto ideas on dismantling regional or fisheries policies. Therefore, one can safely predict several successive rows about the issues, the course and the outcome of the negotiations, if any. Each of which will challenge Tory cohesion, the chances of returning to power with an overall majority in 2015, let alone winning a referendum in 2017. For all that to succeed, Labour and Libdems must be even more helpless than Cameron seems to be in handling the UK's relationship with the EU.

    By :
    Nikolaus van der Pas
    - Posted on :
    24/01/2013
  • No one in the UK with some common sense left, has the intention to leave the EU. Cameron knows this as well.
    He needs, however, some ammunition to fire on the way how Brussel is operating and spending taxmoney.
    The 'Treaty on the functioning of the European Union', an adddendum to the 'Treaty of Lisbon', gives any Council Member this right.

    By :
    King Billy
    - Posted on :
    24/01/2013
  • No one in the UK with some common sense left, has the intention to leave the EU. Cameron knows this as well.
    He needs, however, some ammunition to fire on the way how Brussel is operating and spending taxmoney.
    The 'Treaty on the functioning of the European Union', an adddendum to the 'Treaty of Lisbon', gives any Council Member this right.

    By :
    King Billy
    - Posted on :
    24/01/2013
  • Is this supposed to be objective reporting or is this just EU Commission propoganda? Whatever - I'd be interested to know what press EurActiv covers to come up with this interpretation of events! Certainly the comments I heard from the Swedish (and Czech) PMs are teh opposite of what is reported here. And domestic support for Cameron's vision is strong - a referendum held today would be a resounding "No" for the EU in it's present form.

    To every person who suggests this is about cherry picking, I ask who decides what goes on the menu. The EU is a massively inefficient, technocratic and anti-democratic train crash waiting to happen. Cameron's message is a good one - there isn't popular support for greater political union, and just because we don't embrace the myopic centrist vision of Europe that the EU power structure is trying to steam roller across Europe doesn't mean we aren't pro-Europe - we're just trying to stop the EU making the same catastrophic error with political union as it made with the Euro.

    By :
    Stephen Oliver
    - Posted on :
    24/01/2013
  • Goodbye David Cameron! Goodbye Tony Blair! Europe is better off without you and/or your Wall st masters.

    By :
    david tarbuck
    - Posted on :
    24/01/2013
  • Well said Stephen Oliver!

    By :
    Sally
    - Posted on :
    24/01/2013
  • Stephen Oliver, please link to whatever you think the Swedish PM said that apparently presents a different interpretation of events? As for the Czech PM, go and have a look at his corruption record, the record unpopularity of his government in opinion polls and the ideology of his party's founder, Vaclav Klaus. So, go and seek an alliance with Petr Necs and see how far that gets you. It's like saying Berlusconi praised Cameron's speech! (By the way, the Czechs are upset about efforts to cut the EU budget.)

    Nonetheless, Sweden and the Czech Republic are still in Schengen, which for some inexplicable reason the UK is not.

    What goes on the menu is what all EU member-states decide together, not just Britain on its own telling the rest of the EU what to accept. If you don't like the menu, please leave the table. And take your anti-euro nonsense with you, because that is certainly not what those of us in the eurozone think. Haven't you noticed that the UK is at the fringe of everything that happens in the EU, with your opt-outs and refusal to join the euro and Schengen? You do not understand what the heart of the EU is about, that is why you criticise it and think it's all a "catastrophic error". No euro, no Schengen, constant opt-outs and opposition to further integration means you are on the fringe of the EU. But, you cannot understand that and get upset that your ideas aren't taken seriously

    Reinfeld, the Swedish PM, said:
    “I think David Cameron…means what he is saying. He needs to take an initiative to make it possible for the United Kingdom to stay inside the European Union and he is pushing his political weight behind that idea…In these parts I can understand him,” Mr. Reinfeldt said on the sidelines of the World Economic Forum in Davos.

