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Blair 'worried' UK will exit the EU via a referendum

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Published 10 August 2012, updated 13 August 2012

Former UK Prime Minister Tony Blair is “deeply worried” that Britain could decide by referendum to leave the EU, he told Germany’s Die Zeit newspaper in an interview.

Blair added in the interview, published yesterday (9 August), that the transfer of competences to the EU must lead to more democratic legitimacy as well, and said that “Britain must play a strong role in this”.

With words of caution, he told the German publication that the mishandling of the issue could create “a political crisis that could become just as big as the euro crisis”, saying that “people will not go along with the abolishment (sic.) of the nation state”.

In May former EU trade commissioner Peter Mandelson called for a referendum on the future of the UK’s position in Europe.

A UK referendum would be difficult to call

Pressure to leave the EU is rising in the UK. The right-wing, scandal-tinged former defence minister Liam Fox – who was forced to resign last year after taking a friend on overseas trips – last month said: “Life outside the EU holds no terror... The people of this country are unhappy with the relationship. It's the duty of politicians to listen.”

Polls show that an increasing number of Britons would vote to reject EU membership in a referendum, and the result would be likely to be finely balanced. Current PM David Cameron said last month that it was “a perfectly respectable position” to call for an referendum on the matter.

Cameron has taken a hard line with Europe, most prominently by vetoing a fiscal treaty last December. Eurosceptics in the UK argue that EU regulations hold back the country’s economy, and take in billions of pounds of membership dues, something that could be fixed by leaving the 27-nation group.

However, supporters of membership argue Britain would lose influence if it left the EU, its biggest trading partner, and that its economy would still be influenced by rules made in Brussels anyway.

EurActiv.com

COMMENTS

  • A scenario of UK being outside of EU is not unlikely and is rising high in minds of UK politicians and broader public.

    By :
    Lana
    - Posted on :
    10/08/2012
  • Fair enough, just go then, what are you waiting for! That would release Europe and ease discussions. The UK doesn't play any key role and their shrinking economy as well as their americanism isn't needed on the continent.

    We'll hardly notice their absence exept for improving integration more easily which is going to determine them anyway, just that they won't anymore have a say in the process (but that is their problem).

    Out of the single market we'll taxe all the products they need from us to function (they don't sell anything anymore) and that is going to be more than enough to compensate their discount contribution. So good luck poodles, for your old fashion gold quest in the far west, and fair well.

    By :
    matthias
    - Posted on :
    10/08/2012
  • As relations between the UK and EU have developed since the inception of the Euro, it is legitimate for the UK to have a referendum. Some cultural differences make political "rapprochement" hard to reconcile with the Eurozone and, I am sure, a UK free of EU strings, would be an asset for the whole Continent, not least in terms of "competitive stimulus".

    By :
    Elio PENNISI
    - Posted on :
    10/08/2012
  • Yes! Britain ought to leave the EU! and good riddance to the crooks in "financial services" and the has been yuppy politicians. Their has never been even a little spirit of give and take from British pro-Europe types; only grab and run.

    The anti Europeans in UK are at least honest about this.

    By :
    david tarbuck
    - Posted on :
    10/08/2012
  • According to Mathias "The UK doesn't play any key role"
    which is arrant nonsense as usual.
    The UK is the biggest customer of the Eurozone by far - far bigger than the USA or China - so all I can say is tax us all you like at your peril.
    As the EU's third most populous country ignore us at your peril.
    In or out of the EU we won't go away - there are plenty of EU countries which the EU & Eurozone can live without, the UK is not one of them.
    Political union is not worth someting as trivial as a common currency.

    By :
    Charles_M
    - Posted on :
    10/08/2012
  • Charles,
    The UK isn't in the Euro... so what? The UK isn't in Schengen... so what? The UK doesn't participate to the eurozone rescue plan (unlike sweden).. so what?
    That is the key role you imagine you are playing?

    UK import/exports with the EU are 50%/55%.
    For an average EU country, trade with the UK must be about 5% maximum of its overall import/export.

    So who's gonna feel it the deepest?

    By :
    matthias
    - Posted on :
    10/08/2012
  • I'm a bit puzzled - we all keep talking about "the UK". However, by 2015 it is more likely to be 'Ingerland" - with Scotland once again an independent nation and the Welsh looking at the English and wondering about independence as well. This may cast a different light on things. I'm puzzled that Die Zeit gives space to a war criminal.

