Member States still divided over new GM products

The Environment Council has failed to reach an agreement on the
authorisation of GM maize NK 603. As a result, the Commission will
once again have the final say on this issue.

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EU environment ministers have failed to reach the necessary
qualified majority to either adopt or reject the Commission's
proposal to authorise the import and processing of the genetically
modified maize NK 603. As a result of the vote, the dossier will
now be referred back to the Commission whose final decision is
expected within the coming weeks. It is likely to be positive.

Under the same comitology procedure, the Commission recently
ended the six year 'de facto' moratorium with the approval of the
GM sweetcorn variety Bt-11 (see ). Some 24 other applications for
GM products have been received by the Commission, and they are
currently waiting to go through the authorisation procedure.

"This is the 6th time in a row that the European Commission has
failed to convince the member states to approve a GMO. [...] It is
becoming more and more visible that the authorities in Europe are
deeply divided over GMOs," said Geert Ritsema of Friends of the
Earth.

The biotech industry, however, has voiced its anger over the
vote. "We are disappointed that some Member States have not voted
to approve the biotech product despite the fact that all their
conditions for approval have been met. The application will now be
passed back to the EU Commission and we call upon the Commission to
finally approve NK603 without further delay," said EuropaBio's
Simon Barber.

The GM maize, which is produced by US biotech giant Monsanto,
has been modified to increase its tolerance to a herbicide. If
authorised by the Commission, the maize could be imported into the
EU with immediate effect, but it would have to be clearly labelled
as containing GMOs in accordance with the EU's new legislation. The
maize would then be used as any other maize, but it could not be
cultivated. While environment ministers voted on the import of NK
603 for animal feed, the approval of the variety for food use is
currently pending a decision by the Agriculture Council.

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