    “But on my behalf and I think that is also true for a lot of our colleagues–we are ready to listen but it has to be clear what he means,” he said. “I don’t think we have the answers. I don’t think he has the answers still to that.”

    http://blogs.wsj.com/davos/2013/01/23/sweden-pm-i-understand-camerons-referendum-decision/

    By :
    European
    - Posted on :
    24/01/2013
  • European - I take on board some of what you're saying but you're missing some important points. Millions of people in Europe feel just the same ways as many of the British do it's not just the Brits that are complaining believe me. The problem is, none of the political elite seem to be listening to or are even bothered about what the citizens of the EU want. We're all supposed to be living in a democracy but the EU has taken that away - not just from the British but from every citizen of the EU. The EU elite are going along on their merry way without paying any attention to what the people who pay their inflated salaries actually want from this 'club'.
    Britain opted out of the Euro because we felt that the 'one size fits all' ideal just wouldn't work - as has been proven. Economies have been broken. People have lost their homes & their livelihoods. There has been mass rioting in some countries & people have lost their lives.
    Britain opted out of Schengen because we knew our small island just couldn't cope with the volume of people that would want to come here because we make everyone so welcome. Remember - we have/had an excellent benefits system & the wonderful NHS - both of which are being plundered by people coming in from other countries - people who are unwilling to work and pay into the system but are happy to take out of it (& I will agree before you say it that this includes some British who could work but choose not to - either way the system can't cope). There isn’t enough money to pay everyone their benefits & our old people are really suffering. Hundreds are dying because they can’t afford to heat their homes. Our roads are crowded – many of them nothing more than huge car parks during the extended rush hour, plus our trains & buses are full to bursting point. We don't have anywhere to house all these people, we can't get in to see a doctor when we need to, our schools are bursting at the seams & we're paying a fortune for translators for people unable &/or unwilling to speak our language. We're not coping now so how would we cope if we'd signed up to Schengen?
    You talk about the Czech president being corrupt but what about some of the EU elite & all the monies we've paid into the EU machine that have gone missing and can't be accounted for?
    You say if we don’t like the menu we should leave the restaurant, but I say to you that this wasn’t the restaurant we booked to eat in – that particular one seems to have disappeared & a new one erected in its place. And I reiterate, it’s not just the British who are complaining about the menu – it’s ordinary citizens all over the EU.

    By :
    Sally
    - Posted on :
    24/01/2013
  • Sally, can you please indicate to me just who these millions of people all over Europe who agree with your British anti-EU views are? Also, I mentioned the corruption of the Czech prime minister, more specifically of his government. The outgoing Czech president is a different case. Your misplaced criticisms of Schengen simply illustrate that the UK thinks it is special or different or above the rest of the EU: why don't the other EU countries and also the non-EU countries that are in Schengen have these same criticisms of Schengen? Why are all other countries happy to be in Schengen and recognise that it is nothing to do with immigration and everything to do with an open Europe without borders? The deep-down psychological reason the UK is not in Schengen is because it does not believe in an open Europe without borders.

    By the way, did you know that in 2004 when the former Eastern European countries joined the EU that the old members had the right to prevent people from those countries entering and staying for seven years? All the old countries took that choice, except for three, one of which was the UK, so blame your own government for all the "foreigners" that have "flocked" there, it was your government's choice, not the EU's. Moreover, even if you move from one EU country to another you still have to register and have to fulfil local conditions for the health service, benefits, etc. So, if you think the "foreigners" are going over the "steal" your benefits, then that's because of the conditions your own government has laid down, not the EU.

    I am all for making sure that the EU budget is spent correctly - but that means improving the way that EU institutions work, not attacking them. I have heard no suggestions from the UK as to how we can ensure the EU budget can be better monitored and the funds better spent. By the way, the EU has in fact criticised the Czech government, yours and Cameron's allies, for the way in which they use EU funds and has even suspended EU funds to the Czech Republic because of the corrupt use of these funds by the Necs government. Read the interesting article at the link, where you can learn that "This past spring, the European Commission suspended payments for most funding programs to the Czech Republic among suspicions of corruption and mismanagement."
    http://www.radio.cz/en/section/curraffrs/eu-criticizes-czech-republic-for-inefficiently-drawing-funds

    The problem in the UK is that you are so badly informed about what is going on in the EU, all you are fed by your media and your own "elites" is hatred of it, that you end up believing and talking rubbish about it.