    By :
    Mike Parr
    - Posted on :
    10/08/2012
  • If the Britain's want to leave the EU, they should. That would make the process of UK becoming the next state of the US much easier.

    By :
    V Nikolaidis
    - Posted on :
    10/08/2012
  • I give you one word "comitology" read the following link and tell me we should not get ASAP.

    http://www.publicserviceeurope.com/article/1972/waking-up-to-the-european-commissions-power-grab

    When devious lawyers put the treaties together you can have no faith that you are not getting/about to get well and truly Shafted!

    Read the link and tell me that this is nonsense please.

    By :
    George Mc
    - Posted on :
    10/08/2012
  • Mike Parr likes to walk past and throw in a hand grenades into the conversation. Can Mike please tell me (I live in Scotland and have my ear to the ground) where he gets the notion that Scotland will be Independent in 2015. At best you will get 30% backing for that nonsense and I would not be surprised if the same applies in Wales. NI is a non starter for different reasons

    If you are going to make comments like that at least provide some verifiable justification for your post.

    By :
    George Mc
    - Posted on :
    10/08/2012
  • For mainland Europeans, please be aware that Tony Blair has little credibility in the UK and if he had been able to deliver us to the Euro he would have done so immediately.

    Rather than just throw about claims about how little the EU will miss the UK and how much we will miss them, let’s introduce some statistical information.

    In 2009, by value of exports worldwide, Germany ranked first in the EU, the UK second and
    France third. Total German exports were £1028bn, UK £561bn and France £522bn. Seems the UK is actually quite a big player.

    But there is more, Germany exported £89bn to the UK and France £46bn. In return the UK exported £43bn to Germany and £36bn to France. Overall about two thirds of German and French exports go to other EU countries, while the proportion for the UK is slightly less than half. (All figures from Bundesbank, Banque de France and UK Office of Statistics Pink Book 2010 respectively, they have not been corrected for the Rotterdam – Antwerp Effect which further skews the figures to the disadvantage of the UK.)

    Last fact, the UK was the biggest market for German passenger vehicle exports during the first half of 2011 both in terms of volume and value. During the first half of 2011, Germany exported 382,000 cars worth €6.8 billion to Britain. (source Statistisches Bundesamt Deutschland)

    In other words as has been claimed many times, the EU gains much more in trade from the UK than the UK gains, and that is before we factor in the UK payments to the EU.

    Now, if the UK were to decide to leave the EU and return to a simple trading arrangement does anyone seriously think that the business leaders of the EU would damage this profitable trade ? If they did the UK is actually much better placed than they to substitute the trade with markets outside the EU. And by the way, let’s not forget the WTO and the standard approach to tariffs which would tend to prevent the EU launching a trade war even if they were minded to do so.

    One final point about the single market; let us not forget that it predominantly relates to goods and not services, hence the reason why the UK tends to run a deficit with the EU but a surplus with the rest of the World. The major powers in the EU, including Germany and France, have constantly worked to prevent services entering fully into the single market precisely because it would allow the UK to compete more readily. So in some regards even the benefits of the single market have been closed to the UK since its inception in 1992.

    Our ‘influence’ in the decision making bodies which we are constantly told we must maintain to safeguard ourselves amounts to 8% of the whole, essentially then it is marginal. That is understandable, there are after all 27 countries, but it can hardly be held up as a vital matter given the economics outlined above.

    Whether the EU develops into the US of E or not, and regardless of whether the UK is involved or not, lets not pretend for one moment that either side would do anything to damage trade. Ultimately the creation of a US of E is a purely political decision for each national electorate, economics need not intrude and to claim it must is inaccurate. (Ask yourself, how does the EU have so many trading agreements with other non EU countries without the controls they require over the UK as a member of the EU.)

    It is clear many Europhiles have reached the stage where they wish the UK would disengage from the EU to allow them to progress more readily to the US of E. Strangely most in the UK feel the same way. Given that, I really don’t understand the level of anger that emerges in some postings.

    As to Scotland removing itself from the UK, that is a matter entirely for them and we will have to wait two years until the people pass their judgement. Currently opinion polls seem to suggest 32% in favour of independence and 55% against the remainder were unsure. Still too early to call but far from sure to vote for separation I think we can all agree.

