Agnese Ruggiero

How to make the EU’s carbon border tax effective and fair
As the EU steps up its efforts to introduce a Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism, it’s crucial that policymakers design the CBAM to support deep emission reductions while safeguarding the rights of less-privileged countries to develop, writes Agnese Ruggiero.
Four key issues to watch in the EU’s carbon market reform
EU carbon market emissions experienced a record fall last year, but when it comes to heavy industry, the effect is likely to be short-lived, writes Agnese Ruggiero.
Why we need more than just the EU carbon market to tackle industrial pollution
Latest data shows that the market-based solution alone is not enough to cut carbon pollution from heavy industry in line with the Paris Agreement goals. A new industrial policy mix is needed to ensure Europe is on a pathway to net-zero carbon emissions by 2040, writes Agnese Ruggiero.