    Who are these ordinary European citizens who supposedly share your views? Do you not realise that the claims that are made in the UK are not made anywhere else in Europe? The Brussels bashing, the rhetoric about elites, the complete negativity, you don't find it anywhere else, only in the UK. Being critical of certain EU policies or particular actions by individual EU institutions is not the same as the weird British attitude towards the EU. We're all critical of things from time to time, of our own governments especially, but that doesn't mean we want to "withdraw" from our own countries or "renegotiate" the terms of our constitutions all the time.

    And, as someone from Greece, I can tell you that the vast majority of Greece want the euro and are wholly in favour of the EU and we also know that our country's economic problems are due to internal problems, not the EU.

    As for the changing menu, etc. British opposition to the EU is nothing to do with changes in the EU. The British have always hated the EU and only joined it in the end because they felt forced to, because they would have been locked out of this trading bloc, but even then they were not being honest about what joining it really meant. Times change, situations change, of course the EU is going to change. How can the EU be flexible, open, competitive, etc. if it doesn't respond to the demands of new globalised world but continues as though we were still living in the 1950s when it was first started or the 1970s when Britain joined? Perhaps the biggest change in the world that is at the root of British hatred of the EU is that the UK no longer has its great empire anymore but still thinks it's "top dog". Get used to it, you're not the leaders of the world's greatest empire, you're just another European country.

    So, again, just who are these millions around Europe who agree with you?

    By :
    European
    - Posted on :
    24/01/2013
  • David Cameron may not be PM after the 2015 election and there may be no referendum. But if he remains whether the UK stays in the EU will depend partly on whether our EU partners can give him something he can sell.It depends on whether they want to keep the UK in the EU. In surveying European opinion I've been struck by two things. Firstly, that the federalists, would accept a weaker EU without the Brits since our presence makes the federal dream less likely. Secondly, the comments coming out of Germany are less hostile than I might have expected. My impression is that although Germany is strongly pro-EU, its commitment to a tidy federal structure for the EU seems to be weakening. But perhaps a German reader will correct me

    By :
    Martin
    - Posted on :
    24/01/2013
  • You are quite right "European" 24/01/2013
    Britain does not have an Empire,but it has the 'Commonwealth of Nations' i.e som 54 independent nations who want to be very strongly associated with the UK, and naturally we with them. The UK did not lose the empire, we relinquished it. Compare this to the other empires e.g. Ottoman (last), Austrian, Persian, Greek Roman, etc. The Eurozone maybe the last of the empires!! However, the 27 EZ member states are quite small compared to the 54 'Commonwealth of Nations' so who is inward looking now?
    'European' are you a member of the Brussels brigade by any chance?

    By :
    Rebuff
    - Posted on :
    24/01/2013
  • Sally's unapolagetic accumulation of caricatures, exagerations and disingeniuous allegations is just beyond understanding.
    1. EU citizens might not all back european policies but it doesn't mean that they want their country to leave or that they are living in some sort of dictatership either. Not all of the english people approve of Whitehall's decisions but it doesn't mean they want to leave the UK. Similarly, the MP's expences scandal in Westminster would then justify the dismantling of Great-Britain in your view because of their bloated "inflating salaries"?
    2. Same principle for the Euro, which despite every new (old) prediction of imminent crash that british journalists have been gleefully announcing at each difficult moment the eurozone went through has always survived. Looking at Britain's economic situation in this crisis, increased unemployment, currency devaluation, high public and private debt, bank bailouts, to list only a few points, this country is one of the most (if not the most) severely hit members of the EU these last 4-5 years. So following your logic, it should actually adopt the Euro...
    3. Britain's benefits aren't exactly famous for their generosity compared to many other countries in Schengen if not all of them. If the UK's opting out of Schengen because of the fear foreigners might come to claim benefits (and not on the contrary to work and contribute to british benefits) these people, if they exist, aren't very good at counting as they'd be far better off with scandinavien, french german or benelux social policies.