    By :
    Iwantout
    - Posted on :
    10/08/2012
  • @Charles: I advise you to brush up on your economics before proposing to improvise such changes in the organisation of british trade. If the UK is a more important trading partner than the US and China to its neighbours in the Eurozone, (taken as a block of course, not individually) this is BECAUSE IT IS IN THE EU and unlike the US and China is part of the single market.

    Most European trade takes place within the Eurozone. The other EU members have a much smaller share (Scandinavia, Britain and Eastern Europe... wow). But if Britain were to leave this huge market on its doorstep, there is no question that this would impact on us more than on them. As for the rest of EU, I guess continental pharmacietical companies, banks, aerospace or automobile industries wouldn't mind seeing British businesses out of the running.. and while each individual EU country may lose market share in Britain, the latter would risk losing its markets in ALL the other countries.

    You have no idea how dependent we are on the EU and how very little we now represent for them in overall trade (and this would fall further with the return of trade barriers...). I'm afraid statistics have slightly changed since Victoria, whether you like it or not.

    By :
    James_London
    - Posted on :
    11/08/2012
  • Blair has ambitions to succeed Van Rompuy as President. That is why he wants the UK to stay in the EU. The man is a greedy warmonger who is responsible for thousands of deaths in the middle east. His socialist party dragged the United Kingdom into debt and opened the doors to uncontrolled immigration. The man is nothing but a criminal. He'd fit in well working for the corrupt EU but he can do it without the United Kingdom.

    By :
    Sue
    - Posted on :
    11/08/2012
  • I don't belive UK is going to leave EU. British have the right about the role of Brussels in their red tape, have the right about the economical model of the EU and have the right about too big German-France dominance.
    So, EU strongly needs UK and UK needs EU even more. I am a Pole and I would vote also for leaving EU by Poland if EU started to went into bad direction. German-France domination is a cancer which destroys EU unity, maybe it is high time to form an alternative domination UK-Poland-Spain-Italy. EU must be more pro-american, more pro-market, more pro-democratic. Today under the German rule it is going into the new dictatorhip.

    By :
    jubus
    - Posted on :
    11/08/2012
  • Could make a divide from the EU couse an inflation in the UK?
    Is the UK heavily dependent on EU goods, raw materials and cheep workforce?
    In case of a departure can and will China or the US balance this new sortages out?
    Could that make the production of England more expensiver? Weekenig it's competitiveness? Decrease the export of England significantly? Witch seeds up more the inflation...
    Could that be that China and the US balance the sortage of English goods in the EU either? Becouse right now they need money more, than friends.
    Is the expence side of UK's budget so lean, that it can take this shock? Or have the UK the reserves for this scennario?
    In case of this financian and economical crisis will the CBU or the IMF help out the UK? Would solve that any problems mentioned above?
    (Sorry for my bad English)

    By :
    Hungarian
    - Posted on :
    11/08/2012
  • James - tell that to Eurostat. Germany's biggest export market for cars is, you guess, the UK; just one example of "non bloc" stats. I never said that there were no inter-dependancies, just that there was no option for the EU or Eurozone to levy import taxes on UK goods if there were a parting of the ways (as suggested by Mathias). All trade blocs trade with other trade blocks irrespective of political leanings, and your assertion that various continental companies would see UK competitors out of the running is, to put it politely, naive.

    By :
    Charles_M
    - Posted on :
    11/08/2012
  • Charles,
    Growth rates in the UK were much lower than on the continent while it was trying not to be part of the EU and went on shipping in butter from new zealand... that's why Mcmillan begged De Gaulle for more than a decade to let us in, because everyone realised such "detachment" was completly crazy in today's world (maybe splendid Isolation is a nice fantasy but it's economic madness).

    Now you think if we were to leave they would give us a special agreement to make us enjoy all the delights of their single market, just to thank us as a goodbye present or something...Of course not. The EU would need to show that if countries want to leave they cannot possibly have their cake and eat it.

    And if we were to leave that doesn't mean we'd stop driving cars, our economy would still need them, just that we'd pay a higher (taxed) price for them. (And shipping them in from America would not be cheaper). On the other hand, what they buy from us could easily be replaced (if it were to be taxed and therefore uncompetitive) within the EU mainland.

    Economics is not like choosing a new bathroom in an Ikea catalogue.

    By :
    James_London
    - Posted on :
    11/08/2012
  • James,

    The figures in my earlier posting shows exactly how big a trading partner the UK is for Germany and France. All figures as indicated are from oficial sources.

