Est. 3min 13-10-2004 (updated: 29-01-2010 ) Euractiv is part of the Trust Project >>> Languages: Français | DeutschPrint Email Facebook X LinkedIn WhatsApp Telegram Muhammed Metin Kaplan, an Islamic militant suspected of devising a 1998 plot to crash a plane into the mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, was extradited from Germany to Turkey on 12 October. German authorities have deported Metin Kaplan, the leader of an Islamic fundamentalist group, to his native Turkey right after a court approved his extradition. An administrative court in Cologne ruled on 12 October that the Turkish islamic militant Kaplan remains “an identification figure for Islamic extremism” and that his interest in staying in Germany is “outweighed by the public interest in an immediate deportation.” His extradition had previously been delayed by concerns that his followers have been subjected to torture in Turkey and that he could face political persecution. Just hours after the court’s decision, police arrested him in an internet café and took him to Düsseldorf airport, where he was put in a small private jet bound for Istanbul, ending months of legal wrangling. Muhammed Metin Kaplan will face treason charges in Turkey for allegedly trying to destroy a major Turkish landmark. Turkey has sought Kaplan for trial on charges that he masterminded a failed 1998 plot to crash a plane laden with explosives into the mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, founder of the modern secular Turkish state. The attack was to happen when thousands of officers, students and foreign dignitaries were visiting the site for a ceremony marking the 75th anniversary of the founding of the secular republic. Kaplan had chartered a jet for the attack, but the alleged plot was foiled when Turkish police arrested 23 suspected members of Kaplan’s group the day before the ceremony. Kaplan has denied the allegation. He has, however, declared a jihad or ‘holy war’ against the secular Turkish republic. Mr. Kaplan, known as the Caliph of Cologne, is the founder and chief leader of an organization, known as the Caliphate, which calls for the overthrow of Turkey’s secular government and its replacement with an Islamic state. Kaplan’s Caliphate State group was banned by the German government after the Sept. 11 attacks in a move to crack down on Islamic extremists. Kaplan’s extradition to Turkey was made possible after Turkey abolished the death penalty in 2002. Turkey has introduced measures to crack down on torture to meet European Union conditions for membership. It assured the German government that Kaplan would get a fair trial. Read more with Euractiv EU to reopen Serbia & Montenegro talksThe EU aims to put Serbia and Montenegro back on track for possible membership. Subscribe now to our newsletter EU Elections Decoded Email Address * Politics Newsletters Further ReadingPress articles Turkish press:Turkish militant deported from Germany after legal battle Reuters:Germany extradites Turkish Islamic radical New York Times:Germany Deports Radical Long Sought by Turks International Herald Tribune:Germans fly militant to face charges in Turkey Le Monde:Berlin expulse le "Calife de Cologne" vers la Turquie Wanadoo Maroc:Arrivée en Turquie de l'islamiste expulsé d'Allemagne Courrier International:Metin Kaplan narguait l'Allemagne depuis vingt ans Spiegel:Kaplan erwartet Hochverrat-Prozess Yahoo Germany/AP:Schily sieht in Abschiebung Kaplans Symbolwirkung Handelsblatt:Kaplan beschäftigt Justiz seit Jahren Financial Times Deutschland:Porträt: Metin Kaplan: ´Kalif von Köln´ strebt Weltherrschaft des Islam an