    By :
    uk-skeptic
    - Posted on :
    24/01/2013
  • It's a union with clear game rules.” said Birgitta Ohlsson.
    However the main document of the Union Lisbon Treaty has defects:
    1. Annex I to the Lisbon Treaty -- is based on non-existing FOR MORE THAN 25 YEARS (!!!) BRUSSELS NOMENCLATURE.
    2. Art 175 and 178 refers to "European Agricultural Guidance and Guarantee Fund, Guidance Section" which was repealed from January 1, 2007

    Funny seems to be this clearness of "Union's game rules"

    By :
    Defective rules of Union's game
    - Posted on :
    25/01/2013
  • I am puzzled people keep talking about a referendum in the UK in 2017, erm... you may not have noticed but there is unlikely to be a "UK" in 2017 - with Scotland almost certainly becoming independent (and clearly wanting to stay in the EU) what we are talking about is a referendum in the former UK fUK for short. Having said that, I don't see the Welsh wanting to leave the EU, which leaves Ingerland all on its own and the EU collectivly folding its arms and saying "leave then". Even then the story ain't finished - there is a growing north-south divide and I could see some northern counties becoming very unhappy with rising poverty etc while the banksters (Camorons paymasters) continue to make money at the expense of the rest of the population.

    By :
    Mike Parr
    - Posted on :
    25/01/2013
  • @ Stephen Oliver.

    Good post but don't confuse Euractiv with unbiased reporting.

    We all know that there is not nearly as much support for the way the EU is being led by Brussels and the Commission. It is sometimes hard to find information to prove this unless your are a total 'anorak' and spend your whole life researching the net.

    However in the interests of a bit of objectivity I have pasted below from the German quality magazine, Spiegel (English version), their summary of other German papers comments on Cameron's speech.

    http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/german-press-review-of-cameron-call-for-british-eu-referendum-a-879434.html

    The center-right Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung writes:
    "Cameron has made his European partners a promise that has a slight whiff of blackmail to it: If the EU isn't reformed and there is no 'deal,' then Britain will be pushed to exit. Cameron doesn't want that, or for euroskeptics or enemies of Europe to clog up his country, and his European partners don't want it. Once the agitation has settled over real or meant British excursions, the country's European partners should quietly sit down and study Cameron's wish list and not just immediately discount it as cherry picking."
    "Cameron's strategy may be dangerous, but his analysis isn't wrong. Euro-zone integration is getting ever deeper and that has consequences for EU countries that are not part of the common currency. In general, the competitive capacity across the EU leaves a lot to be desired. And the people are growing more and more distant from 'Europe' and its institutions. None of this can be disputed. A few things need to be settled. Is it imperative that we continue transferring more power to 'Brussels'? In what areas is it essential, indispensable in fact, that we act together? What role should national parliaments play in European policies? What's clear is what the British do and do not want: They want an internal market and cooperation between member states, but they do not want an 'ever-closer union'."
    "What's nice and attractive about Europe is its diversity. But not everything can neatly fit inside the box. Nevertheless, the community (of shared destiny) needs EU regulations and institutions that formulate common ground and balance out conflicts of interest. That is laborious and not always satisfying, but a firm framework is essential. At the same time, this framework needs to reflect diverse traditions, mentalities and goals. In other words: It can't work without flexibility. Europe's trick is to find a way of combining that flexibility with commitment. Pragmatic British and other skeptics should be able to warm others to that idea."
    The conservative daily Die Welt writes:
    "Cameron is in no way alone in his analysis of the changes that are coming for the EU, which one cannot address as being 'business as usual.' The overdue plans to stabilize the euro zone bring with them a deepening of the EU that also will have wide-reaching consequences for the countries not belonging to the euro. Those need to be not just discussed, but also most likely negotiated. It is not anti-European when the British prime minister brings these up. It is also not anti-European of Cameron to point out the threatened competitiveness of the EU and to blame, among other things, the 'sclerotic' state of management in Brussels -- the overboard rules and regulations that hinder many creative forces, not just in commerce."
    "And it is not at all anti-European of him to note the insidious democratic deficit and the lack of trust in the citizens in the EU and its institutions. That has undermined a lot of what European integration was actually meant to achieve."
    "Great Britain is approaching the EU question in a 'practical' not emotional way, Cameron says. That would do us all some good."
    The center-left daily Süddeutsche Zeitung writes:
    "David Cameron has spoken, but Europe isn't trembling. Why not? For the British prime minister, it was mostly about quieting the euroskeptics in his own party. And a lot of water will flow through the Thames before a referendum in four to five years. Who knows who will be in 10 Downing Street then. And even if the British go to the polls in 2017, it is not a foregone conclusion that they will vote 'no.' When the going gets tough, they have always been a reasonable people."
    "The statement currently heard in Brussels that Britain needs Europe more than Europe needs Britain is foolish and dangerous. Because without the United Kingdom, Europe would have less esteem in the world, not more. It is in the interest of the Germans and the French, especially, to not just pull the British along, but to instead bring them to the center of the debate over Europe. Because the reality in Europe is such that the opinions over what is the right path to take are divergent across the EU."
    "Cameron expects a lot from the EU, but he also acknowledged being a European. It would be wrong to give him the cold shoulder."
    The left-leaning Die Tageszeitung writes:
    "It was above all a speech aimed at domestic politics. The anxiety it has caused in other EU countries has therefore been exaggerated. Cameron avoided naming the concrete demands, other than abandoning the EU's working time directive, against which the success of his new negotiations would have to be measured. And although it was rumored before his speech that he would insist on a new EU treaty, instead he plans to push through his goals in negotiations with other member countries if necessary."
    "That gives him a lot of room for maneuver. It doesn't prevent the possibility that some powers will be returned from Brussels to London, an eventuality that also wouldn't cause the EU to break up. It strengthens the chance for Cameron to sell his strategy as a success, and for him to strongly support a 'yes' on the referendum, assuming he is still in office when it happens."
    Offering a populist take on the UK developments, the tabloid Bild offers eight reasons why the EU doesn't need the British:
    "… because they drink stale beer +++ because they drive on the wrong side of the road. +++ because they consider black pudding, Marmite and vinegar and chips to be delicacies +++ because their electrical plugs are different from those on the Continent +++ because they don't use the metric system +++ because Germany's currywurst (sausage) tastes better than fish and chips +++ because they have greater debts than Greece, Spain, Portugal and Ireland together +++ because even without your bagpipes, we will still have plenty of idiots in Brussels."