    Cheers

    By :
    Iwantout
    - Posted on :
    11/08/2012
  • The EU does not tax goods from Turkey, Norway, Switzerland - why would the UK suddenly be the exception?

    Since the end game of all this is a federal Europe, are you really willing go the whole way so that you can (perhaps) have a new TV or car every 3 years? Is growth in the rest of the EU better than ours, even at 0%?

    By :
    Charles_M
    - Posted on :
    11/08/2012
  • Charles_M. After a departure, it would be the most racional- when not the only- choise from the EU to levy import taxes -or add some other extra costs- on the Uk imports.(As in case of other EU-foregin countries). Why give a non-EU country the same oportinitie on the EU markets for free, as the EU countries have, witch cotribute to the EU bugets.(It's simply natural protecionism.)
    The same with the workforce. Why simplify the working in UK? Why let the cheep - uneducated and educated - workforce out in the UK so easily?
    There won't be hard restrictions, but:
    It can cost the UK easily a bit more to sell in the EU. And the costs of workforce will also go up a bit.

    That has imfuence on UK import priceies on every market. Or companies will begin to leave England, witch lowers the employment - and tax income - from the inland significantly.

    After that the UK will sorely buy less german cars. And earn, well not so much on outer markets - not just in the EU.
    In my oppinion the departure would be - in best case - a lose-lose situacion for the UK and the EU.
    Well the UK could win on short term some extra stability. But on cots of lose on solid incomes. Witch creates new instability, far away from the playground of EU markets, workforce and ather opportunities.

    To think on anything less - to put it politely - would be short sighted. (As above sorry for my bad English.)

    By :
    Hungarian
    - Posted on :
    11/08/2012
  • Iwantout

    Germany exports far more to all the other countries than to Britain, who would go on buying its goods anyway, just more expensively. The economic price for Britain of leaving the EU would be high. Your "figures" do little to counter this economic certainty, and I suspect you know this yourself.

    If you think this price is worth paying, in the name of an abstract Sovereignty or freedom, then come out and say it.

    Otherwise I'm afraid you are not going to convince anyone. British people have cars and mortgages, Bank accounts and Summer holidays to think of.

    Eurosceptics will never succeed in their project using Thatcherite arguments. How can you be in favour of the free market, the free movement of capital people and services, the dismantling of the Nation state, the privatisation of police services etc etc, and then argue that we should leave the world's largest and most liberal common market with our closest neighbours, and close in on ourselves in our island nation? Kisses to Fidel Castro? Your arguments don't add up. Protectionism and isolationism are at the other end of the spectrum from liberalism. You should make a choice. This is the real world, not Disneyland.

    By :
    James_London
    - Posted on :
    11/08/2012
  • Charles_M. Good question:
    "The EU does not tax goods from Turkey, Norway, Switzerland - why would the UK suddenly be the exception?"

    Becouse it's a much bigger copmetitor for the EU markets and companies. Or you think the EU trading with the UK imports on the same level as with Turkey or Switzerland?

    It can be the future... when they geting equal.
    But let's live in the persent reality, and awoid that future...

    By :
    Hungarian
    - Posted on :
    11/08/2012
  • Sia Magyarok,

    Turkey, Norway or Switzerland never left the EU... quite a better position to negotiate trade advantages with us! Britain is another piece of meat than those countries and we would anyway have to show members like say Czek Republic, austria or finnland they couldn't just pick and choose, staying out, then become a member, negociae opt outs, and then leave... but keep some advantagous agreements! the EU is not a Market where you change your mind every couple of sundays.
    kicit sok nekunk

    By :
    matthias
    - Posted on :
    11/08/2012
  • James

    The ‘figures’ you disparage are unfortunately the actual facts as reported to the EU and I believe they support my line of argument, although to be honest I have heard a great many eminent economists say the same thing so I can hardly lay claim to it as an original thought . Germany does export more to other countries than to the UK but the fact remains that the UK is still a very major market for Germany. (The same is true of France)

    You seem to believe that if the UK were to leave the EU then those countries would deliberately commence a trade war with the UK as sort of revenge for our political action. If we assume for a moment that that does happen (which is frankly incredible) then I would absolutely accept that it would be extremely damaging to UK but also to the EU. As I indicated before I find it difficult to believe that the CEOs of Daimler, BASF, Deutsche Bank, VW, Siemens etc would calmly watch while their trade was so seriously threatened when there was absolutely no reason to do so. That would seem to the Disneyland you talk of rather than the real world, of course you may have more information that indicates EU political and business leaders are not rational. Please can we remember that the EU has treaties with a host of other countries, why would we not be offered the same ?

