Commission authorises GM maize for animal feed

Monsanto’s maize variety NK 603 can now be imported into the EU to
be used in animal feed. The Council, however, has postponed the
vote on the maize’s use for human consumption.

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The Commission has authorised the import of a GM maize variety
from Monsanto for use in animal feed. The decision comes only a few
weeks after EU environment ministers failed to reach the necessary
qualified majority to either adopt or reject the Commission's
proposal to authorise the import and processing of the genetically
modified maize NK 603 (see EURACTIV 29 June 2004). As a result
of the vote, the dossier was referred back to the the Commission to
take a final decision. 

Under the same comitology procedure, the Commission recently
ended the EU's six year 'de facto' moratorium with the approval of
the GM sweetcorn variety Bt-11 (see EURACTIV 19 May 2004).
Some 24 other applications for GM products have been received by
the Commission, and they are currently waiting to go through the
authorisation procedure. 

"The NK603 maize has been subject to a rigorous pre-market risk
assessment. [..] Its safety is, therefore, not in question, and
neither is the question of user or consumer choice. Clear labelling
provides farmers and consumers with the information they need to
decide whether to buy the product or not," said Commissioner for
the Environment Margot Wallström.

The GM maize, which has been modified to increase its tolerance
to a herbicide, can now be imported into the EU with immediate
effect. If so, it would have to be clearly labelled as containing
GMOs to comply with the EU's new legislation. The maize would then
be used as any other maize except that it could not be
cultivated.

In a separate development, the Agriculture Council on 19 July
2004 failed to reach an agreement on the question of whether NK 603
should be authorised to be used in food for human consumption. A
vote on the issue was postponed.

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