    By :
    George Mc
    - Posted on :
    25/01/2013
  • @ Mike Parr

    "I am puzzled people keep talking about a referendum in the UK in 2017, erm... you may not have noticed but there is unlikely to be a "UK" in 2017 - with Scotland almost certainly becoming independent (and clearly wanting to stay in the EU) what we are talking about is a referendum in the former UK fUK for short."

    Having read a few of your posts it would be easy to see how you could be puzzled. You hve posted this rubbish before. Check the polls, check your facts before making an idiot of yourself. The latest poll for Scottish Independence has shown a drop in support from around 30-32% to 23%. I repeat 23%

    I accept that things can change as we have nearly 18 months of this nonsense before we have the referendum,
    however as someone who is clearly not on top of his subject perhaps another tactic should be tried to gain attention.

    George Mc

    By :
    George Mc
    - Posted on :
    25/01/2013
  • Dear George Mc, I'm glad you've noticed that the European media, far from being Britain's enemies, are waiting to hear just what he has to say and we are all willing to oblige if Cameron has some useful suggestions to make. So far, we haven't heard any, however. There's nothing wrong, for example, with having a two-speed Europe where, for example, the UK could be in the outer lane, and the rest of us could get on with further integration. The problem is, Cameron and the British then want to keep poking their noses into what the rest of us are doing and trying to stop us from proceeding with our own choices. The British eurosceptics are very hypocritical in this way. The Spiegel article you linked to is not particularly different at all to what the Euractiv article, which is quoting Cameron's counterparts not analysts, is saying. Presumably you only read two sentences that you thought agreed with your opinion and ignored the rest. That's typical British eurosceptic behaviour. Here's another Spiegel article on Cameron's charming speech:

    Europe's Scaredy-Cat

    By Christoph Scheuermann in London

    Fear drove David Cameron to promise Britain a referendum on EU membership. Fear of his party, fear of voters, and fear of the EU itself, which he neither fully understands nor has ever really been interested in. He wants Europe to be a free trade zone with beach access. He missed an opportunity on Wednesday to haul Britain back to the center of Europe.

    In Britain, the golden rule of giving speeches is this: Whatever you do, don't be boring. Why did David Cameron forget that?

    The British prime minister missed a great opportunity when he on Europe on Wednesday. He could have pulled his country from the periphery of the Continent back to the center. He could have proved that Britain's international clout is more important to him than getting patted on the back by his friends in the Conservative Party. He could at the very least have surprised his audience on this ice-cold Januaray day in London. But he didn't even do that.