    The comment “I'm afraid you are not going to convince anyone” confuses me. You surely are aware of the fact that 80+% of the UK population want a referendum and given that you seem to be based in the UK you will know about the consultation exercises held recently in Thurrock, Cheadle and Hazel Grove all of which reinforced this claim. You will also know that all the evidence points to the fact that given a vote the UK electorate will refuse to accept even the current relationship with the EU let alone closer integration. It does not seem to me I have to convince anyone, rather those of you who support the EU have singly failed to persuade us of the overriding benefits of the EU even after 40 years of trying to do so.

    Sovereignty and freedom is not an abstract to me. It is the ability to make our own laws, to change them as we require, being able to hold our representatives to account etc. I thought this quote from Mario Monti the EU appointed PM of Italy really showed the difference between the UK view of sovereignty and that of the EU “If governments let themselves be fully bound by the decisions of their parliaments without protecting their own freedom to act, a breakup of Europe would be a more probable…” in other words governments are at liberty to ignore parliament if they decide it is warranted. This fundamental lack of respect for democracy is what you are suggesting we embrace when we give up our own sovereignty.

    Finally you seem to equate eurosceptics as Thatcherite. I would agree that a considerable proportion of the Conservative Party are eurosceptic, but I would also point out that eurosceptics can be found in all political parties even the Liberal Democrats.

    By :
    Iwantout
    - Posted on :
    11/08/2012
  • The trouble has always been with Blair is that he gets his advice from nondescript advisers who know little of the real world and only of politics that get it wrong time and time again. You only have to look at his so-called great statesmanship to see that he has created more harm in the world-at-large than good. The problem again is that he has not the ability to think for himself because he was always brainwashed by his so-called wise men. But where in reality these and others were/are not the wise whizz kids that Blair thinks that they are as they like Blair have got it so horribly wrong in the past as they will do again in the future. Indeed why should anyone take note of him and especially when he is so secretive with his wealth creating company Blair Associates. If he was open and transparent he would openly let people know about this entity. At the last visit to his website there was not even a mention of Blair Associates but this is where he channels his multi-millions every year. No, typical Blair here and someone who you just cannot trust. If you do, even the EU will get matters far worse than they presently are. In this respect because of his pathetic economic policies with Brown, the UK became an economic disaster. Boom and bust were in reality his economic cornerstones and which Brown always said was not the case – another lie that this administration orchestrated. History can clearly show that this was indeed the case. Keep away from this man is my advice for the EU.

    Dr David Hill
    World Innovation Foundation

    By :
    Dr David Hill - World Innovation Foundation
    - Posted on :
    11/08/2012
  • in fact Iwantout want for the UK to first leave and then hope to negociate the same status it enjoyed in (eventhough Britain didn't enjoy it when out before joining) ... What a start in independance!

    In fact the english would bang the door claiming this place is not good enough for them and then knock at the back door offering a price for staying in the stable! What a plan!

    By :
    matthias
    - Posted on :
    11/08/2012
  • Typical Blair shite!

    The UK, like Greece, will realise once they start looking at the benefits of membership that they would be mad to leave. The sooner we get UKIP back into the asylum the better - lets get back to talking about real issues!

    By :
    John Storey
    - Posted on :
    15/08/2012
  • How is it that the UK gives more money to the EU than any other EU country and yet we are the smallest and we are also giving millions to India which we have to borrow and India is spending it on their war ships whilst the cuddly and totally harmless Cameron is downsizing our own military every day so when it comes, and it will, we will have no way to defend ourselves against the UN or EU armies? Blair, that waxing war criminal and Common Purpose supporter (Common Purpose is a political charity using Behavioural Modification to replace democracy worldwide with CP chosen ‘elite’ leaders and are funded by Deutsche Bank, the very bank that funded the Nazi Party) is clearly in the Bank's pockets. He has been cashing in on his contacts from the Iraq conflict and Morgan Stanley ever since and imho is a dangerous psychopath long over-due for a war crimes trial at the
    Hague.

    By :
    ru5ty Nail
    - Posted on :
    31/08/2012

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