    Instead, Cameron promised a referendum on Britain's European Union membership after the next general election -- if he wins it. The referendum isn't a replacement for a true strategy on Europe. It merely represents an attempt to shake off a troublesome issue by postponing it to a later date.

    The important questions still haven't been answered. What exactly does Britain expect of Europe? What laws and regulations does Cameron want to change? What parts of the treaty does he want to opt out of? And above all: How in heaven's name does Cameron propose to persuade the German chancellor, the French president and all the other European leaders that he should get to pick the raisins from the cake while everyone else gets the crumbs? Britain should remain in the EU, says Cameron, but he doesn't say under what conditions.

    The essence of his speech was "yes, but."

    No Values, No Vision

    Cameron's vision of Europe is a free trade area with access to the beaches of the Mediterranean. Beyond that, he doesn't associate the project with a past or a future. Apart from vague demands like competitiveness, flexibility and fairness, he has no idea how the EU should develop. His thinking on Europe is indecisive and chained to the present. What Europe witnessed on Wednesday was a speech delivered by a politician prone to knee-jerk reactions who lacks values or a vision. He lacks gravity. Cameron floats above Europe like an astronaut.

    He's isolated partly because his interest in Europe stems from fear rather than any desire to shape it. He's driven by fear of the euroskeptics in his party, of the voters, of the populist United Kingdom Independence Party and of the strange Brussels behemoth which Cameron feels threatened by because he doesn't understand it.

    His party still hasn't forgiven him for failing to clinch an absolute majority in the last election. They see the coalition with the Liberal Democrats as a humiliation. The EU is their way of exacting revenge on Cameron for that. It's part of the reason why Cameron sees Europe mainly as a party political problem.

    By trying to satisfy his radical backbenchers with the referendum pledge, he's launched into a game he can't win. The EU's other 26 governments won't let him opt out of parts of the existing accords because that would prompt others to demand concessions of their own. The Europe-haters in Cameron's party won't be satisfied because the leeway they want from Brussels isn't politically achievable.

    What makes it all the sadder is that even though Cameron's motives are wrong, the timing of his speech is spot on. Britain has been waging a lively debate on Europe for months and one would wish that Germany and other countries showed similar passion -- though perhaps not such bitterness -- on the issue.

    Europe must dare to address the fundamental questions, not despite the crisis but because of it. Cameron is right to question the growing budget of the European Commission, the EU's executive. How can one explain to the Spaniards, Greeks and Portuguese that Brussels should get more money while they are being subjected to cutbacks? And Cameron is also right to point to the lack of democracy in EU decision-making.

    One could almost be inclined to take the speech seriously, if one didn't know how bored and passionless Cameron has been about the European debate in the past.

    http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/commentary-on-david-camerons-s-pledge-to-hold-eu-referendum-a-879299.html

    P.S. Only the British eurosceptics are obsessed with hatred of Brussels. The rest of us find the Commission a necessary institution.

    By :
    European
    - Posted on :
    25/01/2013
  • @European
    (Some of the following contains bits from other posts I have made as I can't be bothered to sit in front of my laptop, I am off down the 'Battle Cruiser' for a little drinkypoo.

    Some of us read a little wider than you might think. I like to read the German papers as they are clearly Zirkusdirector of the EU. That does not mean however that we have to agree with all opinions and sentiments expressed. There was no need to post the article as I had already read it.

    It's rather a long article to debate with you so I will simply say in my opinion some of it is valid and some of it is nonsense.

    I can understand where Cameron is coming from and why he did what he did. I cannot disagree with the sentiments. The only thing I disagree with as a former Conservative voter is having to wait until 2017 to vote on some token bits of meat being thrown to us. Like many from the Continent I believe that he will have trouble, bearing in mind the rules of negotiation. Since the financial crisis first reared its ugly head Club Euro and Brussels have demonstrated many symptoms of the chronically constipated and time and again they have refused an enema.

    In the case of the UK here we are 40 years on in the EU in what could be best described as a 'bugger's muddle. Many have stated that national politicians have never engaged the population (UK) and in fact have lied about the whole project (McMillan, Heath, Wilson).

    It is the view of many that 60 years after the founding fathers came up with the idea and 40 years after the UK joined, we are skidding along the bottom. We were told that eventually things would evolve but with no real time scale, maybe 50 or 100 years.

    Twelve years ago an ill conceived currency union was formed. This and its subsequent meltdown has caused a huge panic which it seems can only be solved by Political, Banking and Financial Union. It seems that a US of E is to be inflicted upon us regardless.

    We read from journalists and others about the 'European Dream' and the United States of Europe. My question is where are the citizens of this artificial concept? Where is the glue that is needed to bind us together? Where are all these so called Europeans? Is there such a thing as a European (please define)? It is a bit like saying someone is Asian. I do not think that Europeans have the capacity to relate to a large population of 500 million, and say with emotion and pride, I am part of that., coming from so many disparate backgrounds and cultures with many different languages. And what is it that will hold them together?

    In my view it is a basic tenant of citizenship that we are able to communicate with each other and put our point of view on this and that. Euractiv blogs are proof, if proof were needed, that we are unable to communicate outside our state boundaries (apologies to one or two notable exceptions).

    We have a very expensive Capital city, Parliament and a Civil Service/Commission which has given us thousands upon thousands of pages of laws, rules and regulations. Yet no one seems to understand or value it/them.
    Many bloggers compare the EU to the USA but the Americans have their values clearly defined in a Bill of Rights and US Constitution. The EU does not have anything similar that any citizen could pick up and read without employing an army of lawyers for interpretation. I have tried to read the 'Lisbon Treaty' but had to give up in favour of the 'will to live'. The Americans started from fresh and it has taken them 225 years to get where they are today. They at least could communicate with each other having a common language. What is it Brussels has done to the English language which makes it so hard for UK citizens to understand their own language. Perhaps we could export the 'Plain English Society' to Brussels to help them out.

    So the question must be how will the EU stitch together the patchwork quilt that is the current EU and give its citizens the 'will to survive and succeed'?
    Where is the glue that will hold us together (USSR, Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia anyone)? Where is the route map and time-scale? Where is our democracy coming from?

    EC Commissioner Barnier has recently had the honesty to write and suggest that it is time for the French to have a national conversation about the EU and where they may want to see it go. Remember that in 2005 it was the French and Dutch referendum that scuppered the EU constitution, which later was given new life as the Lisbon Treaty.

    Let me ask the question again that my old friend, Don Latuske, asks and fails to get any response:
    1) Do you think that a majority of the 500 million people in Europe would vote for a US of E if they were given a referendum?
    2) Do you think that, as further integration emerges, the 27 countries will give their electorates referenda?

    Recently, led by the Americans, we have had much hot air about the wows that would befall the UK if we left the EU. I would suggest to all out there that the amount of pressure coming from all parts of the compass only goes to prove how important the UK is and that it is in the interests of all concerned to anchor us inside the EU. Please remember that although I trust them more than Europeans our good American friends have arrogant form in this area. Both George W Bush and Barack Obama's government have tried to interfere in EU affairs (they are not a member) by suggesting that it would be remiss of the EU not to admit Turkey as a member as soon as possible.

    It is interesting that the EU broke every rule in the book by allowing Greece to join but is not too happy to negotiate with Great Britain who contribute either the 2nd or 3rd biggest slice to the EU budget.

    I hold no grudge against the EU or Euroland and would wish them well in their further integration. I would however like the EU to be brought to a meaningful negotiating position by notifying Brussels that we are going to exercise our rights under article 50 of the Lisbon Treaty and negotiate ourselves out.

    George Mc

    By :
    George Mc
    - Posted on :
    26/01/2013
  • Gregory Mc

    You wrote
    " I would suggest to all out there that the amount of pressure coming from all parts of the compass only goes to prove how important the UK is and that it is in the interests of all concerned to anchor us inside the EU."

    Isn't this a part of your colonial attitude?

    In the other hand yes all the member states are Equaly important for us who want's to be a part of the new Europe

    By :
    gigi
    - Posted on :
    26/01/2013
  • George says "We read from journalists and others about the 'European Dream' and the United States of Europe. My question is where are the citizens of this artificial concept? Where is the glue that is needed to bind us together? Where are all these so called Europeans? Is there such a thing as a European (please define)? It is a bit like saying someone is Asian"

    What about Chinese or Indian rather? Single countries with a lot of diversity and languages whithin themselves? Compared to Europe, Asia looks far less united culturaly and politically between Saudi-Arabia, Japan, Nepal, Turkmenistan, North Korea, Sri-Lanka, th Philipines and Mongolia...

    You only need to travel to America to understand, through comparison, what it is to be european. Unlike Asians, or Africans, Americans have in much of their culture the historical heritage of Rome and Greece, the crusades, feodalism, Reformation, Renaissance and Enlightenment. They were « us » before and our shared history everywhere in Europe of immigration to America as well as partnership/alliance with the USA is also a common factor shaping european identity for over 100 years.

    But since then there are many aspects of their society whether political, economic or cultural which have evolved differently to the overwhelming majority of european countries including Britain: the place of religion or racial questions, the history of war on home territory as well as the role of colonialism in today's international relations, the influence of unions and socialism in left/right political cleavages, public transport/health/pensions, the role of violence and weapons in society (and the death penalty), the ability of citizens to project themselves in a globalised multipolar world they accept not to dominate anymore, the democratic presence of local languages and regional identities (apart from native indian reserves, an unknown concept in Europe), the role of materialism in philosophy or of urbanism (city plans and the conception of nature as well as the ratio of inhabited territory / open space).

    The very different economic/demographic structure of each continent also reveals a common European experience and identity: the whole of Europe's economy is dependent on one small narrow piece of land: Benelux, Rheinland, Switzerland and northern Italie + London and Paris, all together smaller than Texas with 1/30th of the EU's territory, but concentrating alone half of the continent's GDP as well as all its major business and political centres.

    In all these fields geographical, political, historical, philosophical, religious, social or cultural, european countries have differences with the US and common features only among themselves. I guess in a globalised world Brasilians, Chinese, Mexicans or Indonesians will have no difficulty thinking of us as Europeans (if they don't already today) more than specifically british, dutch, german or portugese (not to mention maltese, estonian or luxemburgese...) Already many people from outside Europe travel around the continent on fast trains almost everywhere, inside each city visiting by metro/ underground/U-bahn similar ancient-roman vestiges, gothic, baroque or neo-classical monuments which always happen to be Parliaments, castles or Cathedrals, more or less rearranged by different periods of european trends of art or even destroyed during the reigns of the same individuals: Julius Cesar, Charlemagne, Charles V, Napoleon and Hitler. I suppose that looks like part of a same ensemble to non-Europeans, even though they probably find it exotic when each of us insist on our national specificities. Even just learning a few words of our various latin-germanic languages and having more or less facility thanks to knowing another european language, or simply having a decent pint of beer or glass of wine at a cafe terrace / biergarten / pub garden on one of our citie's riverbanks overlooking the old town must be by itself a clear experience anywhere in Europe of our common civilisation

    Maybe some in Ireland; in Cyprus or in Finland could claim european trends haven't influenced their countries as much as most other countries historically, but Britain's culture, society, urbanism and architecture is one of the most telling products of european identity. Just have a look.

    By :
    uk-skeptic
    - Posted on :
    27/01/2013
  • UK skeptic

    Very well writen

    -----------------------------------------
    Just looked me, I'm just in two generation bacl in time can associate myself with four different nationalities across Europe and I'm very proud of it. I always said, I'm like Americans but living in Europe because of my rich heritige.I believe there is many people with similar background out there.
    I'm the one who can proudly say I'm a Eropean.

    By :
    Frank
    - Posted on :
    27/01/2013
The content of this field is kept private and will not be shown publicly.
Britain's Prime Minister Cameron looks at Germany's Chancellor Merkel at a European Union summit in Brussels, 09 December 2011 (Photo: Reuters)
Background: 

UK Prime Minister David Cameron promised on Wednesday (23 January) to offer Britons a simple ‘in/out’ referendum choice on whether to stay in the European Union if he wins the next election, scheduled for 2015.

In his speech, given in London, Cameron said the Conservative party would campaign in the 2015 election with a pledge to renegotiate Britain's EU membership and then put the resulting deal to a referendum, possibly in 2017.

“It will be an in-out referendum," Cameron explained, saying that he would seek repatriation of several EU laws, and enshrine those in a new treaty to be negotiated with Britain's EU partners.

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